Use of a sin bin was introduced to rugby union in 2001.

Use of video referee was introduced to rugby union in 2001.

The Energy Use Limitation Program caps energy usage and 85 percent of campus buildings are individually metered, allowing precise documentation of electrical energy usage.

During this time Baer had also become interested in utilizing solar energy for direct heating of buildings, inspired by reading Farrington Daniels ' Direct Use of the Sun ’ s Energy.

: Global concepts such as " Psycho-physical Unity " and " Use " describe how thinking strategies and attention work together during preparation for action.

Use of the question hour has increased markedly over the past forty years, with more than 20, 000 questions being posed during the 1987-90 term.

Use of the Kalina cycle during production can also increase energy efficiency.

Principles of Anticonvulsant Use and Management-The goal for individual patients is no seizures and minimal side-effects, and the job of the physician is to aid the patient to find the best balance between the two during the prescribing of anticonvulsants.

Use of flags outside of military or naval context begins only with the rise of nationalist sentiment by the end of the 18th century ; the earliest national flags date to that period, and during the 19th century it became common for every sovereign state to introduce a national flag.

In 2011, his article The Use of Knowledge in Society was selected as one of the top 20 articles published in the American Economic Review during its first 100 years.

In 2011, his article The Use of Knowledge in Society was selected as one of the top 20 articles published in the American Economic Review during its first 100 years.

Use of the previous title when referring to Chief Justices John Jay through Roger B. Taney is technically correct, as that was the legal title during their time on the Court, but the newer title is frequently used retroactively for all Chief Justices.

* Use condoms during heterosexual intercourse, practice safer sex, know your sex partners, ask sex partners to practice basic hygiene of their genitals.

Use artificial lubrication during the intercourse if the amount naturally produced is not enough.

Use of an uninterruptible power supply ( UPS ) will give protection against a short period without power, although the battery will discharge during a prolonged power cut.

Use of CTCSS is especially helpful on bands prone to skip and during band openings.

Use of forced labor in Nazi Germany during World War II occurred on a large scale.

Use of mules by U. S. forces has continued during the War in Afghanistan ( 2001-present ), and the United States Marine Corps now conducts an 11-day Animal Packers Course at its Mountain Warfare Training Center located in the Sierra Nevada near Bridgeport, California.

Use of the " German " part of the title Anglo-German ceased in the UK during World War I.

Use of pewter was common from the Middle Ages until the various developments in glass-making during the 18th and 19th centuries.

Use of that channel was kept quiet: German submarines had ravaged shipping along the East Coast during Operation Drumbeat, and thus military ships unable to protect themselves were secretly moved via canals to avoid the threat.

Use of silicone-based spray products in electronic devices during maintenance or repairs can cause later failures.

Use of surface analyses began first in the United States, spreading worldwide during the 1870s.

Use of the Norwegian cyclone model for frontal analysis began in the late 1910s across Europe, with its use finally spreading to the United States during World War II.

* Guns N ' Roses: Played three nights at Madison Square Garden during the Use Your Illusion Tour on December 9, 10 and 13 1991.

Use of peat for energy production was prominent during the Soviet Union, with the peak occurring in 1965 and declining from that point.

William Carey, in a book entitled, ' An Enquiry into the Obligations of Christians to Use Means for the Conversion of the Heathens ' popularised a quotation, where, according to the Bible, during his last days on earth Jesus commanded his eleven disciples ( the apostles ) as follows:

Use of the anesthetic was phased out during the 1980s and 1990s as newer anesthetic agents became popular.

* Alexa E. Albert, David Lee Warner, and Robert A. Hatcher: " Facilitating Condom Use with Clients during Commercial Sex in Nevada's Legal Brothels ", American Journal of Public Health, 88 ( 4 ), 1998, pages 643 – 646, online abstract

Use of the term Doric in this context may also arise out of a contrast with the anglicised speech of the Scottish capital, because at one point, Edinburgh was nicknamed ' Athens of the North '.

In 2004, the Fire Engines reformed to support The Magic Band at The Liquid Room in Edinburgh, and released a limited edition collaboration single with Franz Ferdinand ; The seven inch single contained a Franz Ferdinand cover of the Fire Engines song " Get Up and Use Me " with Fire Engines covering Franz Ferdinand's " Jacqueline ".

Use of the term " Jazz Fest " can also include the days surrounding the Festival and the many shows at unaffiliated New Orleans nightclubs scheduled during the Festival event weekends.

* Archival footage of a discussion about The Copyright Act and Fair Use Doctrine in regards to dance material at Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival.

In 1980, Macgregor won best song and best performance at the ' World Popular Song Festival ' in Tokyo, Japan with " What's The Use ," which she had co-written with David Bluefield.

With pressure from a number of campaign groups organised through the International Campaign to Ban Landmines, a global movement to prohibit their use led to the 1997 Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction.

This has led some researchers to suggest that the usual dosage instructions should be changed from " Use sparingly " to " Apply enough to cover affected areas ", and that specific dosage directions using " fingertip units " or FTUs be provided, along with photos to illustrate FTUs.

Use of the term " East End " in a pejorative sense began in the late 19th century, as the expansion of the population of London led to extreme overcrowding throughout the area and a concentration of poor people and immigrants in the districts that made it up.

* Of the Nature and Use of Lots ( 1619 ), a curious treatise which led to his being accused of favouring games of chance, but which Boswell called " a learned book of the age ".

At the same time, coordination between Europe, Japan and the United States led to a joint regulatory-industry initiative on international harmonization named after 1990 as the International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use ( ICH )

Use of modern aluminum alloys have led to a dramatic reduction in the weight of some ice axes.

Use of these techniques led to a number of discoveries, including thousands of binary stars that would otherwise look like a single star to a visual observer working with a similar-sized telescope, and the first images of sunspot-like phenomena on other stars.

* Kenneth V. Thimann – Founding Provost notable for his research in biology ; in 1934, obtained and isolated pure auxin, an important plant-growth hormone and, with several coworkers, proved that auxin promotes cell elongation, formation of roots, and growth of buds, discoveries that led to the development of a widely used synthetic auxin, 2, 4-D. Use of this chemical prevents the premature falling of fruit and stimulates cut stems to grow abundant roots.

As a result of the case, the House of Representatives Subcommittee on Science, Research and Technology held hearings that led to the 1985 Animal Welfare Act, and in 1986 changes in United States Public Health Service guidelines for animals used in animal research included a requirement that each institution seeking federal funding have an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee whose job it is to oversee how laboratory animals within that institution are cared for.

Use of the spark-gap transmitter led to many radio operators being nicknamed " Sparks " long after spark transmitters ceased to be used.

Use of the letters ⟨ q w x ⟩, which do not exist in the Turkish alphabet, has led to persecution in 2000 and 2003 ( see, p. 8, and ).

Use of the Ferrari name ( which she justified since it was her maternal grandfather's name ) led to lengthy trademark infringement court battles with the Italian Ferrari automobile company when she tried to market a line of underwear called Ferrari Underwear and a Lolo Ferrari doll.

* Use of the method of exhaustion also led to the successful evaluation of a geometric series ( for the first time ).

One lane was reversible on the Pearman bridge, which led to signs warning " Use lanes with green arrow " and " Do not use red X lane " on the bridge.

This led to tours of the UK and Europe and, in December that year, their debut album, Bostin ' Steve Austin, was released ( Geffen re-titled the album We've Got A Fuzzbox and We're Gonna Use It upon its US release ).

Use of such teas has led to fluorosis, a form of fluoride poisoning that affects the bones and teeth, in areas of high brick tea consumption such as Tibet.

Certain aspects of law do vary on a country by country basis within the EU, such as the protection for unregistered trade marks within the United Kingdom under the common law tort of ' passing off ' and the inclusion of provisions relating to Honest Concurrent Use into UK national trade mark law ( which have their basis in the 1938 UK legislation rather than the Directive which led to the drafting of the UK Trade Marks Act 1994 ).