Using the same techniques they calculated the length of the Nile as, which is longer than previous estimates but still shorter than the Amazon.

Using these tables, often calculated out to 16 decimal places or more for some functions, one could look up values to plug into the formulas given and achieve very good numerical estimates of some functions.

" Using first-principles X-ray-emission spectral-generation algorithms developed at NIST, I simulated the X-ray spectra that would be expected for Van Assche's initial estimates of the Noddacks ' residue compositions.

Using panel data estimates of export and import equations for 17 countries, Jakob B. Madsen ( 2002 ) estimated the effects of increasing tariff and non-tariff trade barriers on worldwide trade during the period 1929 – 1932.

Using these estimates, lighting computations based on a reflection model, e. g. the Phong reflection model, are then performed to produce colour intensities at the vertices.

Using estimates that a 19 × 19 game will last about 250-300 moves, a 13 × 13 game about 95-120 moves, and a 9 × 9 game about 40-50 moves, a quadratic formula for the ratio of the mean number of plays may apply.

Using guidelines for determining the fuel consumption of plug-in hybrids, VW estimates a fuel consumption of 2. 1 L / 100 km ( 112 mpg US ), which is equivalent to 49 g / km CO2.

Using the same carrier frequency for uplink and downlink also means that the channel condition is the same on both directions, and the base station can deduce the downlink channel information from uplink channel estimates, which is helpful to the application of beamforming techniques.

Using his own estimates, Lambrick suggested that with a team of 58 workers, the King Stone could have been set up in about two hours.

Using data starting from the top of the market in 1929 or starting from the bottom of the market in 1932 ( leading to estimates of equity premium of 1 % lower per year ), or ending at the top in 2000 ( vs. bottom in 2002 ) or top in 2007 ( vs. bottom in 2009 or beyond ) completely change the overall conclusion.

Using Census Bureau population estimates, Foote and Goetz repeated the analysis using arrest rates in place of simple arrest totals, and found that the effect of abortion disappeared entirely.

Using personal data gathered using their PSP skills ; the team makes the plans, the estimates, and controls the quality.

Using an estimate of approximately 30 million people in 1492 ( including 15 million in the Aztec Empire and six million in the Inca Empire ), the lowest estimates give a death toll due from disease of an astonishing 80 % by the end of the 17th century ( eight million people in 1650 ).

These estimates, however, are questioned by Dr Rory Ridley-Duff and Mike Bull who draw attention to work by the EU Commission to define and study the European social economy Using the EU definition of social economy, the annual contribution of social enterpises to the UK econony is four times larger at £ 98 billion because it includes the contribution of all co-operatives, mutuals and associations that produce goods or services to improve human well-being.

Using HIV-1 sequences preserved in human biological samples along with estimates of viral mutation rates, scientists calculate that the jump from chimpanzee to human probably happened during the late 19th or early 20th century, a time of rapid urbanisation and colonisation in equatorial Africa.

Using estimates of the total amount of iridium in the K – T layer, and assuming that the asteroid contained the normal percentage of iridium found in chondrites, the Alvarez team went on to calculate the size of the asteroid.

Using a three-condition experiment in which they asked participants in the first condition self-only questions, participants in the second condition other-only questions, and participants in the third condition self and other questions, Price and Tewksbury ’ s results indicate consistent estimates of self and other estimates across conditions.

Using pharmacogenomics, pharmaceutical companies can create drugs based on the proteins, enzymes and RNA molecules that are associated with specific genes and diseases.

* Using Java, and based very closely on Weizenbaum's published description of the program: http :// www. chayden. net / eliza / Eliza. html

Using mathematical rules and procedures based on properties of reducible configurations, Appel and Haken found an unavoidable set of reducible configurations, thus proving that a minimal counterexample to the four-color conjecture could not exist.

Using inputs such as input voltage, output voltage, output current, frequency, ambient temperature, and inductance these calculators can predict the losses of the inductors core and AC / DC based on the operating condition of the circuit being used.

Using a common-view measurement method based on the received signals from radio station WWV, they determined the orbital motion of the Moon about the Earth, from which the apparent motion of the Sun could be inferred, in terms of time as measured by an atomic clock.

Using about 1, 500 vacuum tubes ( 2, 400 for Mk2 ), Colossus replaced an earlier machine based on relay and switch logic ( the Heath Robinson ).

A U. S. based study, evaluating the efficacy of SHUTi ( Sleep Healthy Using The Internet ), is currently seeking participants to further examine the effectiveness of using the Internet to deliver cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia ( www. shuti. org ).

The technology gained further public attention when a company announced in early 2008 that they were close to fielding a device called MEDUSA ( Mob Excess Deterrent Using Silent Audio ) based on the principle.

Using one of several classification of groundwater based on Total Dissolved Solids, brine is water containing more than 100, 000 mg / L TDS.

Using the Connection Manager Administration Kit ( an optional networking component in Windows 2000 Server ), network administrators can pre-configure and deploy dial-up networking connections, by means of a Connection Manager service profile, to Windows Me – based client machines.

Using satire and comedy, Fonvizin supported a system of nobility in which the elite were rewarded based upon personal merit rather than the hierarchal favoritism that was rampant during Catherine the Great's reign.

Using a mostly computer based on-line curriculum, students are able to complete their credits for a high school diploma using a flexible schedule.

Using price adjusted 2007 Medicare data ( based on the methods of Gottlieb et al.

Using this information, it is possible to find a service about which some information is already known ( for example, locating a service based on the provider's name ).

Using results based on the Thematic Apperception Test, McClelland demonstrated that individuals in a society can be grouped into high achievers and low achievers based on their scores on what he called " N-Ach ".

Using badge engineering, the majority of Mercury models were based on Ford platforms.

Using strong critical thinking we might evaluate an argument, for example, as worthy of acceptance because it is valid and based on true premises.

Using a serum concocted from Warren's own research ( and based on Curt Connors ' own Lizard formula ), Kravinoff is then mutated into a humanoid black-maned lion-like creature with elements of leopard and cheetah DNA ( similar to the Ultimate Marvel version of Kraven the Hunter ).

* CUE, Inc Computer Using Educators, A California based educational non-profit organization based in Walnut Creek, CA.

Using the “ Gray Ink Test ,” which awards points based on how often a player is among the league batting leaders, Crawford ranks as the ninth best hitter of all time, ahead of greats such as Ted Williams and Mickey Mantle, among others.

Using a formula that was based on a series of treatments using layers of linseed oil-based coats, the new shiny leather began commercial production on 20 September 1819.

Using a steering system that controlled the modified rocket's tail surfaces and wings equipped with ailerons, Fiedler was to land the missile on a skid especially bolted under the fuselage.

: Using * to denote a binary operation performed on a set

Using the above theorem it is easy to see that the original Borsuk Ulam statement is correct since if we take a map f: S < sup > n </ sup > → ℝ < sup > n </ sup > that does not equalize on any antipodes then we can construct a map g: S < sup > n </ sup > → S < sup > n-1 </ sup > by the formula

Using these tools, one can write a more complex text editor, and a simple compiler for a higher-level language and so on, until one can have a graphical IDE and an extremely high-level programming language.

Using the language of category theory, many areas of mathematical study can be cast into appropriate categories, such as the categories of all sets, groups, topologies, and so on.

Using ClearType on these display configurations will actually reduce the display quality.

Using the Cartesian coordinate system, geometric shapes ( such as curves ) can be described by Cartesian equations: algebraic equations involving the coordinates of the points lying on the shape.

Using to denote the size of the original grammar, the size blow-up in the worst case may range from to, depending on the transformation algorithm used.

Using pioneering film-looping technology, Enoch J. Rector presented the entirety of a famous 1897 prize-fight on cinema screens across the country.

* International Good Practice: Guidance on Project Appraisal Using Discounted Cash Flow, International Federation of Accountants, June 2008, ISBN 978-1-934779-39-2

Using the civil unrest in India as an excuse to move troops to the Durand Line, Afghan troops crossed the border at the western end of the Khyber Pass on 3 May 1919 and occupied the village of Bagh, the scene of an earlier uprising in April.

Using his favorite model in his last painting of her, a fellow painter, Victorine Meurent, also the model for Olympia and the Luncheon on the Grass, sits before an iron fence holding a sleeping puppy and an open book in her lap.

Using digital computers, on the other hand, both FIR and IIR filters are straightforward to implement in software.

Using humanist techniques for working on texts, he prepared important new Latin and Greek editions of the New Testament.

* Using Z80 assembly language on the TI-83 Plus: ticalc. org

Using this method, the customer does not need to authenticate his or her identity by PIN entry or signature, as on a regular machine.

Using FProxy, a user can browse freesites ( web sites that use normal HTML and related tools, but whose content is stored within Freenet rather than on a traditional web server ).

Using whatever equipment the vassal could obtain by virtue of the revenues from the fief, the vassal was responsible to answer calls to military service on behalf of the lord.

Using the submarine, Akatsuki, they hope to gather information on the robot's builders, the alien simians.

Using the notion of covering provided by a Grothendieck topology, it becomes possible to define sheaves on a category and their cohomology.

Using their data on the time occupied by travel to work, Table 2 below shows the absolute number of people who responded with travel times " at least 15 but less than 20 minutes " is higher than the numbers for the categories above and below it.

Using the Emergency-era Internal Security Act ( ISA ), the new government suspended Parliament and political parties, imposed press censorship and placed severe restrictions on political activity.