Using these two examples, we can make some useful observations that motivate the major ideas in lambda calculus.

Using the Paris Observatory ( completed in 1672 ), he made further astronomical observations.

Using this value, are the BBN predictions for the abundances of light elements in agreement with the observations?

Using data he collected from his own observations Gersonides ' refuted Ptolemy's model in what the notable physicist Yuval Ne ' eman has considered as " one of the most important insights in the history of science, generally missed in telling the story of the transition from epicyclic corrections to the geocentric model to Copernicus ' heliocentric model ".

Using observations of the equinoxes and solstices, Hipparchus found that the length of the tropical year was 365 + 1 / 4 − 1 / 300 days, or 365. 24667 days ( Evans 1998, p. 209 ).

Using this technique, Smith could draw a geological map from his observations showing the outcrops of the rocks.

Using astronomical observations obtained from the new telescope, Langley devised a precise time standard – including time zones – that became known as the Allegheny Time System.

Using his observations, Cavendish observed that, when he had determined the amounts of phlogisticated air ( nitrogen ) and dephlogisticated air ( oxygen ), there remained a volume of gas amounting to 1 / 120 of the original volume of common air.

Using observations with the Hubble Space Telescope from November 13, 2005, Mike Brown and T. A.

Using a 60 cm telescope, he was very adept in creating planetary maps from visual observations.

Using its own observations, Zirkle was the first to propose that " some (…) susbstance, necessary for the cell to proceed to anaphase, appears some minutes after C ( moment of the arrival of the last chromosome to the metaphase plate ), or after a drastic change in the cytoplasmic condition, just at C or immediately after C ", suggesting that this function is located on kinetochores unattached to the mitotic spindle.

Using the Adelaide Observatory, completed in 1860 and which was thoroughly equipped with astronomical and meteorological instruments and he contributed valuable observations to the scientific world on the transits of Venus in 1874 and 1882, the cloudy haze over Jupiter in 1876, the parallax of Mars in 1878, and on other occasions.

Using both satellite observations of the Earth's heat balance and atmospheric cooling rates measured by net flux radiosondes, Suomi established the important role played by clouds in absorbing radiated solar energy.

Using this data and later observations with the Spitzer Space Telescope, Infrared Space Observatory and the Atacama Pathfinder Experiment implies that the disk is located at 25 Astronomical units and has a thin ( 0. 02 AU ), ring-like structure, with the sharp cutoff in the disk suggesting a planet.

Using ancient authority and divine revelation as the ultimate source of knowledge was replaced by a belief that knowledge of nature could only be obtained through detailed observations or artificial experiments.

Using his own observations and Moore's photographs, Petit was able to make a scale model of the towers to help him design the rigging he needed to prepare for the wirewalk.

Using spectropolarimetry, a magnetic field has been detected on the surface of Vega by a team of astronomers at the Observatoire du Pic du Midi.

Using a coronagraph on the Subaru telescope in Hawaii in 2005, astronomers were able to further constrain the size of a planet orbiting Vega to no more than 5 – 10 times the mass of Jupiter.

Using the VLT, astronomers have also measured the age of the oldest star known in our galaxy, the Milky Way.

Using the Spitzer Space Telescope astronomers confirm that Centaurus A is going through a galaxy collision by devouring a spiral galaxy.

Using VISTA data astronomers will be able to map the structure of our galaxy in much more detail than ever before.

Using his knowledge of German he read the work of German astronomers.

Using this information, a team of astronomers collected radial velocity data using the SOPHIE échelle spectrograph to confirm the existence of the candidate KOI-428b in 2010.

Using it, astronomers discovered the first astrophysical maser.

A U. S. based study, evaluating the efficacy of SHUTi ( Sleep Healthy Using The Internet ), is currently seeking participants to further examine the effectiveness of using the Internet to deliver cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia ( www. shuti. org ).

Using the mouse, players click the left button to move him and hold it over certain objects to view their interactive options ; a graphic menu rendered as a flaming skull displays a fist (" use ", " grab " or " hit "), eyes (" examine "), tongue (" speak " or " taste ") and boot (" kick "), the emblem of the Polecats, the biker gang to which Ben belongs.

Using a Vygotskian theoretical framework, Wertsch and Stone ( 1984 ) examine scaffolded instruction in a one-to-one remedial clinic setting with a learning-disabled child.

Using the biomicroscope, the optician then proceeds to examine the patient's eye.

Using both quantitative and qualitative methods, the studies examine important questions by applying techniques from public policy, economics, political science, sociology and other disciplines to reach findings borne out by data.

Using the biomicroscope, the ophthalmologist or optometrist then proceeds to examine the patient's eye.

With an eye towards preserving freight service and future transit right-of-way, San Diego County commissioned its own internal study effort, “ Feasibility of Using Existing SD & AE ROW for Commuter Service ”, to examine using a portion of the SD & AE tracks for light rail or diesel passenger service sharing track with freight services.

Using leader-member exchange theory to examine principal-school counselor relationships, school counselors ' roles, job satisfaction and turnover intentions.

Using data on marriage and divorces from 1989-2000 to examine the role of welfare reform on marriage and divorce, Bitler ( 2004 ) found that both state waivers and TANF program requirements were associated with reductions in transitions into marriage and reductions from marriage to divorce.

Using lithographic turpentine, the printer then removes any excess of the greasy drawing material, but a hydrophobic molecular film of it remains tightly bonded to the surface of the stone, rejecting the gum arabic and water, but ready to accept the oily ink.

Using argon bubbles in sulfuric acid, their data show the presence of ionized molecular oxygen O < sub > 2 </ sub >< sup >+</ sup >, sulfur monoxide, and atomic argon populating high-energy excited states, which confirms a hypothesis that the bubbles have a hot plasma core.

Using a parsimony criterion is only one of several methods to infer a phylogeny from molecular data ; maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference, which incorporate explicit models of sequence evolution, are non-Hennigian ways to evaluate sequence data.

Using molecular analyses and corroborated by fossils, it has been possible to demonstrate that perching birds evolved first in the region of Australia or the adjacent Antarctic ( which at that time lay somewhat further north and had a temperate climate ).

Using alcohols of higher molecular weights improves the cold flow properties of the resulting ester, at the cost of a less efficient transesterification reaction.

Using experimental data from his own research and the work of others, Edelman developed molecular models of antibody proteins.

Clore, " Using Xplor-NIH for NMR molecular structure determination ," Progr.

Using different types of genetic studies, it has been established that diverse kinds of defects are able to activate de SAC: spindle depolimerization, the presence of dicentric chromosomes ( with two centromeres ), centromeres segregating in an aberrant way, defects in the spindle pole bodies in S. cerevisiae, defects in the kinetochore proteins, mutations in the centromeric DNA or defects in the molecular motors active during mitosis.

Using a protein called Nucleoplasmin, the archetypal ‘ molecular chaperone ’, they identified a domain in the protein which acted as a signal for nuclear entry.

Using several molecular dating techniques, researchers have determined that the Phodopus lineage may have originated 8. 5 to 12. 2 million years ago ( mya ).

Using a fictional chemical called ferrophotonucleic acid, or FPNA, the state of a person's brain can be preserved in long molecular chains, and replayed into a new brain.

Using a computer model of molecular dynamics, an international team has discovered that, under the right conditions, particles of inorganic dust can become organized into helical structures.

Using molecular biological techniques, it is possible to characterize the mutations or chromosomal aberrations within a tumor, and rapid progress is being made in the field of predicting prognosis based on the spectrum of mutations in some cases.

Using modern molecular biology techniques for the same purpose is usually referred to as physical mapping.

Using FCS, the anomalous exponent has been shown to be an indication of the degree of molecular crowding ( it is less than one and smaller for greater degrees of crowding ).

# Using molecular gastronomy to help the general public understand the contribution of science to society

Using an early form of mass spectrometry, he discovered a large abundance of a molecular ion with a mass-to-charge ratio of 3.