" Using this legal principle, many judges in Britain and the United States had voided, as an infringement of an individual's property rights, legislation that regulated common law bargains made in the marketplace between employers and their workers.

* Using the word " bleep " ( an onomatopoea for the censored tone ), a common word like " sofa ", or even the word " profane " or " euphemism ", to replace profanity.

Using this information, the expected value of the greatest common divisor function can be seen ( informally ) to not exist when k = 2.

Using a common set of dimensions provides a consistent basis for assessing performance and enables the comparison of performance across jobs.

Using a chronometer to aid navigation simply saved lives and ships — the insurance industry, exercise of self-interest, and common sense did the rest in making the device a universal tool of maritime trade.

Using the common byte size of 8 bits, 1 kbit is equal to 125 bytes.

Using a multicast protocol the server sends out only a single stream that is common to all users.

Using methods that would not become common in Biblical scholarship until the nineteenth century, Paine tested the Bible for internal consistency and questioned its historical accuracy, concluding that it was not divinely inspired.

Using M551 hulls, the NTC created a number of mock vehicles for training exercises resembling common Soviet / Warsaw pact types.

Using greases specifically designed for this purpose is also a good idea, as these are often better at sealing under vacuum, thicker and so less likely to flow out of the taper, become fluidic at higher temperatures than Vaseline ( a common substitute ) and are more chemically inert than other substitutes.

Using the common method of completing the square by

Using Fibonacci numbers, he proved that when finding the greatest common divisor of integers a and b, the algorithm runs in no more than 5k steps, where k is the number of ( decimal ) digits of b. He also proved a special case of Fermat's last theorem.

Using contemporary ethnographic and linguistic criteria, these villages have been classed by anthropologists into more than 20 broad ( and widely debated ) ethnic groupings (; ), which were never united under a common polity, kingdom or " tribe ".

Using an emperor's different titles or styles is nevertheless considered correct but not as common.

Using the few scraps of reliable information within the various myths, Trevize and Pelorat discover a planet called Gaia, which is inhabited solely by Mentalics, to such an extent that every organism and inanimate object on the planet shares a common mind.

Using complex variables we have the common period function:

Using uniq like this is common when building pipelines in shell scripts.

Using thumbtacks or small nails as mounting posts was also common.

Using a new theme was a very common way to achieve this, but other resources such as changes in texture, salient cadences and so on were also accepted practice.

Using his observations, Cavendish observed that, when he had determined the amounts of phlogisticated air ( nitrogen ) and dephlogisticated air ( oxygen ), there remained a volume of gas amounting to 1 / 120 of the original volume of common air.

Using language or community boundaries to bound the ethnography is common.

Using a system which is common to modern budō ( martial art ) practices, most Western kyudo schools periodically hold examinations, which, if the archer passes, results in the conveying of a grade, which can be kyu or dan level.

Using these measures, feet and shoes were found to be the most common target of preferences.

Using the common 0. 050 " spacing and common PVC insulation the resultant impedance for any two adjacent wires within the cable is ; Z = 120 ( ohms ).

Using very high thrust-to-weight ratio engines, develop a vertical-takeoff-and-landing ( VTOL ) long-range military aircraft.

Using the F-distribution is a natural candidate because the test statistic is the ratio of two scaled sums of squares each of which follows a scaled chi-squared distribution.

Using the ratio test it is possible to show that this power series has an infinite radius of convergence, and so defines e < sup > z </ sup > for all complex z.

Using a newly cut aperture plate in the movie projector, as well as a wider-angle lens, the film was exhibited in its first-run venues at an aspect ratio of 1. 66: 1.

Using both ear muffs ( whether passive or active ) and ear plugs simultaneously results in maximum protection, but the efficacy of such combined protection relative to preventing permanent ear damage is inconclusive, with evidence indicating that a combined noise reduction ratio ( NRR ) of only 36 dB ( C-weighted ) is the maximum possible using ear muffs and ear plugs simultaneously, equating to only a 36-7 = 29 dB protection against a 160 dB ( A ) noise level.

Using estimates that a 19 × 19 game will last about 250-300 moves, a 13 × 13 game about 95-120 moves, and a 9 × 9 game about 40-50 moves, a quadratic formula for the ratio of the mean number of plays may apply.

Using one 8. 4 m side, it surpassed Hubble sharpness ( at certain light wavelengths ), achieving a Strehl ratio of 60-80 % rather than the 20-30 % of older adaptive optic systems, or the 1 % typically achieved without adaptive optics for telescopes of this size.

Using electric variable gear ratio steering power steering this more advanced system could also alter steering gear ratios and steering torque levels to assist the driver in evasive maneuvers.

* Using two radii to divide a circle according to the golden ratio yields sectors of approximately 137 ° ( the golden angle ) and 222 °.

Using overdrive with the main 3-speed transmission in 2nd gear was similar in ratio to 3rd gear, and with the main transmission in 3rd, the overall ratio was fractional ( i. e., " true overdrive ").

Using the Earth surface gravitational field strength of 9. 807 m / s², the sea-level thrust-to-weight ratio is computed as follows: ( 1 kN

Using a lower ratio of catalyst to monomer ( 2: 1, rather than 4: 1 ) may increase the regioregularity of poly ( 3-dodecylthiophene ) s. Andreani et al.

Using an oscilloscope that can plot one signal against another ( as opposed to one signal against time ) to plot the output of an LTI system against the input to the LTI system produces an ellipse that is a Lissajous figure for the special case of a = b. The aspect ratio of the resulting ellipse is a function of the phase shift between the input and output, with an aspect ratio of 1 ( perfect circle ) corresponding to a phase shift of and an aspect ratio of ( a line ) corresponding to a phase shift of 0 or 180 degrees.

Using the conditions from the previous example, the relative humidity at a different dry bulb temperatures can be found along the horizontal humidity ratio line of 0. 0126, either in kg water per kg dry air or pounds water per pound dry air.

Using the elasticity modulus E = k L / q which is a material constant, the impact force depends only on the fall factor f, i. e. on the ratio h / L, the cross section q of the rope and the climber ’ s weight.

Using epifluorescence microscopy and quantitative image analysis, regional differences in the fluorescence ratio of gains / losses vs. control DNA can be detected and used for identifying abnormal regions in the genome.

Using the EQCM, one determines the ratio of mass deposited at the electrode surface during an electrochemical reaction to the total charge passed through the electrode.

Using the ratio of lymphoid ( L ) to myeloid ( M ) cells in blood as a quantitative marker, the stem cell compartment can be split into three categories of HSC.

Using low ratio, the torque converter lockup happened at a slightly lower speed as a result of reduction in the rate of the opposing throttle advancement, eliminating torque converter overheating that plagued early automatic transmissions in such conditions.

Using the original equity of $ 2, the bank's Tier 1 ratio is calculated to be $ 2 /$ 9 or 22 %.

Using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation we get an equilibrium expression between the acid and conjugate base in terms of the log of the ratio of the acid to conjugate base ( the salt of the acid ).