Using the aforementioned criteria, they classify the legal systems of the world into six families:

" Using this legal principle, many judges in Britain and the United States had voided, as an infringement of an individual's property rights, legislation that regulated common law bargains made in the marketplace between employers and their workers.

" Freedom of contract is a qualified and not an absolute right ...," Hughes declared in upholding an Iowa law that voided contracts limiting the legal rights of railroad workers: The state may " interfere where the parties do not stand upon an equality ...." Using similar reasoning, the associate justice upheld a California law that mandated a forty-eight-hour work-week for women in various industries and allowed a federal statute to override a contract between an interstate railroad and its employees.

Using the income derived from his legal fees, Barnett sought to try his hand at politics, unsuccessfully running twice for Governor of Mississippi, in 1951 and 1955.

" Using the " TM " mark does not actually confer any legal rights in federal law, but it may nevertheless help a business acquire secondary meaning concerning a specific mark.

Using thinking similar to that of English philosopher John Locke, the founders of the United States believed in a state built upon the consent of " free and equal " citizens ; a state otherwise conceived would lack legitimacy and legal authority.

Using his knowledge and the legal authority of the Central Bank, Franco imposed heavy losses on the speculators.

Using legal challenges, by the 1940s, black attorneys who included notables such as Thurgood Marshall, Oliver W. Hill, William H. Hastie, Spottswood W. Robinson III and Leon A. Ranson were gradually winning civil rights cases based upon federal constitutional issues.

Using formal channels against decisions, using internal procedures, bringing appeals to the appropriate committee or commission, and launching legal actions has also been used to enact desired changes.

Using other phone modes such as upper side band, amplitude or frequency modulation with 3999 kHz as the carrier frequency would modulate across the band edge and are not considered legal.

Using an on-board generator may impact the legal jurisdictional definition of an electric bicycle.

Using ships supplied at great cost by the Mossad Le ' aliyah Bet, then the immigration arm of the Yishuv, these refugees were then smuggled through the British cordon around Palestine. Bricha was part of the larger operation known as Aliyah Bet, and ended with the establishment of Israel, after which immigration to the Jewish state was legal, although emigration was still sometimes prohibited, as happened in both the Eastern Bloc and Arab countries, see, for example refusenik.

Using the legal formula prescribed by the Talmud, they said " When we pay you, this donkey and everything on it is ours.

The SLRC, was the first law firm to promote a novel legal theory developed by Lyons that combined First Amendment protection with an interpretation of “ National Origin ” provision of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that would afford federal legal protection for what Lyons termed “ Confederate Southern Americans .” Using this interpretation of Civil Rights law, the SLRC undertook cases on behalf of Federal Aviation Administration workers in Florida, utility company employees in South Carolina, workers at a DuPont plant in Virginia ( the " DuPont Seven "), and Cherokee students in Alabama.

Using the historical research done by Bradford and the students, and the exhaustive legal research prepared by Drizin and Bobby Owens, a Northwestern University law student from Mississippi, the effort to clear Kennard's name succeeded.

Using this device, he confirmed that an invisible current flowed from the glowing filament through the vacuum to the metal plate, but only when the plate was connected to the positive supply.

Using a chronometer to aid navigation simply saved lives and ships — the insurance industry, exercise of self-interest, and common sense did the rest in making the device a universal tool of maritime trade.

Using the first device capable of capturing hours of audio — the wire recorder — Boder came back with the first recorded Holocaust testimonials and in all likelihood the first recorded oral histories of significant length.

Using his Whig victory as a mandate for reform, Grey was unrelenting in the pursuit of this goal, using every Parliamentary device to achieve it.

Using similar acoustic parameters, deuterated acetone, similar bubble nucleation, and a much more sophisticated neutron detection device, the researchers could find no evidence of a fusion reaction.

Using this device, Alvin Liberman and colleagues were able to discover acoustic cues for the perception of phonetic segments ( consonants and vowels ).

Using high-k dielectrics instead of silicon dioxide that is the conventional gate dielectric allows similar device performance, but with a thicker gate insulator, thus avoiding this current.

The technology gained further public attention when a company announced in early 2008 that they were close to fielding a device called MEDUSA ( Mob Excess Deterrent Using Silent Audio ) based on the principle.

Using the same conceptual design, the Fat Man device was detonated over Nagasaki, Japan, on August 9, 1945.

Using a specific literary device or technique in a type of work where, historically, it has been uncommon.

Using the Orient Express as a plot device came from two sources: Fleming had returned from the Istanbul conference in 1955 on the train, but found the experience drab, partly because there was no restaurant car.

Using this device, the Fleischer brothers got a contract with Bray Studio in 1919 to produce their own series called Out of the Inkwell, which featured their first characters, the as yet unnamed Koko the Clown, and Fitz the Dog, who would evolve into Bimbo in 1930.

Using the same 3D optical data storage technology as the fluorescent multilayer disc, the fluorescent multilayer card was a memory device proposed by Consallation3D.

Using this device, Max Fleischer was able to secure a contract with the John R. Bray Studios, and in 1919 they began Out of the Inkwell as an entry in each monthly in the Bray Pictograph Screen Magazine released through Paramount ( 1919 – 1920 ), and later Goldwyn ( 1921 ).

Using threats of torture, KGB officers force Daryl to swallow a tracking device, then release him to rejoin the guerrillas.

Using the device intravenously is highly discouraged, and can even be lethal as epinephrine is a local vascular constrictor, and used intravenously can restrict blood flow to the area of the injection site, causing subsequent damage to extremities.

Using a device with this synthetic process can reduce complaints from low frequency noise carrying through walls and it can be employed to reduce low frequency content in loud music that might otherwise vibrate and damage breakable valuables.

Using a device the Trapper employed to stave off Earth's destruction, Superboy saves his Earth, but only at the cost of his own life.

Using an ancient Gummi Buddha-like statue, the Gummies are able to defeat the dragon by using it as a teleporting device.

Using this device, he was able to observe the function of his own glottic apparatus and the uppermost portion of his trachea.

Using the Fourier series, just about any practical function of time ( the voltage across the terminals of an electronic device for example ) can be represented as a sum of sines and cosines, each suitably scaled ( multiplied by a constant factor ), shifted ( advanced or retarded in time ) and " squeezed " or " stretched " ( increasing or decreasing the frequency ).

Using a tracking device which is also provided by Jones, Boddicker's team converges on the steel mill where RoboCop was recovering from his injuries.

Using simple lenses and low-powered, coherent LED ’ s, the device offers exquisite sensitivity and reproducibility and is able to image with remarkable resolution beyond the classical diffraction limit.

Using these devices to provide the negative resistance causes the tuned circuit to oscillate as long as power is provided to the active device.

* Using an adjective to refer to an element of a person, rather than using a noun to define them, for example, "... makes her look slutty " instead of "... is a slut "

Using gestures and objects, not asking questions in a language that the person might know, Pike would begin to analyze the language before the audience.

Using the dominic system every pair of digits is first associated with a person.

Using the encryption key pair, a person can engage in an encrypted conversation ( e. g., regarding a real estate transaction ), but the encryption does not legally sign every message he sends.

Using power tools without hearing protection over a long period of time can put a person at risk for hearing loss.

Using journals, players must track vast amounts of data about the person ( s ) they suspect of being the Mole, such as seating positions, clothing colors, minor discussion topics, and so on.

Using either definition, Hill is still the only person ever to have accomplished this feat.

Using computer simulations can enable a person or groups of persons to have virtual experiences in virtual reality.

Using fMRI, neuroscientist Tania Singer showed that empathy-related neural responses are significantly lower in males when observing an " unfair " person experiencing pain.

Using the name of his protagonist as pen name and writing in first person perspective, von Michalewsky would pen approximately two books a year over the following decades to eventually complete a series of 31 novels.

Using a powered wingpack, Yves Rossy became the first person to attain the maneuverability of an aircraft, moving only his body for steering ; his experimental wingpack, however, is not commercially viable because the materials required in construction are cost-prohibitive.

Using 匹 hiki, the counter for small animals, humorously suggests that the person is overpowered by massive obstacles.

Using an interaction model, any person can create interactivities in a very short period of time.

Using computer designed, curved mirrors to collect the light from 39 Xenon lamps and focus them into one intense, narrow beam, engineers say that a person could read a newspaper by Luxor ’ s Sky Beam from ten miles up.

Using forensic science techniques available at the time, police linked a semen sample taken from her body to a person with type A blood and an enzyme profile that matched only 10 percent of males.

Using this instrument he became the first person to measure the angular diameter of the star Sirius.

Using this example, what is in the drinking water may affect one person entirely differently than another – someone may be affected greatly, whereas someone may not be at all.

* Using mobile phone cameras to take pictures of change after a transaction, so that it can be counted by a sighted person who verifies by tone or voice that the change is correct.

Using an extremely sharp knife or tantō, the person cuts off the portion of his left little finger above the top knuckle on the finger or the tip of the finger.

Using this identity, he collaborated for a time with his old foe Delilah while searching for information about new villain the Black Tarantula, battling Roughouse and Bloodscream in her company ( although the final fight featured him using all four of his new identities to put them off-guard, decreasing speculation that the new heroes were the same person ).

Using a DEA provider only makes this easier ; the same convenience with which a person may create a DEA to filter spam also applies to trolls.

Using this technique a person with ordinary memorisation capabilities, after establishing the route stop-points and committing the associated images to long-term memory, with less than an hour of practice, can remember the sequence of a shuffled deck of cards.

* Using an automated means to extract electronic mail addresses from an Internet website or proprietary online service operated by another person, and such website or online service included, at the time the address was obtained, a notice stating that the operator of such website or online service will not give, sell, or otherwise transfer addresses maintained by such website or online service to any other party for the purposes of initiating, or enabling others to initiate, electronic mail messages.

Using his clone brother as a double, Miles is able to persuade the Cetagandans that Miles Vorkosigan and Admiral Naismith are not the same person, preserving the Vorkosigan identity as a place for him to hide between missions.