Utilitarianism was a prevalent school of thought during this period, its founders being Jeremy Bentham and James Mill, father to political theorist John Stuart Mill.

Utilitarianism, in general, argues that the standard of justification for actions, institutions, or the whole world, is impartial welfare consequentialism, and only indirectly, if at all, to do with rights, property, need, or any other non-utilitarian criterion.

Utilitarianism is the view that the laws should be crafted so as to produce the best consequences for the greatest number of people possible.

** Utilitarianism, which holds that an action is right if it leads to the most happiness for the greatest number of people.

In Chapter Four of Utilitarianism Mill considers what proof can be given for the Principle of Utility.

Utilitarianism would also require the indirect impact of social acceptance of inhumane policies to be taken into consideration, and general anxiety and fear could increase for all if human rights are commonly ignored.

Some attacked it for its apparent discontinuity with Utilitarianism, while others criticized its vagueness.

* Utilitarianism, when the highest good is identified with the maximum possible psychological happiness for the maximum number of people ;

Utilitarianism is described as mistaking sensory pleasure for Spirit, which ultimately resulted in a fixation on hedonism and sex in modern society.

Although Mill includes discussions of utilitarian ethical principles in other works such as On Liberty and The Subjection of Women, Utilitarianism contains Mill's only major discussion of the fundamental grounds for utilitarian ethical theory.

In Chapter four of his text " Utilitarianism " Mill can claim that the proof for the principle of utility is the fact that it is human nature.

* Contains Utilitarianism, slightly modified for easier reading

Later philosophers have seen in Hume a basis for Utilitarianism and naturalism.

Utilitarianism addresses problems with moral motivation neglected by Kantianism by giving a central role to happiness.

Modern Utilitarianism by T. R. Birks 1874

The description Ideal Utilitarianism was first used by Hastings Rashdall in The Theory of Good and Evil ( 1907 ) but is more often associated with G. E. Moore.

The actual term Negative Utilitarianism was introduced by R. N. Smart as the title to his 1958 reply to Popper in which he argued that the principle would entail seeking the quickest and least painful method of killing the entirety of humanity.

He also argued that if the “ average happiness enjoyed remains undiminished, Utilitarianism directs us to make the number enjoying it as great as possible .” This was also the view taken earlier by William Paley.

Utilitarianism is typically taken to assess the rightness or wrongness of an action by considering just the consequences of that action.

Utilitarianism was revised and expanded by Bentham's student John Stuart Mill.

A similar system was later named Utilitarianism by John Stuart Mill.

And the prevailing philosophy of life would be a kind of Higher Utilitarianism, in which the Greatest Happiness principle would be secondary to the Final End principle – the first question to be asked and answered in every contingency of life being: " How will this thought or action contribute to, or interfere with, the achievement, by me and the greatest possible number of other individuals, of man's Final End?

Rule Utilitarianism is the belief that we should adopt a moral rule and if followed by everybody, would lead to a greater level of overall happiness.

" Utilitarianism, therefore, can only attain its goal of greater happiness by cultivating the nobleness of individuals so that all can benefit from the honour of others.

* Utilitarianism ( 1871 edition, transcribed by the Fair Use Repository )

* Utilitarianism ( 1863 edition, transcribed by the University of Adelaide Library )

He came at this position through his acquaintance with the philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill, and other British Empiricists and philosophers of Utilitarianism.

# Utilitarianism, where the practical consequences of various policies are evaluated on the assumption that the right policy will be the one which results in the greatest happiness

" Utilitarianism is a civilization of production and of use, a civilization of things and not of persons, a civilization in which persons are used in the same way as things are used ".

He emphasizes the importance of individuality which he conceived as a prerequisite to the higher pleasures — the summum bonum of Utilitarianism.

In fact, notes Mill, Utilitarianism is actually a " standard of morality " which uses happiness of the greater number of people as its ultimate goal.

In other words, he claims that, while Utilitarianism may encourage people to do actions which a moral person would do, it cannot create a moral obligation to do those actions.

Henry Sidgwick was an England | English Utilitarianism | utilitarian philosopher.

It is now generally taken to be a form of consequentialism, although when Anscome first introduced that term it was to distinguish between " old-fashioned Utilitarianism " and consequentialism.

Mill's book Utilitarianism first appeared as a series of three articles published in Fraser's Magazine in 1861 and was reprinted as a single book in 1863.

Each structure was the built expression of a particular view of humanity: Christianity versus Utilitarianism.

Finally published in 1859, On Liberty was one of Mill's two most influential books ( the other being Utilitarianism ).

Utilitarianism, he said, was based on two principles: first, that the science of the legislator must bring together the naturally divergent interests of individuals in society ; and, second, that social order comes about spontaneously through the harmony of individual interests.

Austin was a student of Jeremy Bentham, and as such subscribed to Utilitarianism.

" The now forgotten significance of Paley can be judged from the title of Birks 1874 work Modern Utilitarianism or the Systems of Paley, Bentham and Mill Examined and Compared.

* Rosen, Frederick, Classical Utilitarianism from Hume to Mill ( Routledge Studies in Ethics & Moral Theory ), 2003.

Mill claims that all of his principles on liberty appeal to the ultimate authority of Utilitarianism, according to Nigel Warburton, much of the essay can seem divorced from his supposed final court of appeals.