* Credit Valuation Adjustment, the market value of counterparty credit risk

Valuation, liquidity, and regulatory issues may also add to foreign investment risk.

See the discussions at efficient-market hypothesis, random walk hypothesis, capital asset pricing model, Fed model Theory of Equity Valuation, market-based valuation, and behavioral finance.

* Valuation ( finance ), the determination of the economic value of an asset or liability

The IRS Valuation Guide for Income, Estate and Gift Taxes, Valuation Training for Appeals Officers acknowledges the relationship between value and marketability, stating: " Investors prefer an asset which is easy to sell, that is, liquid.

* Valuation ( ethics ), the determination of the ethic or philosophic value of an object

Valuation models can be used to value intangible assets such as patents, copyrights, software, trade secrets, and customer relationships.

The latest edition of International Valuation Standards ( IVS 2007 ), clearly distinguishes between fair value, as defined in the IFRS, and market value, as defined in the IVS:

International Valuation Standards defines market value as " the estimated amount for which a property should exchange on the date of valuation between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm ’ s-length transaction after proper marketing wherein the parties had each acted knowledgeably, prudently, and without compulsion.

The rateable value should represent the reasonable rental value of the occupation according to the circumstances at the " Material Day " and according to rental values at the " Antecedent Valuation Date ".

Valuation is performed iteratively, starting at each of the final nodes ( those that may be reached at the time of expiration ), and then working backwards through the tree towards the first node ( valuation date ).

Valuation may refer to:

, the house is the District Valuer and Valuation Office of Shrewsbury, and visits may be made during office hours.

Later physical changes will have a later Material Day but the Antecedent Valuation Date will still be 1 April 2003 for the currency of the 2005 Rating List.

If it is declared to be treasure then the owner must offer the item for sale to a museum at a price set by an independent board of antiquities experts ( Treasure Valuation Committee ).

Valuation discounts are multiplicative, so they must be considered in order.

The first deals with the sheer complexity of calculations, and the second with the heavy burden of regulations resulting from the Armstrong investigation of 1905, the Glass – Steagall Act of 1932, the adoption of the Mandatory Security Valuation Reserve by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners ; the latter law cushioned market fluctuations.

; Brand Valuation Model ( Interbrand and Brand Finance )

In Griffith's Valuation, a property survey of Ireland from 1848 – 1864, records 3 households of Akins in Ireland ; 2 in County Donegal, and 1 in County Monaghan.

The Edinburgh Gazette of 17 November 1896 announces " INTIMATION is hereby given that the Reverend THOMAS ANGUS MORRISON, Minister of the Parish of Kirkintilloch, in the Presbytery of Glasgow and County of Dumbarton, has, under and by virtue of " The Glebe Lands ( Scotland ) Act, 1866 ," presented a ; Petition to the Lords of Council and Session, Commissioners for the Plantation of Kirks and Valuation of Teinds, for authority to Feu the GLEBE OF KIRKINTILLOCH ; and that an Interlocutor has been pronounced therein in the following terms ...." After depositing £ 400 with the " Lord of the Manor " or " Patron " T Angus Morrison becomes Minister of St Mary's.

NERA ’ s economists are experienced in a broad range of industries and specialize in practice areas including: Antitrust and Competition ; Auctions ; Bankruptcy ; Class Actions and Class Certification ; Commercial Litigation and Damages ; Communications ; Consumer Protection in Financial Services ; Corporate Governance and Compliance ; Employment and Labor ; Energy ; Environment and Climate Change ; Financial Institutions and Banking ; Financial Risk Management ; International Arbitration ; Health Care and Life Sciences ; Insurance ; Intellectual Property ; Mass Torts and Product Liability ; Postal Services ; Regulatory Economics ; Risk Advisory Services ; Securities and Finance ; Statistical Sampling and Analysis ; Survey Research, Design, and Analysis ; Transfer Pricing ; Transport ; Valuation ; and Water.

* Assist client in establishing a MPSP Value-Most Probable Selling Price Valuation ; the techniques used by individual brokers can vary greatly in this process

This Act was passed in 1826, and he was appointed Commissioner of Valuation in 1827, but did not start work until 1830 when the new 6 " maps became available from the Ordnance survey and which he was required to use as provided for by statute.

Although the precise location of her home is not known, we know from the ' Primary Valuation of Tenements ' that a John Carter lived in a house in Pond Street, Mountmellick in 1850.

He was Minister of Lands, Valuation, Department of Survey Land & Information from 1993 to 1996, and Minister of Forestry in 1996.

* Valuation: When distributions include return of capital the investor is receiving excess capital back from operations of the trust.

OSNI also maintained the UK's only common address database, Pointer, which cross matches and validates the address data from the Royal Mail, Valuation and Lands Agency, OSNI and local authorities, and georeferences each address, as well as giving it a unique identifier.

in 1975 from the University of Wisconsin-River Falls, Swensen pursued a Ph. D. in economics at Yale, where he wrote his dissertation, A Model for the Valuation of Corporate Bonds.

Valuation theory, too, was an important technical extension, and was used by Helmut Hasse and Oscar Zariski.

Policymakers made much use of the statistical data recently collated in Griffith's Valuation ( 1853 – 68 ).

The option holder might decide to enter into the swap at the first exercise date ( and so enter into, say, a ten-year swap ) or defer and have the opportunity to enter in six months time ( and so enter a nine-year and six-month swap ); see Swaption: Valuation.

) ( 2008 ) Valuation: Principles into Practice ( 6th edition ).

Valuation of financial assets is done using one or more of these types of models:

* Valuation of intellectual rights, say, the valuations of the IPR of one partner and, say, the real estate of the other

There is a division of the Court known as the Land and Valuation Court, which has jurisdiction over matters arising under particular State statutes dealing with planning and development law.

When the area was still largely Irish speaking, that tradition was recorded by O ' Donovan in the field books of the General Survey of Valuation, Griffith's valuation, which was taken in the Barony of Orrery and Kilmore ante 1850.

He has been a member of the Scottish Legal Aid Board and the Scottish Valuation Advisory Council and Deputy Chairman of the Copyright Tribunal.

John Taylor Cameron, Lord Coulsfield, 65, has been a Senator of the College of Justice since 1987 and now sits in the Second Division of the Inner House of the Court of Session and in the Lands Valuation Appeal Court.

The Institute offers two-year diploma programmes in the fields of Land Surveying and Land Management and Valuation.

John Dewey ( 1859-1952 ) in his book Theory of Valuation saw goodness as the outcome of ethic valuation, a continuous balancing of " ends in view.

Guidelines for Conducting Economic Valuation of Coastal Ecosystem Goods and Services, UNEP / GEF / SCS Technical Publication No. 8.

* The Powell County Property Valuation Administration ( PVA ) is represented by Dustin Billings.

Valuation $ 586, 250 and equalized $ 459, 973.

The WCO maintains the international Harmonized System ( HS ) goods nomenclature, and administers the technical aspects of the World Trade Organization ( WTO ) Agreements on Customs Valuation and Rules of Origin.

Several WCO committees, such as the Harmonized System Committee, the Permanent Technical Committee, the Technical Committee on Customs Valuation, Technical Committee on Rules of Origin, the Capacity Building Committee, and the SAFE Working Group, provide a platform for developing instruments and best practices on customs competencies.

Lothian Joint Valuation Board handles valuation and electoral registration in the region.

( DD2 ) is Noetherian, and the localization at each maximal ideal is a Discrete Valuation Ring.

City of Schertz: 0. 4317 per $ 100. 00 Valuation

The AICPA credential for expertise in business valuation is the Accredited in Business Valuation ( ABV ) designation.

* Enhancing Patent Valuation, Prof. Mikael Collan, LSB

Other approaches along similar lines include Residual Income Valuation ( RI ) and residual cash flow.

Valuation of the rupee based on its silver content had severe consequences in the nineteenth century, when the strongest economies in the world were on the gold standard.

Valuation of women beyond childbearing and motherhood becomes important.

After World War II, several government departments used the building as offices, including the Rating and Valuation Department, starting in 1965.

Theory of Valuation.

Until recently, the most commonly used mortality table was the 2001 Valuation Basic Table ( VBT ) published by the Society of Actuaries based on data supplied by contributing life insurance carriers.