Various other speculative proposals have been made in the 19th and 20th centuries, all of them failing to gain significant acceptance because no significant proof of this connection was found.

Various forms of socialism based on, or which advocate, free markets have existed since the 19th century.

Various thermometers from the 19th century.

Various conditions in the late 18th century and throughout the 19th century led to the burial of the dead in graveyards being discontinued.

Various controversies in the 19th century would center on exactly what the implications of " development " and sonata practice actually meant, and what the role of the Classical masters was in music.

Various surveys and land records of the 19th century refer to the " Natchez Trace " or " Natchez Road " located on at least three different routes in Davidson County, two of which ran through Forest Hills.

Various gold rushes occurred in Australia over the second half of the 19th century.

Various attempts had been made to give Ireland limited regional self-government, known as Home Rule, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Various proposals for such changes have been around since at least the 19th century.

Various countries, colonies and states granted restricted women's suffrage in the latter half of the 19th century.

Various 19th century intellectuals, from Auguste Comte to Karl Marx to Sigmund Freud, attempted to offer scientific and / or political ideologies in the wake of secularisation.

Various versions of the work can be traced to 18th and 19th century German sources, while an English translation was published in New York in 1880 by the German antiquarian, Johann Scheible.

Various other editions appeared in the 18th and 19th centuries and feature an inaccurate portrait of Evelyn made by Francesco Bartolozzi.

Various frictions with foreign shipping led Japan to take defensive actions from the beginning of the 19th century.

Various conditions in the late 18th century and throughout the 19th century led to the burial of the dead in graveyards being discontinued.

Various related buildings such as small summer palaces ( kasrı ), pavilions, kiosks ( köşkü ) and other structures for royal pleasures and functions formerly existed at the shore in an area known as the Fifth Place, but have disappeared over time due to neglect and the construction of the shoreline railroad in the 19th century.

Various limited forms were also rediscovered several times throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries.

" Various summer palaces were built here during the 18th and 19th centuries.

Various other amalgamations took place until the end of the 19th century, among them lines to Limerick and Waterford.

Various counties throughout Ontario were joined administratively in the 19th century.

Various parishes and suburbs developed out of Birkirkara over the years, including Sliema, St. Julian's, Msida, Hamrun in the 19th century and Santa Venera in the early 20th century.

Various copper fals were produced until the 19th century.

Various forms of abstractly programmable control had existed during the 19th century: those of the Jacquard loom, player pianos, and mechanical computers pioneered by Charles Babbage and others.

Various forms of football descended from certain English school football games of the 19th century have had a fair catch.

Various written accounts of bunyips were made by Europeans in the early and mid-19th century, as settlement spread across the country.

Various detection claims made starting in the nineteenth century were all eventually rejected by astronomers.

Various experiments at electrically amplifying the vibrations of a string instrument date back to the early part of the twentieth century.

Various " grammar frameworks " have been developed in theoretical linguistics since the mid 20th century, in particular under the influence of the idea of a " universal grammar " in the United States.

Various Achaean kingdoms developed in Greece, most notably that of Mycenae, and by the 15th century BC were dominant over the older Minoan cities.

Various saints such as the Celts Samson of Dol and Branwaldr ( Brelade ) were active in the region, although tradition has it that it was Saint Helier from Tongeren in modern-day Belgium who first brought Christianity to the Island in the 6th century, and Charlemagne sent his emissary to the island ( at that time called Angia, also spelt Agna )< ref >

Various articles group lists by title, function or topic: e. g. abdication, assassinated persons, cabinet ( government ), chancellor, ex-monarchs ( 20th century ), head of government, head of state, lieutenant governor, mayor, military commanders, minister ( and ministers by portfolio below ), order of precedence, peerage, president, prime minister, Reichstag participants ( 1792 ), Secretary of State.

Various petty kings ruled into the early 1st century CE, until the conquests by the Scythians, Parthians and the Yuezhi, who founded the Kushan dynasty.

Various strands of Calvinist thought of the 17th century were taken up by different parts of the Puritan movement, and in particular Amyraldism was adopted by some influential figures ( John Davenant, Samuel Ward, and to some extent Richard Baxter ).

Various European powers – Portugal, the Netherlands, and England – competed for trade in the area from the 15th century onward, until in 1677, France ended up in possession of what had become a minor slave trade departure point — the infamous island of Gorée next to modern Dakar.

Various approaches to general definition of surface area were developed in the late nineteenth and the early twentieth century by Henri Lebesgue and Hermann Minkowski.

Various versions of the tale were staples of the British theatre for the rest of the century.

Various spellings were in use – Kedeleministre or Kideministre ( in the 12th and 13th centuries ), Kidereministre ( 13th – 15th centuries ) – until the name of the town was settled as Kidderminster by the 16th century.

' Various schemes of provision for ministers ' widows were then established throughout Europe at about the start of the eighteenth century, some based on a single premium others based on yearly premiums to be distributed as benefits in the same year.

Various districts existed, and even issued stamps, during the first part of the century, including Inhambane, Lourenço Marques, Mozambique Colony, Mozambique Company, Nyassa Company, Quelimane, Tete, and Zambésia.

The ruins of Harrappa were first described in 1842 by Charles Masson in his Narrative of Various Journeys in Balochistan, Afghanistan, and the Punjab, where locals talked of an ancient city extending " thirteen cosses " ( about 25 miles ), but no archaeological interest would attach to this for nearly a century.

Various sections of brick pavement, built in the early twentieth century, are still in use on little-traveled alignments, particularly in eastern Ohio.

Various estimates of the number of Tatars in the Commonwealth in the 17th century are about 15, 000 persons and 60 villages with mosques.

Various forms of 20th century art, such as land art and performance art, also usually exist outside a gallery.

Various scientists have formed their own theories to explain how the " 20th century manufactured " anatase in the Vinland Map ink could have got into genuine medieval ink.