Another possibility is the first use of the term by Édouard Le Roy, who together with Teilhard was listening to lectures of Vladimir Vernadsky at Sorbonne.

Vernadsky was a member of the Russian and Soviet Academies of Sciences since 1912 and was a founder and first president of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences in Kiev, Ukraine ( 1918 ).

Notable Russian scientists include Dmitri Mendeleev, Nikolay Bogolyubov, Andrei Kolmogorov, Ivan Pavlov, Nikolai Semyonov, Dmitri Ivanenko, Nikolai Lobachevsky, Alexander Lodygin, Alexander Popov ( one of inventors of radio ), Nikolai Zhukovsky, Alexander Prokhorov and Nikolay Basov ( co-inventors of laser ), Georgiy Gamov, Vladimir Zworykin, Lev Pontryagin, Sergei Sobolev, Pavel Yablochkov, Aleksandr Butlerov, Andrei Sakharov, Dmitry Ivanovsky, Sergey Korolyov and Mstislav Keldysh ( creators of the Soviet space program ), Aleksandr Lyapunov, Mikhail Dolivo-Dobrovolsky, Andrei Tupolev, Yuri Denisyuk ( the first practicable method of holography ), Mikhail Lomonosov, Vladimir Vernadsky, Pyotr Kapitsa, Igor Sikorsky, Ludvig Faddeev, Zhores Alferov, Konstantin Novoselov, Fyodor Shcherbatskoy, Nikolai Trubetzkoy etc.

One of the first major perspectives of Boulding's evolutionary perspective was his emphasis on know-how or, to use the term of Vladimir Vernadsky ( 1926 ) and Teilhard de Chardin ( 1959 ), which Boulding used as well, the " Noosphere.

Vernadsky, the first forays into this science were the use of closed, unmanned ecosystems, expanding into the research facility known as the BIOS-3.

Ecology also has developed through contributions from other nations, including Russia's Vladimir Vernadsky and his founding of the biosphere concept in the 1920s and Japan's Kinji Imanishi and his concepts of harmony in nature and habitat segregation in the 1950s.

In 1936 Vernadsky accepted the idea of the Noosphere in a letter to Boris Leonidovich Lichkov ( though, he states that the concept derives from Le Roy ).

In this work Suess also introduced the concept of the biosphere, which was later extended by Vladimir I. Vernadsky in 1926.

* Vladimir Vernadsky popularises the concept of the biosphere in a book ( in Russian ) of this title.

Vernadsky distinguished three spheres, where a sphere was a concept similar to the Riemman concept of a space-phase.

In the original theory of Vernadsky, the noosphere is the third in a succession of phases of development of the Earth, after the geosphere ( inanimate matter ) and the biosphere ( biological life ).

Other cosmists included Vladimir Vernadsky ( 1863 — 1945 ), who developed the notion of noosphere, and Alexander Chizhevsky ( 1897 — 1964 ), pioneer of " heliobiology " ( study of the sun ’ s effect on biology ).

In the 1920s Vladimir I. Vernadsky, a Ukrainian geologist who had defected to France, detailed the idea of the biosphere in his work " The biosphere " ( 1926 ), and described the fundamental principles of the biogeochemical cycles.

Fedorov discussed supremacy of mind, “ giving, developing organs for itself ” and anticipated V. Vernadsky ’ s idea of autotrophic man.

The word ' biosphere ' was invented by Austrian geologist Eduard Suess, whom Vernadsky met in 1911.

Vladimir Vernadsky ( 1863-1945 ), founder of biogeochemistry suggested that geophysiological processes were responsible for the development of the Earth through a succession of phases in which the geosphere ( of inanimate matter ) develops into the biosphere ( of biological life ).

The Gaia hypothesis of James Lovelock and the work of James Hutton, Vladimir Vernadsky and Guy Murchie, have suggested that the biosphere can be considered a superorganism.

His work was also influenced by such scholars as Zeki Validi Togan, Mikhail Artamonov, and George Vernadsky.

Noocracy ( or ), or " aristocracy of the wise ", as defined by Plato, is a social and political system that is " based on the priority of human mind ", according to Vladimir Vernadsky.

" In modern history, similar concepts were introduced by Vladimir Vernadsky, who did not use this term however, but the term " Noosphere.

Vernadsky was an important pioneer of the scientific bases for the environmental sciences.

Vernadsky was an important pioneer of the scientific bases for the environmental sciences.

G. Evelyn Hutchinson, a pioneering limnologist who was a contemporary of Tansley's, combined Charles Elton's ideas about trophic ecology with those of Russian geochemist Vladimir Vernadsky to suggest that mineral nutrient availability in a lake limited algal production which would, in turn, limit the abundance of animals that feed on algae.

Alexander Vasiliev and George Vernadsky, among others, argue that Sarkel was built to defend a vital portage between the Don and the Volga from the Rus ' Khaganate.

* Vernadsky, George.

Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky (, ; – 6 January 1945 ) was a Russian and Soviet mineralogist and geochemist who is considered one of the founders of geochemistry, biogeochemistry, and of radiogeology.

Vernadsky was born in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire, on, of mixed Russian and Ukrainian parents.

His father, a descendent of Ukrainian Cossacks, had been a professor of political economy in Kiev before moving to Saint Petersburg, and his mother was a noblewoman of Russian ethnicity ( Vernadsky considered himself both Russian and Ukrainian, and had some knowledge of the Ukrainian language.

Vernadsky graduated from Saint Petersburg State University in 1885.

As the last mineralogist had died in 1887 in Russia, and Vasily Dokuchaev, a soil scientist, and Alexey Pavlov, a geologist, had been teaching Mineralogy for a while, Vernadsky chose to enter Mineralogy.

Scacchi's condition led Vernadsky to go to Germany to study under Paul Groth.

Vernadsky learned how to use the modern equipment of Groth who had developed a machine to study the optical, thermal, elastic, magnetic and electrical properties of crystals.

In the late 1930s and early 1940s Vernadsky played an early advisory role in the Soviet atomic bomb project, as one of the most forceful voices arguing for the exploitation of nuclear power, the surveying of Soviet uranium sources, and having nuclear fission research conducted at his Radium Institute.

Vernadsky's son George Vernadsky ( 1887 – 1973 ) emigrated to the United States where he published numerous books on medieval Russian history, medieval Ukrainian history, and modern Russian history.

A main street in Moscow, and the Tavrida National University in Crimea, are named in honor of Vladimir Vernadsky.

Vernadsky, Newsletter of the Geochemical Society, # 125, October 2005, http :// www. geochemsoc. org / downloads / gn125. pdf retrieved Aug. 22, 2010

* Vernadsky, Vladimir Ivanovich, GEOCHEMISTRY AND THE BIOSPHERE.

* Electronic archive of writings from and about Vernadsky ( Russian ) http :// vernadsky. lib. ru /

Boron compounds were relatively rarely used chemicals until the late 1800s when Francis Marion Smith's Pacific Coast Borax Company first popularized these compounds and made them in volume and hence cheap.

It was first popularized in the 1920s by John J. Fitz Gerald, a sports writer for the New York Morning Telegraph.

The Big Apple was first popularized as a reference to New York City by John J. Fitz Gerald in a number of New York Morning Telegraph articles in the 1920s in reference to New York horse-racing.

Both the first method for cladistic analysis and the school of taxonomy originated in the work of the German entomologist Willi Hennig, who referred to it as " phylogenetic systematics " ( also the title of his 1966 book ); the use of the terms cladistics and clade was popularized by other researchers.

CBT was primarily developed through an integration of behavior therapy ( first popularized by Edward Thorndike ) with cognitive psychology research, first by Donald Meichenbaum and several other authors with the label of cognitive-behavior modification in the late 1970s.

Author Bruce Sterling, who popularized this meaning, credits John Perry Barlow as the first to use it to refer to " the present-day nexus of computer and telecommunications networks.

It was popularized by German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin ( 1856 – 1926 ) in 1893, 1896 and 1899 in his first detailed textbook descriptions of a condition that would eventually be reframed into a substantially different disease concept and relabeled as schizophrenia.

The term was first popularized by American myrmecologist William Morton Wheeler in 1902.

The primary literary influence on film noir was the hardboiled school of American detective and crime fiction, led in its early years by such writers as Dashiell Hammett ( whose first novel, Red Harvest, was published in 1929 ) and James M. Cain ( whose The Postman Always Rings Twice appeared five years later ), and popularized in pulp magazines such as Black Mask.

The term was coined in an October 1940 science fiction fanzine by Russ Chauvenet and first popularized within science fiction fandom, from whom it was adopted by others.

The concept first popularized by Karl Popper, who, in his philosophical criticism of the popular positivist view of the scientific method, concluded that a hypothesis, proposition, or theory talks about the observable only if it is falsifiable.

The word " gonzo " is believed to be first used in 1970 to describe an article by Hunter S. Thompson, who later popularized the style.

ICQ is an instant messaging computer program that was first developed and popularized by the Israeli company Mirabilis, then bought by America Online, and since April 2010 owned by Mail. ru Group.

The name Jotunheimen was first popularized by Aasmund Olafson Vinje, who spent much time in the area in the 1860s.

The notion of a distinctive religious basis for American democracy and culture was first described and popularized by Alexis de Tocqueville in the 1840s, in his influential book, Democracy in America.

Bench popularized the hinged catcher's mitt, first introduced by Randy Hundley of the Chicago Cubs.

The map was popularized in a seminal 1976 paper by the biologist Robert May, in part as a discrete-time demographic model analogous to the logistic equation first created by Pierre François Verhulst.

The term " mind map " was first popularized by British popular psychology author and television personality Tony Buzan when BBC TV ran a series hosted by Buzan called Use Your Head.

Though the term nihilism was first popularized by the novelist Ivan Turgenev ( 1818 – 1883 ) in his novel Fathers and Sons, </ i > it was first introduced into philosophical discourse by Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi ( 1743 – 1819 ).

* 1958 – The Smurfs, a fictional race of blue dwarves, later popularized in a Hanna-Barbera animated cartoon series, appear for the first time in the story La flute à six schtroumpfs, a Johan and Peewit adventure by Peyo which is serialized in the weekly comics magazine Spirou.

According to one story that first appeared in a 1475 posthumous biography and was subsequently embellished and popularized by Pierre-Simon Laplace, Callixtus III excommunicated the 1456 apparition of Halley's Comet, believing it to be an ill omen for the Christian defenders of Belgrade from the besieging armies of the Ottoman Empire.

This is the format in which role-playing games were first popularized.

The concept of regular expressions was first popularized by utilities provided by Unix distributions, in particular the editor ed and the filter grep.