The term " Third Viennese School " is occasionally used to refer to the composers surrounding the Viennese new music ensemble Klangforum Wien, including its founder Beat Furrer and other late modernists such as Helmut Lachenmann, Olga Neuwirth and Bernhard Lang.

For a time, he was described as belonging to the Manchester School, a phrase invented as a parallel to the Second Viennese School to refer to Birtwistle, Goehr and Maxwell Davies.

In the historically first sense, the name may refer to several versions of the waltz, including the earliest waltzes done in ballroom dancing, danced to the music of Viennese Waltz.

Wiener is German for Viennese, but may also refer to:

The First Viennese School is a name mostly used to refer to three composers of the Classical period in Western art music in late-18th-century Vienna: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Joseph Haydn and Ludwig van Beethoven.

Viennese may refer to:

The title may be interpreted as " Chit-chat " and may refer to the Viennese passion for gossip.

However, Strauss ' interesting title may well refer to the unpopular Vienna transport enterprise ' Phoenix ' which had promised faster and cheaper travel intending to rival the traditional Viennese ' fiaker '.

He is buried in the Viennese Zentralfriedhof ; his tombstone bears the inscription

The city's cultural contributions in the first half of the 20th century included, amongst many, the Vienna Secession movement, psychoanalysis, the Second Viennese School, the architecture of Adolf Loos and the philosophy of Ludwig Wittgenstein and the Vienna Circle.

Peace Orchestra is a musical solo project from Viennese trip-hop-dub producer Peter Kruder, best known as one half of Kruder & Dorfmeister.

The " Viennese bass octave " ( German: " Wiener Bass-oktave ") lasted well into the second half of the 18th century.

He was also made Ambassador to Vienna, a post he held for nine years, and was at the Congress of Vienna with his half brother Lord Castlereagh as one of the British plenipotentiaries, where, according to the renowned historian Adam Zamoyski in his book " Rites of Peace: The Fall of Napoleon and the Congress of Vienna ", he made a spectacle of himself with his loutish behaviour, being apparently rather often inebriated, frequenting prostitutes quite openly, touching up young women in public, and once even starting a fist fight in the middle of the street with a Viennese coach driver ( from whom he had to be rescued by the Austrian constabulary ).

These names reflected the Viennese and Austrian perspectives towards the rest of the Empire, because Vienna lay on ' this ' side, and the other half, Hungary, lay on ' that ' side.

The famous rivalry with Strauss I had ended ; Lanner's death marked the beginning of a period where the Strauss family was to dominate the Viennese dance music scene for well over a half a century and concluded an era of interesting and exciting developments for the waltz and other popular dance music.

* In the second half of the 12th century, the ransom received from Richard the Lionheart built the castle along with the Viennese gate around 1220 to 1225.

About half of Nestroy's works have been revived by the modern German-speaking theatres and many are part and parcel of today's Viennese repertoire.

Although about half of Nestroy's works have been revived for the modern German-speaking audience and many are part and parcel of today's Viennese repertoire, few have ever been translated into English, because Nestroy's language is not only stylized and finely graduated Viennese dialect, but also full of multiple puns and local allusions.

In the section called " My favourite experiences ", the writer gives his impression of numerous opera houses in Europe, Asia and North America, commenting that houses " designed by the Viennese architectural firm of Fellner and Helmer ( the Zurich Opera House is example ) ... represent a near-ideal marriage of size, acoustic and decorative beauty.

He was invited to perform at festivals like the Holland-Festival, Viennese Festival, Spoleto, the festival weeks of Zurich, the Israel Festival for Music and Drama and others.

The result of Hess's meticulous work was published in the Proceedings of the Viennese Academy of Sciences, and showed the level of radiation decreased up to an altitude of about 1 km, but above that the level increased considerably, with the radiation detected at 5 km about twice that at sea level.

American Style Viennese Waltz has much more freedom, both in dance positions and syllabus.

The album Wiener Blut ( Viennese Blood ) was released in 1988 but it did not get much publicity outside Germany and Austria.

The Latin name Cisleithania derives from the Leitha river, a tributary of the Danube forming the historical boundary between the Archduchy of Austria and the Hungarian kingdom in the area southeast of Vienna — much of its territory lay west ( or on " this " side, from a Viennese perspective ) of it.

With Der Rosenkavalier of 1910, Strauss changed direction, looking towards Mozart and the world of the Viennese waltz as much as towards Wagner.

He was the richest man in Central Europe and much beloved by the Viennese whom he assisted financially on Sundays and odd occasions.

The rubble of Viennese bombsites and the remnants of the city's battered infrastructure serve as a backdrop to much of the action in the movie The Third Man, written by Graham Greene, an author who would return to this bombsite motif again.

Hans Christian Lumbye, the popular Danish composer wrote his ' Copenhagen Steam Railway ' galop while much earlier, Johann Strauss I celebrated the opening of the first Austrian steam railway on 14 November 1837 between the Viennese suburbs of Floridsdorf and Deutsch Wagram with his own appropriately-titled waltz ' Eisenbahn-Lust Walzer ' op.

At the time Ibsen was plotting The Master Builder he was holidaying in the mountain resort of Gossensass and spending much time with Emilie Bardach, an eighteen-year-old Viennese student with whom he found a temporary " high, painful happiness " in a brief affair.

The names sometimes derive from the building's geographic location, but usually they are named after a person, sometimes after a famous freedom fighter ( e. g., George Washington ), but much more often after a famous socialist ( e. g., Olof Palme ) or a Viennese Social Democratic Party functionary.

His brother, Alexander Wahrmann ( born 1839 ; died at Budapest in 1899 ), contributed much, together with Max Wirth, the Viennese political economist, toward the economic elevation of Hungary.

*** Viennese German

Viennese and German cuisine and pastries are also typically associated with this region.

The noted German historian Friedrich Meinecke attempted to trace the roots of the expression in a June 11, 1922 article in the Viennese newspaper Neue Freie Presse.

After long negotiations the Carolo-Ferdinandea was divided into a German Charles-Ferdinand University and a Czech Charles-Ferdinand University when the Viennese parliament adopted the act and the emperor sanctioned it on 28 February 1882.

After all, Viennese society itself was multilingual, with many able to speak German, French, Italian and / or Spanish.

With the arrival in Britain of refugee German and Viennese analysts in the 1930s, including Anna Freud herself in 1938, the hostility between the orthodox Freudians and Kleinians in the British Society grew more intense.

It is known also as Jugendstil,, German for " youth style ", named after the magazine Jugend, which promoted it, as Modern ( Модерн ) in Russia, perhaps named after Parisian gallery " La Maison Moderne ", as Secession in Austria-Hungary and its successor states after the Viennese group of artists, and, in Italy, as Stile Liberty from the department store in London, Liberty & Co., which popularised the style.

Schnabel was best known for his devotion to the core German composers, especially the Viennese classics of Mozart, Beethoven and Schubert.

(; 13 September 1874 – 13 July 1951 ) was an Austrian composer and painter, associated with the expressionist movement in German poetry and art, and leader of the Second Viennese School.

The Viennese government could not neglect the German troops marching as well.

This string quartet playing Viennese waltzes and rustic German dances expanded into a small string orchestra in 1824.

* Central Bavarian ( along the main rivers Isar and Danube, spoken in Munich ( by 20 % of the people ), Upper Bavaria, Lower Bavaria, southern Upper Palatinate, the Swabian district of Aichach-Friedberg, the northern parts of the State of Salzburg, Upper Austria, Lower Austria, Vienna ( see Viennese German ) and the Northern Burgenland )

When Metternich answered that they were making a revolution, Ferdinand is supposed to have said “ But are they allowed to do that ?” ( Viennese German: Ja, dürfen's denn des?

The Viennese composer Gustav Mahler also was a Met conductor during Gatti-Casazza's first two seasons and in later years conductors Tullio Serafin and Artur Bodanzky led the company in the Italian and German repertories respectively.

* Johann Andreas Stein ( 1728 – 1792 ), German maker of keyboard instruments, principal designer of the " Viennese " fortepiano

The third is the Viennese or German nougat which is essentially a chocolate and nut ( usually hazelnut ) praline.

" Wiener ( Viennese ) Nougat ", or, in German, " Schmelz-Schokolade " ( molten chocolate ) is a variant which contains only sugar, cocoa butter, almonds, and cocoa mass, and has a mellow consistency.

It is a fast and simple evocation of a Viennese ballroom or German country dance.

Viewers familiar with standard German will often have difficulty understanding his Viennese dialect.

According to David Brodbeck, Dvořák purposely utilized sources from the German tradition in order to cater to a Viennese audience and their cultural values.

At that time, Viennese culture elevated German qualities, and not Czech.

Guido Karl Anton List, better known as Guido von List ( October 5, 1848 – May 17, 1919 ) was an Austrian / German ( Viennese ) poet, journalist, writer, businessman and dealer of leather goods, mountaineer, hiker, dramatist, playwright, and rower, but was most notable as an occultist and völkisch author who is seen as one of the most important figures in Germanic revivalism, Germanic mysticism, Runic Revivalism and Runosophy in the late 19th century and early 20th century, and continues to be so today.

Several of the artists who worked for Goldscheider also worked for other Viennese studios, such as Augarten, Keramos or for the German brands Rosenthal and Meissen.