# Viruses arose from non-living matter, separately from yet in parallel to cells, perhaps in the form of self-replicating RNA ribozymes similar to viroids.

# Viruses arose from mobile genetic elements of cells ( such as transposons, retrotransposons or plasmids ) that became encapsulated in protein capsids, acquired the ability to " break free " from the host cell and infect other cells.

# Dilts, Robert, Thought Viruses, Mental Maps and Health, Anchor Point, March – April 1996, Salt Lake City, UT.

# Computer Viruses ( A ), by Probert Encyclopedia

In the wake of the group's success for the Victor release, in May the band returned to Columbia, recording two selections of popular tunes of the day chosen for them by the record company ( possibly hoping to avoid the copyright problems which arose after Victor recorded two of the band's supposedly original compositions ) " Darktown Strutter's Ball " and "( Back Home Again in ) Indiana " as catalogue # A-2297.

# From the experience of bliss for a long time, there arose in the Supreme Self a certain state like deep sleep.

# Gullah arose independently in South Carolina and Georgia in the 18th and 19th centuries when African slaves on rice plantations developed their own creole language combining features of the English they encountered in America with the West and Central African languages they brought with them on the Middle Passage.

# Racial antisemitism that arose in the 19th century and culminated in Nazism

# On the famous problem of finding two mean proportionals between two given lines, which arose from that of duplicating the cube, reduced by Hippocrates of Chios to the former.

# there are several different aspects in the grammar, but many authors argue they are very minor ( besides, some of those differences also arose during the recent development of European Portuguese );

# And as all things have been arose from one by the mediation of one: so all things have their birth from this one thing by adaptation.

# The name arose because the lamp-post forms a useful landmark for people crossing the park at night — perhaps inebriated or in the fog — since it is the only light for hundreds of yards.

# parijata ( Nyctanthes arbor-tristis ) with bark of gold, leaves of copper color, and fragrant, rejuvenate fruit ; it arose out of the ocean of milk and was taken away by Indra to his paradise from where it was brought to Dvaraka by Lord Krsna at the instance of his wife Satyabhama.

During the construction of Naphtha Cracker # 6, further trouble arose when 200 to 300 Thai and Filipino workers fought on 5 September 1999.

# A list of people who could identify the KDs if the need arose, together with a list of known criminal associates, especially people who deal in buying stolen goods.

When the Ottoman Empire arose out of the remains of the Selcuk Empire in Anatolia, its official language, Osmanlıca or Ottoman Turkish, became the only language to approach English in the size of its vocabulary ( according to # Lewis ).

# The accused person ( defendant ) is addressed by name ;

# The Anglican Consultative Council ( first met in 1971 ) was created by a 1968 Lambeth Conference resolution, and meets usually at three year intervals.

# The Primates ' Meeting ( first met in 1979 ) is the most recent manifestation of international consultation and deliberation, having been first convened by Archbishop Donald Coggan as a forum for " leisurely thought, prayer and deep consultation ".

# Deontological ethics, notions based on ' rules ' i. e. that there is an obligation to perform the ' right ' action, regardless of actual consequences ( epitomized by Kant's notion of the Categorical Imperative )

# Virtue ethics, derived from Aristotle's and Confucius's notions, which asserts that the right action will be that chosen by a suitably ' virtuous ' agent.

Illustration by Gilbert Wilkinson of Miss Marple from the December 1927 issue of The Royal Magazine and the first-known image of the character ( See The Thirteen Problems # First publication of stories | The Thirteen Problems )

# Natural gas import and distribution, held by ArmRosGazprom ( ARG ) ( controlled by Russian monopoly Gazprom )

# Armenia's railway, held by the Russian-owned South Caucasus Railway ( SCR ) ( formerly Russia ’ s state-run rail company, RZD )

# Oilimport and distribution ( claimed by Armenian opposition parties to belonging to a handful of government-linked individuals, one of which-" Mika Limited "-is owned by Mikhail Baghdasarian, while the other-" Flash "-is owned by Barsegh Beglarian, a " prominent representative of the Karabakh clan ")

# Newspaper distribution, held by Haymamul ( some newspaper editors believe that Haymamul deliberately refuses to print more newspaper copies in order to minimize the impact of unfavorable press coverage of the government )

# Civil aviation, held by Armavia national airline ( owned by Mikhail Baghdasarov, who is thought to be close to President Serge Sarkisian )

# Wireless ( mobile ) telephony, held by Armentel until 2004

# Internet access, held by Armentel until September 2006

# Fixed-line telephony, held by Armentel until August 2007

# Books revealed by God

# election ( and condemnation on the day of judgment ) was conditioned by the rational faith or nonfaith of man ;

# unaided by the Holy Spirit, no person is able to respond to God ’ s will ;

* 1961 – Motown releases what would be its first # 1 hit, " Please Mr. Postman " by The Marvelettes.

# The length of P which by definition is K < sub > 2 </ sub >( s ).

# De Sacramentis Corporis et Sanguinis Domini ; a treatise, in three books, against the Berengarian heresy, highly commended by Peter of Cluny and Erasmus.

In Tales from the Crypt # 44 a plague-stricken man is eaten by a sperm whale, which produces ambergris that results in a cursed perfume.

# The linear phage genome is injected past the cell outer membrane.

# The ' late early ' transcripts continue being written, including xis, int, Q and genes for replication of the lambda genome ( OP ).

# For the first few replication cycles, the lambda genome undergoes θ replication ( circle-to-circle ).

# Higher concentrations of xis than int result in no insertion or excision of phage genomes, the evolutionarily favoured action-leaving any pre-insterted phage genomes inserted ( so reducing competition ) and preventing the insertion of the phage genome into the genome of a doomed host.

# The ' late early ' transcripts continue being written, including xis, int, Q and genes for replication of the lambda genome.

# The host cell, containing a dormant phage genome, experiences DNA damage due to a high stress environment, and starts to undergo the SOS response.

# The phage genome is still inserted in the host genome and needs excision for DNA replication to occur.

# Equal concentrations of xis and int result in the excision of the inserted genome from the host genome for replication and later phage production.

# A specific cellular tRNA acts as a primer and hybridizes to a complementary part of the virus genome called the primer binding site or PBS

# The primer then ‘ jumps ’ to the 3 ’ end of the viral genome and the newly synthesised DNA strands hybridizes to the complementary R region on the RNA

# Both strands are extended further and can be incorporated into the hosts genome by the enzyme integrase

# One of earliest molecular descriptions of somatic genome rearrangement.

# How did the genome evolve into its current size?

# What is the content within the genome, is it mostly junk or not?

# What is the distribution of genes within a genome?

# What is the composition of the nucleotides within the genome?

# identifying elements on the genome, a process called gene prediction, and

# REDIRECT genome project

# REDIRECT genome project

# REDIRECT genome

# REDIRECT Human genome