Voluntary unemployment is attributed to the individual's decisions, whereas involuntary unemployment exists because of the socio-economic environment ( including the market structure, government intervention, and the level of aggregate demand ) in which individuals operate.

This area includes the banking business of Caja Laboral, the insurance company Seguros Lagun Aro, and the Voluntary Social Welfare Body Lagun Aro, which had an asset fund totaling 4. 2 billion euros at the end of 2009.

* 27 January: The Northern Ireland Council for Voluntary Action ( NICVA ) announced that the LVF had issued death threats against a number of Catholic cross-community workers in the Mid Ulster area.

At first Hill believed, " Voluntary workers are a necessity.

* Voluntary workers

Located in an innocuous building, the Voluntary Artist Studio's objective is to encourage traditional and contemporary art forms among the youth of Thimphu who are keen to imbibe these art forms.

" Voluntary " chemical or surgical castration has been in practice in many countries — reports are available from American and European countries in particular for over eighty years ( chemical for circa thirty )— as an option for treatment for people who have broken laws of a sexual nature, allowing them to return to the community from otherwise lengthy detentions.

Watts recommended that Sandhurst recruit the entire RSGB Council, who in turn began to recruit their members as Voluntary Interceptors ( VIs ).

Voluntary associations, groups of individuals who voluntarily enter into an agreement to accomplish a purpose

Kassam reduced the £ 9 million of the debt to just £ 900, 000, by virtue of a Company Voluntary Arrangement, by which unsecured creditors who were owed over £ 1, 000 were reimbursed with 10p for every pound they were owed.

* Second: Voluntary Assistants ( Hilfswillige )-Local civilians or Russian prisoners who volunteer or Red Army soldiers who desert to join the Germans.

Voluntary childlessness in women is defined as women of childbearing age who are fertile and do not intend to have children, women who have chosen sterilization, or women past childbearing age who were fertile but chose not to have children.

The AFN aims to protect the public, and promote wellbeing, by admitting to the UK Voluntary Register of Nutritionists only those who demonstrate high ethical and quality standards, founded on evidence-based science.

* Voluntary rush-this variant allows non-Gators who have crossed safely to perform a swimming rush.

Juan Francisco Lucas is a key figure in Mexican history during the 19th century for his prominent role as a leader of the indigenous guerrilla, the Cuatecomacos, who took part in several clashes against the French Army in the Battle of Cinco de Mayo in Puebla in 1862 and other guerrilla warfare in the Sierra Norte de Puebla in 1865 against the Austrian Voluntary Corps commanded by General Franz von Thun.

Then, she and Klaus received the Voluntary Factual Dispatch from Quigley Quagmire, who needs the Baudelaires at a certain coded location by Tuesday, the very next day, and just two days before the meeting at the Hotel.

Mount Helena boasts several active community and sporting groups, including the Mount Helena Voluntary Bush Fire Brigade, a group of volunteers who tackle bush and house fires in the area.

His dissertation titled " Academic Justification for Voluntary Inclusion of Scientific Creation in Public Classroom Curricula, Supported by Evidence that Man and Dinosaurs Were Contemporary " was reviewed by Brett Vickers who criticized its " descriptions of his field-work on the Paluxy river ' man-tracks ', speculation about Charles Darwin's religious beliefs and phobias, and biblical evidence of Adam's mental excellence.

The Voluntary Human Extinction Movement was founded by Les U. Knight, a secondary school substitute teacher who lives in Portland, Oregon.

Inevitably, the currency movement swung back the other way eventually, and Osborne were placed on credit hold by several of their major suppliers: unable to secure more components until at least some of the previous shipments had been paid for, and unable to ship the promised new computers to the many customers who had long since paid in full for them, Osborne went into Voluntary Administration in June 1995.

Because of the communal tasks taken up by most other editors the work of chief editor in practice fell to Pierre Denis who set the tone with accent on the Proudhonian ideology, whose tendencies he represented in the First International of which he was a member: recognition of individual liberties, suppression of the permanent army and police, " Laïcité " and free education, entire benefit of work produced, autonomy of the commune-or Voluntary association, autonomy, federation, union.

On 17 June, the club's creditors voted for a Company Voluntary Arrangement, with a 81. 3 % majority ; Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs ( HMRC ), Paul Hart and the agent of Portsmouth midfielder Tommy Smith were the only ones to reject it, but HMRC appealed against the CVA due to the reduction of their considerable debt.

Voluntary, non-voluntary and involuntary euthanasia can all be further divided into passive or active variants.

Voluntary and involuntary emigration allowed the authorities to rid themselves of many political active intellectuals including writers Valentin Turchin, Georgi Vladimov, Vladimir Voinovich, Lev Kopelev, Vladimir Maximov, Naum Korzhavin, Vasily Aksyonov and others.

With a goal of avoiding involuntary separations during the on-going force draw-down, he worked to get the Voluntary Separation Incentive and Special Separation Bonus programs established.

Voluntary ( and often involuntary ) intoxication cannot cause legal automatism.

The first phase was the transition from the involuntary militia system that existed prior to the War of 1812 to the Voluntary militia system that emerged during the war.

Also, due to its location near a number of residential neighborhoods, Westchester County Airport instituted a Voluntary Restraint from Flying Program, sometimes referred to as a voluntary curfew ,< ref >

The club's ongoing financial problems led to it entering a Company Voluntary Arrangement ( CVA ), a process by which insolvent companies offset their debts against future profits, due to debts that were now estimated at £ 400, 000.

Today, COLI is most common for senior executives of a firm, but its use for general employees is still sometimes practiced, primarily as a real economic transaction for Voluntary Employee Benefit Associations ( VEBAs ).

He modernized the road system, brought in the first form of Medicare, established the first economic development agency, established the Voluntary Economic Planning Board and helped to start the new Neptune Theatre.

FIAN was involved prominently in the development of the human rights protection system, for instance in the strengthened procedure of State ’ s and parallel reporting on economic, social, and cultural human rights in the UN human rights system ; the elaboration of the UN General Comment No. 12 on the Right to Food in 1999 as the most authoritative legal interpretation of the right to food in international law ; and the adoption of the “ Voluntary Guidelines on the Right to Food ” by the FAO member states in 2004.

On December 6, 2005, labor advocate Jonathan Tasini announced that he would run as well, running as an antiwar candidate, calling for immediate withdrawal of troops from Iraq, universal health care, expansion in Medicare benefits, the creation of Universal Voluntary Accounts for pensions, and what he termed " New Rules For the Economy ," a more labor-centric as opposed to the corporate-centric approach to economic matters espoused by Clinton.

Other types of Voluntary actions include rights issue, making buyback offers to the share holders while delisting the company from the stock exchange etc.

Voluntary liquidation occurs when the members of the company resolve to voluntarily wind-up the affairs of the company and dissolve.

Voluntary liquidation begins when the company passes the resolution, and the company will generally cease to carry on business at that time ( if it has not done so already ).

Since 1 March 2012, changes in tax legislation ( specifically the removal of ESC C16 ) have meant Members Voluntary Liquidations ( MVLs ) can be a tax efficient method of shareholders extracting funds from a redundant company.

Top Up TV is 20 % owned by Channel 5 and restructured during 2006, with the original company liquidated under Members Voluntary Liquidation under the name Minds1.

In 2010, Barrick Gold Corporation became the 18th company to join the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights which provides " guidance to extractives companies on maintaining the security of their operations in a manner that respects human rights and fundamental freedoms.

The company is a signatory participant of the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights.

* A Company Voluntary Arrangement ( CVA ) is a legal agreement between the company and its creditors, based on paying a fixed amount lower than the outstanding actual debt.

The Voluntary Health Insurance Board ( An Bord Árachais Sláinte Shaorálaigh in Irish ) — which trades under the brand name Vhi Healthcare, and is still commonly referred to in Ireland as " The VHI "-is the largest health insurance company in Ireland.

The Voluntary Health Insurance ( Amendment ) Act 2008, allows the Board to transfer its health insurance functions to a wholly owned subsidiary which will be a private company limited by shares.

The club were forced to leave their traditional home of Voluntary Park in Whitletts, which doubled up as a greyhound racing track, after health and safety concerns prompted the local council not to renew the lease of the racing company.

Talisman was the first Canadian company to join the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights Plenary Group ( VPSHR ) and is a participant in the United Nations Global Compact.