Vote splitting is an electoral effect in which the distribution of votes among multiple similar candidates reduces the chance of winning for any of the similar candidates, and increases the chance of winning for a dissimilar candidate.

Vote splitting most easily occurs in plurality voting ( also called first-past-the-post ) in which each voter indicates a single choice and the candidate with the most votes wins, even if the winner does not have majority support.

Vote splitting most easily occurs in plurality voting because ranked ballots are not used, so there is no information about the secondary preferences of the voters.

Vote splitting rarely occurs when the chosen electoral system uses ranked ballots and a pairwise-counting method, such as a Condorcet method.

Vote splitting rarely occurs when using pairwise counting methods because they do not involve distributing each voter's vote among the candidates.

Vote splitting also can occur in situations that do not involve strategic nomination, such as talent contests ( such as American Idol ) where earlier rounds of voting determine the current contestants.

# REDIRECT Vote splitting

# REDIRECT Vote splitting

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This Constructive Vote of No Confidence is intended to avoid the situation of the Weimar Republic in which the executive did not have enough support in the legislature to govern effectively, but the legislature was too divided to name a successor.

In 2009, in her Meltdown concert in Festival Hall, she paid homage to the Iranians taking part in post-election protests by saying " Where is My Vote?

The President is directly elected by secret ballot using the Alternative Vote, the single-winner analogue of the Single Transferable Vote.

In Australia-where it is used to elect members of, among other institutions, its lower house-it is called Preferential voting ; in the United Kingdom and Ireland-where it is used to elect the president-it is known as the Alternative Vote, or AV.

All three devolved institutions are elected by proportional representation: the Additional Member System is used in Scotland and Wales, and Single Transferable Vote is used in Northern Ireland.

The Assembly is a unicameral body consisting of 108 members elected under the Single Transferable Vote form of proportional representation.

* The Alternative Vote system is used for by-elections in Scottish local councils.

Benjamin Franklin, in 1772, after examining the wretched hovels in Scotland surrounding the opulent mansions of the land owners, said that in New England " every man " is a property owner, " has a Vote in public Affairs, lives in a tidy, warm House, has plenty of good Food and Fuel, with whole clothes from Head to Foot, the Manufacture perhaps of his own family.

His catchphrase is " Vote Quimby ", which he always finds an opportunity to say, even in situations where it would be disadvantageous to identify himself, like inadvertently being caught by Homer in a motel room with his mistress.

Texico is the name of the town in the 2008 movie Swing Vote starring Kevin Costner.

The king's nominee is presented before the Cortes by the Speaker where the nominee and his political agenda are debated and submitted for a Vote of Confidence ( Cuestión de confianza ) by the Cortes.

The Droop quota is the quota most commonly used in elections held under the Single Transferable Vote ( STV ) system.

If no overall majority was obtained on the first Vote of the Confidence, then the same nominee and program is resubmitted for a second vote within forty-eight hours.

Vote swapping is a common example of vote pairing, where a voter in one district agrees to vote tactically for a less-preferred candidate or party who has a greater chance of winning in their district, in exchange for a voter from another district voting tactically for the candidate the first voter prefers, because that candidate has a greater possibility of winning in that district.

Vote pairing is a voter strategy for single-winner elections, but it is made moot by the election system of instant-runoff voting, or ranked choice voting.

Vote pairing allows a person to electorally support a candidate that is unlikely to win an election, without inadvertently preventing the election of another candidate that they would otherwise prefer.

The King faction website is now billed as the Constitution Party of California, stating " Vote Constitution Party -- the only party fighting for a return to Constitutional government!

A tally ( also see tally sticks ) is an unofficial private observation of an election count carried out under Proportional Representation using the Single Transferable Vote.

The 22-member South Australian Legislative Council is elected under the preferential Single Transferable Vote ( STV ) system through a means of Group voting tickets.

Still, Genscher was one of the FDP's driving forces when, in 1982, the party switched sides from its coalition with the SPD to support the CDU / CSU in their Constructive Vote of No Confidence to have Helmut Schmidt replaced with Helmut Kohl as Chancellor.

Vote data may be transmitted as individual ballots as they are cast, periodically as batches of ballots throughout the election day, or as one batch at the close of voting.

" Vote For Me " remained unreleased until it began to appear on retrospective collections from 1997 onwards while " Cherry Blossom Clinic " became one of the tracks on their first LP, also called The Move.

In 2002, in the United States, the Help America Vote Act mandated that one handicapped accessible voting system be provided per polling place, which most jurisdictions have chosen to satisfy with the use of DRE voting machines, some switching entirely over to DRE.

Vote data may be transmitted as individual ballots as they are cast, periodically as batches of ballots throughout the election day, or as one batch at the close of voting.

Votes were quite poorly educated, and only one Vote, Dmitri Tsvetkov, is known to have ever attended and graduated from a University.

Other pieces include his life growing up with one of the earliest transgendered women (“ Dawn ”), an hour long program on a group of prisoners in a maximum security prison putting on a production of Hamlet (“ Act V ”, # 218 ), a segment on voter fraud in the 2008 American Presidential election (" Cold-cock The Vote.

According to the Project Vote Smart website, " It asks candidates one central question: ' Are you willing to tell citizens your positions on the issues you will most likely face on their behalf?

( Ridings with fewer than 100 voting party members are allocated one Electoral Vote per voting member ; ridings with 100 or more voting party members are allocated 100 Electoral Votes.

The No Candidate Deserves My Vote party has one aim, and that is to introduce a bill to Parliament to have a " None of the above " option added to every local and general election ballot paper of the future.

Rock the Vote also launched, with Motorola, one of the first large-scale mobile phone political engagement projects ; more than 118, 000 people signed up to get information on their mobile devices.

Right to Vote: " Section 41 is one of the few guarantees of the rights of persons in the Australian Constitution.

A guarantee that a voter could cast a provisional ballot if he or she believes that they are entitled to vote was one of the guarantees of the Help America Vote Act of 2002.

In 2006, Pierzynski was named one of the five American League players in the All-Star Final Vote.

* Vote for one or more individual candidates belonging to one party, regardless of his or her ranking on the list.

* Vote for one or more of the " alternates ( substitutes )"

* Vote for one or more candidates, and one or more alternates, all of the same party

* Vote invalid or blank so no one receives the vote

The Toronto municipal election of 2000, dubbed " Toronto Vote 2000 " ( and, by eye Weekly, " the one about the furniture salesman, the drag queen and the worm composter ") was the municipal and school board election held in the City of Toronto, Ontario, Canada on November 13, 2000.

( Springsteen had " Devils & Dust " on his set list for at least one Vote for Change show, but at the last moment decided to perform a 12 string guitar rendition of the " Star Spangled Banner ", which he would later release for free through his official website ).

The BC Student Vote, in which people too young to legally vote select their preferred candidate, selected one Work Less Party candidate: Ben West in West Vancouver-Capilano.