WSIF defines additional binding extensions so that EJBs, local java classes, software accessible over message queues using the JMS API and software that can be invoked using the Java Connector architecture can also be described in WSDL.

WSIF is an API for invoking WSDL-described services, whether they happen to be SOAP services or not ( for example, WSIF defines WSDL bindings so that EJBs, enterprise software accessible using JMS or the Java Connector architecture as well as local Java classes can all be described as first-class WSDL services and then invoked using the same, protocol-independent WSIF API ).

A provider is what conducts the actual message exchanges according to the specifics of a particular protocol-for example, the SOAP provider that is packaged with WSIF uses a specific SOAP engine like Axis to do the real work.

WSIF is packaged with providers that allow transparent invocation of such software given the corresponding WSDL description.

For invoking SOAP services, WSIF is in fact packaged with an Axis provider, that uses Axis APIs ( i. e. JAX-RPC ) to do the invocation.

WSIF enables developers to interact with abstract representations of Web services through their WSDL descriptions instead of working directly with the Simple Object Access Protocol ( SOAP ) APIs, which is the usual programming model.

With WSIF, developers can work with the same programming model regardless of how the Web service is implemented and accessed.

WSIF also allows new providers to be registered dynamically, so you could enhance your client's capability without ever having to recompile its code or redeploy it.

WSIF uses ' providers ' to support these multiple WSDL bindings.

WSIF providers use the J2SE JAR service provider specification making them discoverable at runtime.

* WSIF: Web Services Invocation Framework is a simple Java API for invoking Web services.

The Web Services Invocation Framework ( WSIF ) supports a simple Java API for invoking Web services, no matter how or where the services are provided.

Using WSIF, WSDL can become the centerpiece of an integration framework for accessing software running on diverse platforms and using widely varying protocols.

The only precondition is that you need to describe your software using WSDL, and include in its description a binding that your client's WSIF framework has a provider for.

That means you can define an EJB or a JMS-accessible service directly as a WSDL binding and access it transparently using WSIF, using the same API you would for a SOAP service or even a local java class.

WSIF is similar to the client piece of Axis, in that it is used for invoking services.

The WSIF API allows clients to invoke services focusing on the abstract service description-the portion of WSDL that covers the port types, operations and message exchanges without referring to real protocols.

The official version of WSIF can be found on the Apache web site since IBM has donated WSIF to Apache Software Foundation.

Since WSIF mirrors WSDL very closely, it also views SOAP as just one of several ways you might wish to expose your software's functionality.

WSDL thus becomes a normalized description of software, and WSIF is the natural client programming model.

WSIF provides an API to allow the same client code to access any available binding.

WSIF allows stubless or completely dynamic invocation of a Web service, based upon examination of the meta-data about the service at runtime.

It also allows updated implementations of a binding to be plugged into WSIF at runtime, and it allows the calling service to defer choosing a binding until runtime.

Finally, WSIF is closely based upon WSDL, so it can invoke any service that can be described in WSDL.

WSIF fixes these problems by letting you use WSDL as a normalized description of disparate software, and allows you to access this software in a manner that is independent of protocol or location.

His name comes from a word which can mean " bother " or " contention " in Italian ( Florio's 1611 Italian-English Dictionary defines Briga as meaning " a brable, a braule, a contention ".

The metaphor comes from business life, where a " client " and a " supplier " agree on a " contract " that defines for example that:

According to the Bamana people in Mali, the name of the djembe comes from the saying " Anke djé, anke bé " which translates to " everyone gather together in peace " and defines the drum's purpose.

The oldest usage recorded by the Oxford English Dictionary comes from the New York Times ( 1928 ), which defines the term as " playing a rôle with expressionless face ".

The Dehkhoda Dictionary specifically defines the Market of the Khuzis ", where " Suq " is Persian word " chahar-suy / sugh " for market, and " Ahvaz " is a plural ( اسم جمع ) of the form " af ' āl " ( افعال ) of the word " Huz " which comes from the Persian Huz, from Achaemenid inscriptions from where the term first appears.

Klug defines classical antisemitism as " an ingrained European fantasy about Jews as Jews ," arguing that whether Jews are seen as a race, religion, or ethnicity, and whether antisemitism comes from the right or the left, the antisemite's image of the Jew is always as " a people set apart, not merely by their customs but by their collective character.

" Jonathon Green similarly defines " jobsworth " as " a minor factotum whose only status comes from enforcing otherwise petty regulations ".

Thus, Coase defines the firm as " the system of relationships which comes into existence when the direction of resources is dependent on the entrepreneur.

fby defines what comes after the previous

He defines matter in book I's concluding chapter, 9: " For my definition of matter is just this — the primary substratum of each thing, from which it comes to be without qualification, and which persists in the result.

* October — The defining moment in the recent debate over what defines country music – and each side's vision of the genre – comes at the Country Music Association awards.

The organization of the fallacies comes from the author ’ s own fallacy theory, which defines a fallacy as a violation of one of the five criteria of a good argument: the argument must be structurally well-formed ; the premises must be relevant ; the premises must be acceptable ; the premises must be sufficient in number, weight, and kind ; there must be an effective rebuttal of challenges to the argument.

One of the most powerful critiques comes from ethno-symbolist Anthony D. Smith, from the London School of Economics, who contends that Nairn never defines the term " nationalism ".

Typically this means that they are packaged with the kernel in the boot image, and the kernel supports a bootstrap protocol that defines how the drivers are located and started ; this is the traditional bootstrap procedure of L4 microkernels.

SCORM also defines how content may be packaged into a transferable ZIP file called " Package Interchange Format ".

However, because eroticism is wholly dependent on the viewer's culture and personal tastes pertaining to what, exactly, defines the erotic, critics have often confused eroticism with pornography, going so far as to say: " is simply high-class pornography ; better produced, better conceived, better executed, better packaged, designed for a better class of consumer.

RDS defines many features including how private ( in-house ) or other undefined features can be " packaged " in unused program groups.

Damian Thompson defines counterknowledge as " misinformation packaged to look like fact.

Currently GEM defines targets ( API profiles ) for broadcast, packaged media ( Blu-Ray ) and IPTV.