When, in 1832, the South Carolina nullifiers adopted the principle of state interposition which Madison had advanced in his old Virginia Resolve, they elicited no encouragement from that senior statesman.

When a Justice retires, they have the opportunity to assume duties similar to that of senior status assumed by District and Circuit Judges.

When " Light breaks where no sun shines " appeared in The Listener in 1934, it caught the attention of three senior figures in literary London, T. S. Eliot, Geoffrey Grigson and Stephen Spender.

When that research was repeated in 2007, the number of senior management posts held by women had fallen to 22 %.

When a Governor-General is overseas on official duties or unable to perform official functions, or the office is vacant, the senior state governor is appointed as Administrator of the Commonwealth, and is effectively acting Governor-General.

When the party is represented by members in the lower house of parliament, the party leader simultaneously serves as the leader of the parliamentary group of that full party representation ; depending on a minimum number of seats held, Westminster-based parties typically allow for leaders to form frontbench teams of senior fellow members of the parliamentary group to serve as critics of aspects of government policy.

When Massoud returned unharmed to Kabul, the Taliban leader who had received him as his guest was killed by other senior Taliban for failing to execute Massoud while the possibility had presented itself.

When the chief justice dies in office or is otherwise unwilling or unable to serve, the duties of the chief justice temporarily are performed by the most senior sitting associate justice, who serves as Acting Chief Justice until a new chief justice is confirmed.

When the senior branch of the family died out in 1559, the Electorate passed to Frederick III of Simmern, a staunch Calvinist, and the Palatinate became one of the major centers of Calvinism in Europe, supporting Calvinist rebellions in both the Netherlands and France.

When Patton and Eisenhower met in the mid 1920s, Patton was six years Eisenhower's senior in the Army and Eisenhower saw Patton as a leading mind in tank warfare, as both men had strong interest in tank warfare.

When the French intelligence found information about someone giving the German embassy military secrets, anti-semitism seems to have caused senior officers to suspect Dreyfus, though there was no direct evidence of any wrongdoing.

When Wegener died in 1956, Raeder refused to deliver the eulogy as his position as the senior most surviving member of the " enlistment crew " of 1894 would normally have obliged him to do.

When Pete reached his senior year, he had already used up his four years of sports eligibility, so in the Spring of 1960, he joined the Class AA team sponsored by Frisch's Big Boy of Lebanon, Ohio in the Dayton Amateur League.

When Napoléon Eugène, Prince Imperial, died in 1879, Prince Napoleon became the genealogically most senior member of the Bonaparte family, but the Prince Imperial's will excluded him from the succession, nominating Prince Napoleon's son Napoléon Victor Jérôme Frédéric Bonaparte as the new head of the family.

When Henry clamped down on a Spanish-backed plot amongst the senior French nobility in 1602, for example, he detained the ringleader Charles Gontaut, the Duke of Biron, in the Bastille, and had him executed in the courtyard.

When the decision to de-orbit Mir was made, Tito managed to switch his trip to the International Space Station ( ISS ) through a deal between MirCorp and U. S .- based Space Adventures, Ltd., despite strong opposition from senior figures at NASA ; from the beginning of the ISS expeditions, NASA stated it wasn't interested in space guests.

When Henry died in 1807, Charles Emmanuel became the senior heir-general of King Charles I of England and Scotland, and was thus regarded by Jacobites as King Charles IV of England, Scotland, France and Ireland.

When Labour failed to hold power in 1970 his chances of senior office were effectively over.

When the airborne divisions were conceived early in World War II, the Army's senior commanders decided that the glider regiments would have only two battalions each.

" When a woman ’ s brothers are available, a consideration of generational seniority stipulates that the line of brothers be exhausted before the right to inherit lineage property passes down to the next senior genealogical generation of sisters ' sons.

When the Army of Virginia was created June 26, to include Gen. Frémont's corps, with John Pope in command, Frémont declined to serve on the grounds that he was senior to Pope and for personal reasons.

When the city was taken only a few days later the Romans assembled their prisoners and executing the senior officers before them ( whipped by the rods and beheaded by the axe of the fasces, a standard punishment for treason ), let the rest go with a stern warning.

When the sentence was carried out, Tobias, senior counselor to the Pokanoket sachem King Philip, and a second supposed accomplice died.

When High Table rises ( by which time the Hall is largely empty ), the senior member on High Table simply says Benedictō benedīcātur (" Let the Blessed One be blessed ", or " Let a blessing be given by the Blessed One "), instead of the college postprandial grace:

When the Ilkhanate collapsed after Abu Sa ' id's death, its senior-beys approached Uzbeg in their desperation to find a leader, but the latter declined after consulting with his senior emir, Qutluq Timür.

When some of the workers demanded the full 60 %, management locked the union out.

When management refused to support the concept, Ahl left DEC in 1974 to found the seminal computer magazine, Creative Computing.

When natural resource management is applied to whole ecosystems, rather than single species, it is termed ecosystem management.

When taught in that context, its content varies, but it typically emphasizes learning theories ( especially cognitively oriented ones ), issues about motivation, assessment of students ' learning, and classroom management.

When applied to futures and forex, it focuses on the overall state of the economy, interest rates, production, earnings, and management.

" When concluding about the work, he declared, " The elements of this melody are only the common and well-known ones of English versification ; our author is always felicitous in their management, but no where has he blended them in so perfect a combination as in this instance.

When Prohibition was repealed in Ontario in 1926, just 15 breweries remained and only Labatt retained its original management.

When Florence shook off the papal yoke in 1527, Alamanni returned, and took a prominent part in the management of the affairs of the republic.

When database capabilities are combined with object-oriented programming language capabilities, the result is an object-oriented database management system ( OODBMS ).

When the IFC invests in a company, it does not assume an active role in management of the company.

When referring to those who made their service as a courtesan as their main source of income, success was based solely on financial management and longevity.

When he visited the Vienna Court Opera to rehearse possible singers for this production, the management at Vienna suggested staging the opera in Vienna.

When the network launched, Fox management, having seen the critical role that sports programming ( soccer programming in particular ) had played in the growth of the British satellite service British Sky Broadcasting, believed that sports, and specifically professional football, would be the engine that would make Fox a major network the quickest.

When a user interacts with the package management software to bring about an upgrade, it is customary to present the user with the list of things to be done ( usually the list of packages to be upgraded, and possibly giving the old and new version numbers ), and allow the user to either accept the upgrade in bulk, or select individual packages for upgrades.

When Thames Water was privatised in 1990, its river management functions were transferred to the National Rivers Authority, in 1996 subsumed into the Environment Agency.

When governments devolve functions, they transfer authority for decision-making, finance, and management to quasi-autonomous units of local government with corporate status.

When a stressed monarchy shifted from state management and direct shipments of grain to monetary charity in the mid-nineteenth century, the system broke down.

When The Jewel Companies Inc. acquired Buttrey Food Stores in 1966, many of the stores were converted to a combination store format and bannered as " Buttrey-Osco " with common checkout stands but separate store management, all under one roof.

When there are several vice presidents in a company they are sometimes ranked by naming the highest-ranking Senior Executive Vice President which is next to President, the second highest-ranking Executive Vice President, then Senior Vice President and the remainder of the management team just VP.

When Downes split in 2006, Payne owned a significant portion of the rights to the band name ' Asia ', until a legal agreement was set by both bands management.

When the deal with private equity firm 3i became official in June 2001, the airline's management team remained in place due, in part, to 3i's recognition of the fact that it was this team that had launched and operated the airline so successfully in a challenging environment.

When talking in terms of human resources management, logistics means giving inputs, i. e. " recruiting manpowers ", which ultimately work for the final consumer or to delivery.

When Eisenhower briefed President-elect Kennedy on the NSC system, as when Gordon Gray briefed his successor McGeorge Bundy, they both emphasized the importance of the established NSC machinery in the management of foreign policy and national security affairs.