When animal spirits are on ebb, consumers do not want to spend and businesses do not want to make capital expenditures or hire people.

When Roosevelt realized that lowering the tariff would risk severe tensions inside the Republican Party — pitting producers ( manufacturers and farmers ) against merchants and consumers — he stopped talking about the issue.

When buying hake fillet or any other type of hake fish products, consumers need to purchase hake with white flesh that is free of signs of dryness, grayness or browning.

When craftsmen, consumers, and manufacturers realised the aesthetic and technical potential of the applied arts, the process of design reform in Boston started.

When products are different according to features that can't be ordered in an objective way, or in other words, at the same price, some consumers would prefer the product while others would prefer a different substitute Horizontal differentiation can be differentiation in colors ( different color version for the same good ), in styles ( e. g. modern / antique ), or in tastes.

When producers are required to label their packaging with amount of recycled material in the product ( including the packaging ), consumers are better able to make educated choices.

When the game finally appears, the effects among consumers of the marketing launch — excitement and " buzz " over the release of the game and an intent to purchase — have dissipated, and lackluster interest leads to weak sales.

When consumers have homogeneous demand, any one consumer is representative of the market ( the market being n identical consumers ).

When a state of discomfort arises in consumers it leads to a drive like motivation to restore harmony by shifting beliefs to realign them with behaviour.

When purchasing taboo goods and services, anonymity makes many potential consumers more comfortable with or more willing to engage in the transaction.

When the end consumers buy more the whole supply chain sells more.

When fuel prices increase suddenly, for instance, consumers may still fill up their empty tanks in the short run, but when prices remain high over several years, more consumers will reduce their demand for fuel by switching to carpooling or public transportation, investing in vehicles with greater fuel economy or taking other measures.

When infrastructure is built to allow consumers to choose between automobile and other forms of travel, it reduces a community's automobile dependency and allows for more efficient land usage.

When consumers trust a brand and find it relevant, they may select the offerings associated with that brand over those of competitors, even at a premium price.

When the proportion of haggling consumers goes up, prices tend to rise.

When Congress adjourned, he went on a national speaking tour where he " read the roll " to expose senators he felt had voted against consumers.

When consumers purchase goods from out-of-state ( in which case the seller owes no tax to California ) the consumer is required to pay a " use tax " which is identical to the sales tax.

When used by consumers, however, the accuracy fell to 75 %: the review authors noted that many users misunderstood or failed to follow the instructions included in the kits.

When targeting consumers known to be consistent Internet users, undercover marketers have taken a significant interest in leveraging Internet chat rooms and forums.

When he became the chairman of Profero, a London based digital marketing agency In April 2007, he explained the move saying: " My experience over the past forty-odd ( some very odd ) years has encompassed marketing, entertainment and social issues, a fascinating mix that is integral to the daily lives of consumers and citizens.

When consumers have full information about the prices available in the market and the quality of the products sold by the various firms, there cannot be a persistent monopolistic situation in the absence of barriers to entry and collusion.

When consumers maximize utility with respect to a budget constraint, the indifference curve is tangent to the budget line, therefore, with m representing slope:

When Kennedy's newly appointed NASA Administrator James E. Webb requested a 30 percent budget increase for his agency, Kennedy supported an acceleration of NASA's large booster program but deferred a decision on the broader issue.

When used offensively, a standard attack frequently employed the reverse or icepick grip, stabbing downward with the blade to increase thrust and penetrative force.

When subjects were placed into groups and given random amounts of income, they spent their own money to reduce the incomes of the highest earners and increase the incomes of the lowest earners.

When the demand began to increase rapidly, the English merchants began to kidnap young children and deport them to distant parts of the world, very much against their will.

When the circulations intensify, the westerly winds within the equatorial Pacific can further increase and shift eastward, playing a role in El Niño development.

When the Wall Street Crash of 1929 struck less than eight months after he took office, Hoover tried to combat the ensuing Great Depression with volunteer efforts, public works projects such as the Hoover Dam, tariffs such as the Smoot-Hawley Tariff, an increase in the top tax bracket from 25 % to 63 %, and increases in corporate taxes.

When heat is added to a thermal system, the change in entropy is the increase in mass-energy divided by temperature:

When there are two choirs of strings at the same length, it is possible to arrange for them to give different tonal qualities, and thus to increase the variety of sound produced by the instrument.

When the electric field applied across an insulating substance exceeds in any location the threshold breakdown field for that substance, the insulator suddenly becomes a conductor, causing a large increase in current, an electric arc through the substance.

When training for crescent kicks, it is common to keep the knee extended to increase the difficulty.

When renin levels are elevated, the concentrations of angiotensin II and aldosterone increase, leading to increased sodium chloride reabsorption, expansion of the extracellular fluid compartment, and an increase in blood pressure.

When a body at these points is perturbed, it moves away from the point, but the factor opposite of that which is increased or decreased by the perturbation ( either gravity or angular momentum-induced speed ) will also increase or decrease, bending the object's path into a stable, kidney-bean-shaped orbit around the point ( as seen in the rotating frame of reference ).

When Clubcard or Nectar points are used for money off supermarket shopping, they roughly equate to a 1 % discount, although offers can increase this discount by as much as 4 times for certain rewards.

When it comes to on-the-job training, some believe the increase in wages is taken out of training expenses.

When attempting to increase processing power, Apple was hampered by the overheating problems of the 68040 ; this resulted in the 100-series PowerBook being stuck with the aging 68030 which could not compete with newer-generation Intel 80486-based PC laptops introduced in 1994.

When the post office began handling parcel post in 1913, terminal Railway Post Office operations were established in major cities by the RMS, in order to handle the large increase in mail volume.

When marching into battle, the Sikhs would use drumming to boost their morale and increase excitement.

When added to glass, it helps increase refractive index and decrease dispersion.

When the pressure of the engine's intake air is increased, its temperature will also increase.

:* When one types a command to the OS-9 shell, it will look first in the current module directory for a module of the specified name and will use it ( and increase its link count ) if found, or it will look on disk for an appropriately named file if not.

When the spacesuit is removed on return to the spacecraft, there will be the potential for the dust to contaminate surfaces and increase the risks of inhalation and skin exposure.

When a company borrows from the primary capital markets, often the purpose is to invest in additional physical capital goods, which will be used to help increase its income.