Hobbes said :" The Latines called Accounts of mony Rationes ... and thence it seems to proceed that they extended the word Ratio, to the faculty of Reckoning in all other things .... When a man reasoneth hee does nothing else but conceive a summe totall ... For Reason ... is nothing but Reckoning ... of the consequences of generall names agreed upon, for the marking and signifying of our thoughts ...."

Ancient resources as well as recent archaeological evidence suggest that, at one point, Caligula had the palace extended to annex this structure. When several kings came to Rome to pay their respects to him and argued about their nobility of descent, he cried out " Let there be one Lord, one King ".

When a column is too long to be built or transported in one piece, it has to be extended or spliced at the construction site.

When a fully normalized database structure is extended to allow it to accommodate new types of data, the pre-existing aspects of the database structure can remain largely or entirely unchanged.

When Fat ' h Ali became the Shah of Persia in 1797, he was given a set of the Britannica's 3rd edition, which he read completely ; after this feat, he extended his royal title to include " Most Formidable Lord and Master of the Encyclopædia Britannica ".

When era is extended to a calendar system, it is known as a calendar era.

When used for extended periods of time, Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome will always develop upon their discontinuation.

* When on an extended fast ( such as Ramadan, Lent, or Yom Kippur ) when basal requirements may be lower.

When training for crescent kicks, it is common to keep the knee extended to increase the difficulty.

# Structured prediction: When the desired output value is a complex object, such as a parse tree or a labeled graph, then standard methods must be extended.

# Learning to rank: When the input is a set of objects and the desired output is a ranking of those objects, then again the standard methods must be extended.

When he was resting from his extended journeys into Central Asia, he spent most of his time living in a tent in the spectacularly beautiful alpine meadow called Gulmarg ( or ' Meadow of Roses ').

When, under the Fourteenth Amendment, the Supreme Court extended the right to a trial by jury to defendants in state courts, it re-examined some of the standards.

When the eastern end of the CPRR was extended to Ogden, it ended the short period of a boom town for Promontory.

When the concept of the U. S. space station evolved into that of the International Space Station, which suffered from long delays and design changes before it could be completed, the service life of the Space Shuttle was extended several times until 2011 when it was finally retired — serving at least 15 years longer than it was originally designed to do.

When Trumbauer organized a band for an extended run at the Arcadia Ballroom in St. Louis, Beiderbecke joined him.

When President Dwight Eisenhower took office in 1953, he strengthened and extended Truman's loyalty review program, while decreasing the avenues of appeal available to dismissed employees.

When the working surface was extended at its full height, a drawing table could be used as a standing desk.

When Herodotus wrote his Histories in the 5th century BC, Greeks distinguished Scythia Minor in present-day Romania and Bulgaria from a Greater Scythia that extended eastwards for a 20-day ride from the Danube River, across the steppes of today's East Ukraine to the lower Don basin.

When the act was extended in 1902, it required " each Chinese resident to register and obtain a certificate of residence.

When used in extended range electric vehicles the static efficiency drawback is irrelevant, since the gas turbine can be run at or near maximum power, driving an alternator to produce electricity either for the wheel motors, or for the batteries, as appropriate to speed and battery state.

When Elendil founded the Kingdom of Arnor its borders were quickly extended towards the river Greyflood, and Gondor likewise extended up through Enedwaith.

When the light curve covers an extended period of time, it is called a secular light curve.

When considering human-powered equipment, a healthy human can produce about 1. 2 hp briefly ( see orders of magnitude ) and sustain about 0. 1 hp indefinitely ; trained athletes can manage up to about 2. 5 hp briefly

When the range parameter is omitted, the pause occurs immediately and indefinitely.

When Senate leadership announced it was indefinitely postponing the bill following " massive protests " in January 2012, Wyden called it a " grassroots victory for the history books.

When the Enterprise arrives in response to Kira's earlier call for help, Sisko informs Picard that he plans to remain station commander indefinitely.

When Victoria's son, Prince Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, became king in 1901, he took the regnal name Edward VII, against the wish of his late mother that her descendants would rule as double-barreled Albert-s indefinitely.

When the school announced that it was closed indefinitely, many students enrolled in schools in cities to which they had evacuated.

When a hostile administration enters into office, Dredd is exiled to the Cursed Earth indefinitely to keep him out of the way.

When he was due for retirement in 1976, Marcos extended his term indefinitely.

When the player's vehicle is put into reverse, it can accelerate indefinitely, but the truck will halt instantly when the reverse key is released.

When they vibrated the plate at critical amplitude, they found that the balls formed a localized vibrating structure when perturbed which lasted indefinitely.

" When Huggins suspended Ruth indefinitely on August 29, 1925 for " misconduct off the playing field ", while also fining him $ 5, 000 ($ in current dollar terms ), Barrow supported Huggins.

" When shooting was suspended indefinitely, the production insurance company insisted that either Crawford be replaced or the production cancelled.

When the king fell ill, the coronation was indefinitely postponed.

When a gang of evil pigs known as the Tom-Tom gang begin stealing and destroying Time in dimension B1Q64, it becomes temporally unstable to the extent that the Time Sweepers decide that it is safer for all dimensions if the supply of time to B1Q64 be halted, suspending it and its inhabitants indefinitely.

When the aphid feeds, virions go to the aphid's hind gut, the coat protein of the virus is recognised by the hindgut epithelium, and the virion is allowed to pass into the insect's hemolymph, where it can remain indefinitely, but the virus cannot reproduce inside the aphid.

When the musician is finished playing the part to be looped, simply press the tap button on the floor again and the machine does two things immediately: replays the part from the beginning looping it indefinitely while sending a MIDI clock signal to a drum machine which kicks in right on time and is synchronized to the rhythm part.

When Universal Music Group acquired DreamWorks Records, the band's label at the time, the album was shelved indefinitely.

When ice forms on the beds, trucks can be driven onto the ice to spread a thin layer of sand that helps to control pests and rejuvenate the vines.

* When the metal atoms are hexagonal close packed, ( hcp ), as the octahedral interstices lie directly opposite each other on either side of the layer of metal atoms, filling only one of these with carbon achieves 2: 1 stoichiometry with the CdI < sub > 2 </ sub > structure.

When the upper layer cooled so its density was greater than the lower layer, the waters mixed ( 1978 – 79 ).

When the hailstone moves into an area with a high concentration of water droplets, it captures the latter and acquires a translucent layer.

When the surface glycosaminoglycan ( GAG ) layer is damaged ( via a urinary tract infection ( UTI ), excessive consumption of coffee or sodas, traumatic injury, etc.

When the user pushes down at a particular position, their finger pushes the front layer down through the spacer layer to close a circuit at one of the intersections of the grid.

When no voltage is applied to a TN liquid crystal cell, polarized light passes through the 90-degrees twisted LC layer.

When physical chemist Richard Williams applied an electric field to a thin layer of a nematic liquid crystal at 125 ° C, he observed the formation of a regular pattern that he called domains ( now known as Williams Domains ).

When an electric field is applied to the LC layer, the long molecular axes tend to align parallel to the electric field thus gradually untwisting in the center of the liquid crystal layer.

When core convection does not occur, a helium-rich core develops surrounded by an outer layer of hydrogen.

When a layer of shingles wears out, they are usually stripped, along with the underlay and roofing nails, allowing a new layer to be installed.

When stainless steel parts such as nuts and bolts are forced together, the oxide layer can be scraped off, causing the parts to weld together.

When it first forms, this protective layer is only 1 – 2 nm thick but continues to slowly grow ; reaching a thickness of 25 nm in four years.

When exposed to nitrogen clean titanium metal is covered with a titanium nitride layer.

When the client program on the destination computer receives them, the TCP layer ( Transport Layer ) reassembles the individual segments and ensures they are correctly ordered and error free as it streams them to an application.

When finely divided, it can react with cold water ; in air, uranium metal becomes coated with a dark layer of uranium oxide.

When a voltage is applied between the gate and body terminals, the electric field generated penetrates through the oxide and creates an " inversion layer " or " channel " at the semiconductor-insulator interface.

When a ground plane layer is present underneath, it forms a transmission line ( stripline ) with the trace.

When light is transmitted through a layer of magneto-optic material, the result is called the Faraday effect: the plane of polarization can be rotated, forming a Faraday rotator.

When identifying communication partners, the application layer determines the identity and availability of communication partners for an application with data to transmit.