When the expense of mechanisms to provide QoS is justified, network customers and providers can enter into a contractual agreement termed a service level agreement ( SLA ) which specifies guarantees for the ability of a network / protocol to give guaranteed performance / throughput / latency bounds based on mutually agreed measures, usually by prioritizing traffic.

When medical bills go unpaid, health care providers must either shift the costs onto those who can pay or go uncompensated.

When the Internet was opened to the commercial markets, and for-profit Internet backbone and access providers emerged, the network routing architecture was decentralized with new exterior routing protocols, in particular the Border Gateway Protocol.

When FCC Chair Kevin Martin replaced FCC Chair Michael Powell, he immediately changed FCC's hand's off policy and moved to impose 911 obligations on VoIP service providers.

* When there is an owner relation between the venture capital providers and receivers, their mutual interest for returns will increase the firms motivation to increase profits.

When the prison population grows, a rising rate of incarceration feeds small and large businesses such as providers of furniture, transportation, food, clothes and medical services, construction and communication firms.

When operating over the tightly limited range of the heavily populated 2. 4 GHz band, as nearly all 802. 11-based WiFi providers do, it is not uncommon to also see access points mounted on light posts and customer buildings.

When Windows 2000 was released, there were 29 WMI providers as part of the operating system installation.

When produced by the Australian Caption Centre, they can be referred to as Supertext, those provided by other providers are often known as " Closed Captions ".

When it launched in December 2003, the simulcast originally covered only the main Starz channel ( east and west coast feeds ); an enhanced definition simulcast feed and a separate 1080i HD channel called Sharper Movies HD, that would be similar to sister channel Encore's MoviePlex, were also planned ; but plans for the latter service were later scrapped due to a lack of interest from providers to charge a premium fee for the network.

When the various service providers are segmented, the owner has the most amount of control, but this control is costly and doesn't give each provider an incentive to optimize its contribution for the next service.

When there is tight integration amongst providers, each step of the delivery is undertaken with future activities in mind, resulting in cost savings, but limiting the owner's influence throughout the project.

When an aircraft is flying at altitude, many more cellphone masts are able to receive signals from the cellphone than when a cellphone is on the ground ; this causes some extra costs for the cellphone providers.

When Dr. Nachison and fellow Vietnam veteran, Robert Van Keuren created the Stand Down in 1988, " Their basic premise was that this would be a community intervention which encouraged wide participation among service providers, both veteran specific and general, and sought the opinions of homeless veterans themselves to make known what was needed to get them off the streets and reintegrated into the community as productive members.

When XHUPN went on the air, the station asked those cable providers to drop KCOP from their lineups ; XHUPN adopted the " UPN 13 " moniker thereafter.

When this fails, he contacts smugglers, who agree to help him to escape for a fee of ten thousand francs.

When it became clear that Li was unlikely to accept Mao's terms, the Communists issued an ultimatum in April 1949, warning that they would resume their attacks if Li did not agree within five days.

When the Dutch East India Company ( VOC ) was founded in 1602, some traders in Amsterdam did not agree with its monopolistic politics.

When this happens, substantial trial costs can be saved when the parties to a dispute agree to a settlement.

When Williams was offered the screenplay for Jack he said he would only agree to do it if Coppola agreed to sign on as director.

Most commentators seem to agree that Matthew, alone among the gospels, alternates five blocks of narrative with five of discourse, marking each off with the phrase " When Jesus had finished ..." ( see Five Discourses of Matthew ).

When comparing two hypotheses and using some information, frequency methods would typically result in the rejection or non-rejection of the original hypothesis at a particular significance level, and frequentists would all agree that the hypothesis should be rejected or not at that level of significance.

When Ralph and Piggy confront Jack's tribe about the stolen spectacles, Piggy asks " Which is better – to have rules and agree, or to hunt and kill?

: When you ’ re programming C ++ no one can ever agree on which ten percent of the language is safe to use.

When the parties can agree and present the court with a fair and equitable agreement, approval of the divorce is almost guaranteed.

When the required number of jurors cannot agree on a verdict ( a situation sometimes referred to as a hung jury ), a mistrial is declared, and the case may be retried with a newly constituted jury.

When Enderby reviewed the document, he found that, while it argued for the Government's position, it recognised both that the Senate had the constitutional right to block supply, and that the reserve powers were still extant — matters with which Enderby did not agree.

When tuberculosis hit the new town, the Mechanics ’ Institute persuaded the industrial pioneers of North Wiltshire to agree that the railway's former employees should continue to receive medical attention from the doctors of GWR Medical Society Fund, which the Institute had played a role in establishing and funding .< ref > Background – New Mechanics Institution Preservation Society.

When the Foundation comes to realize that The Mule was not foreseen in Seldon's plan, and there is no predicted way of defeating him, Toran and Bayta Darell, accompanied by Ebling Mis — the galaxy's current greatest psychologist — and a street clown named Magnifico ( whom they agree to protect, as his life is under threat from the Mule himself ) set out to find the Second Foundation, hoping they bring an end to the Mule's reign.

When Hannibal finds out that Prusias is about to agree to the Roman demands and thus betray him, he poisons himself in the village of Libyssa in Bithynia.

When X is an algebraic curve with field of definition the complex numbers, and if X has no singular points, then these definitions agree and coincide with the topological definition applied to the Riemann surface of X ( its manifold of complex points ).

When Scramm gets pneumonia, the remaining Walkers agree that the winner will use some of the Prize to take care of his pregnant widow, Cathy.

When Alvy accepts an offer to present an award on television, they fly out to Los Angeles, but on the return they agree that it ’ s not working.

When Mark and Matthew agree, Mark often has a more vivid, verbose version.

When Johnson finally did agree to take on a black opponent in late 1913, it was not Sam Langford, the current coloured heavyweight champ, that he gave the title shot to.

When delineating the division between civil and religious laws, most would agree that laws against murdering and stealing are obvious.

When they could not agree, it is said that they invented a new name, which is how the tiny community of Disputanta was created.

When the Declaration was publicly read on July 8, 1776, there was a ringing of bells, and while there is no contemporary account of this particular bell ringing, most authorities agree that the Liberty Bell was among the bells that rang.

* When a customer argues, always agree with him.

When the two chambers could not agree on a joint version of the bill, the House voted on July 30 by a vote of 241-132 ( R 58-131 ; D 182-1 ; Ind.

When he heard of his brothers' anger, Palfrey was still hopeful that they could be persuaded to accept his notion of paying wages.

" She summed up her driving work ethic, " I can say this: When I attempt anything, I have a passionate determination to overcome every obstacle … And I do my own work with a refusal to accept defeat that might almost be called painful.

When Kaye asked to be released from his radio contract in mid-1946, he agreed not to accept another regular radio show for one year and also to limit his guest appearances on the radio programs of others.

The argument that school vouchers increases quality and efficiencies in schools forced to compete is supported by studies such as " When Schools Compete: The Effects of Vouchers on Florida Public School Achievement " ( Manhattan Institute for Policy Research's, 2003 ), which concluded that public schools located near private schools that were eligible to accept voucher students made significantly more improvements than did similar schools not located near eligible private schools.

When armies throughout Spain pronounced themselves in sympathy with the revolters, led by Rafael del Riego, Ferdinand relented and was forced to accept the liberal Constitution of 1812.

When the system was first started, 90 people agreed to accept HOURS as pay for their services.

When the British again refused to accept the 49th parallel boundary proposal, Polk broke off negotiations and returned to the Democratic platform " All Oregon " demand ( which called for all of Oregon up to the 54-40 line that marked the southern boundary of Russian Alaska ).

When the Congress party under Nehru chose to contest elections and accept power under the Federation scheme, Gandhi resigned from party membership.

When Beria complimented Alexander Poskrebyshev's daughter on her beauty, Poskrebyshev quickly pulled her aside and instructed her, " Don't ever accept a lift from Beria.

When his son Richard's first boy Elliot was born, he tried to give him an MG 08 machine gun, which his daughter-in-law refused to accept.

When Cnut the Great came north in 1031 to accept the submission of King Malcolm II, Macbeth too submitted to him:

When Bishop de Berghes became eligible to inherit he was in a religious community and could not accept the title.

When both the prosecutor and the defendant have come to an agreement, the proposal is submitted to the judge, who can refuse or accept the plea bargaining.

When sent for, Morrone obstinately refused to accept the papacy, and even, as Petrarch says, tried to flee, until he was finally persuaded by a deputation of cardinals accompanied by the kings of Naples and Hungary.

When its contents were read to the clergy and people in the church of St. Mary Major in 656, they not only rejected the letter with indignation, but would not allow the pope to leave the basilica until he had promised that he would not on any account accept it.

When the Eight-Nation Alliance's armies marched into Beijing, Cixi fled the capital only to accept peace terms by paying the foreign powers huge amounts of silver.

When informed she had won, she contacted SFWA and told them she refused to accept it.

When relations were strained between the two, John VIII steadfastly supported Methodius ; but after his death ( December 882 ) the archbishop's position became insecure, and his need of support induced Goetz to accept the statement of the Vita ( xiii.

When Nick, with Paul's help, escapes with even more powerful codes than before, he is ruthlessly cast aside, not least because his superiors refuse to accept that the new codes must be disabled so soon after replacing the old ones.

When a state limits its treaty obligations through reservations, other states party to that treaty have the option to accept those reservations, object to them, or object and oppose them.

When some refused to accept this, because they wanted the army to adopt the Levellers ' document, they were arrested, and one of the ringleaders, Private Richard Arnold, was executed.

When he reached Jerusalem, he received a message from the Venetian senate requesting him again to accept the Paduan professorship, which had become vacant by the death of his friend and pupil Fallopius.

When the French court first learned of the will, despite the paper victory for the Bourbons, Louis XIV's advisors argued that it was safer to accept the terms of the Second Partition Treaty than to risk war by claiming the whole Spanish inheritance.

When a Royal Navy ship brought official word to Nassau of the pardon offer, it seemed at first that most of the pirates in Nassau would accept.