When a man invests a block of his years at a university without gaining the coveted promotion, not only is he faced with the problem of starting over but there is also a certain depreciation in the market value of his services.

When the Western Roman Empire was starting to disintegrate, Augustine developed the concept of the Catholic Church as a spiritual City of God ( in a book of the same name ), distinct from the material Earthly City.

When motorized transport replaced horse-drawn transport starting 1905, a motorized omnibus was called an autobus, a term still used.

When a pawn advances two squares from its starting position and there is an opponent's pawn on an adjacent file next to its destination square, then the opponent's pawn can capture it en passant ( in passing ), and move to the square the pawn passed over.

When the angular velocity of this co-rotating frame is not constant, that is, for non-circular orbits, other fictitious forces — the Coriolis force and the Euler force — will arise, but can be ignored since they will cancel each other, yielding a net zero acceleration transverse to the moving radial vector, as required by the starting assumption that the vector co-rotates with the planet.

When the axes are drawn according to the mathematical custom, the numbering goes counter-clockwise starting from the upper right (" northeast ") quadrant.

When calculating scattering cross sections in particle physics, the interaction between particles can be described by starting from a free field which describes the incoming and outgoing particles, and including an interaction Hamiltonian to describe how the particles deflect one another.

When a player throws a 6 the player may bring a new piece onto the starting square, or may choose to move a piece already in play.

When Cal Poly's starting shortstop broke his leg midway through the 1974 season, Smith subsequently took over the starting role.

When the film premiered on German television ( RTL ), it was shown in two versions: the first version ( starting at 8: 15 pm ) had most of its violence and gore cut, going so far as to suggest that some of the terrorists survived.

When that season ended, Short dealt his best starting pitcher and the left side of his infield to the Detroit Tigers for erstwhile 30-game-winner Denny McLain, who had spent most of the 1970 campaign suspended because of gambling allegations.

When emigration over the Oregon Trail began in earnest in about 1836, for many settlers the fort became the last stop on the Oregon Trail where they could get supplies, aid and help before starting their homestead.

When Maximilian attempted to resolve the dispute by bringing a military force and starting the war of Polish succession, he was defeated at the battle of Byczyna by the supporters of Sigismund, under the command of Polish hetman Jan Zamojski.

When done correctly, the tone appears to rise ( or descend ) continuously in pitch, yet return to its starting note.

When moving the smallest piece, always move it to the next position in the same direction ( to the right if the starting number of pieces is even, to the left if the starting number of pieces is odd ).

When counting the moves starting from 1, the ordinal of the disk to be moved during move m is the number of times m can be divided by 2.

When Boston lost a number of games due to bullpen failures, Little reverted to a traditional closer approach and moved Byung-Hyun Kim from being a starting pitcher to a closer.

When the Celts had superseded the Illyrians, Noricum was the southern outpost of the northern Celtic peoples and, during the later period of the Iron Age, the starting point of their attacks upon Italy.

When he recovered the rest of the text in 1843, he and others were gradually able to translate the Elamite and Akkadian sections of it, starting with the 37 signs he had deciphered for the Old Persian.

When chestnuts are just starting to ripen, the fruit is mostly starch and is very firm under finger pressure from the high water content.

When castling on a physical board with a human player, it is recommended that the king be moved outside the playing surface next to his final position, the rook then be moved from its starting to ending position, and then the king be placed on his final square.

Although he wrote a poem starting with the words " When I am dead cremate me ," he was buried in Scotland.

When the table is cleared in response to a clear code, both encoder and decoder change the code width after the clear code back to the initial code width, starting with the code immediately following the clear code.

When the Claretians sold their Claretville property in 1978 to Clare Prophet and her Church Universal and Triumphant ( CUT ) cult, Thomas Aquinas College purchased, moved to, and began construction on a permanent campus in Santa Paula, CA At the present time, the Gillette Estate / Claretville property is now known as the ' King Gillette Ranch ' and this property remains at the intersection of Mulholland Highway and Las Virgenes Road in Calabasas.

When the Biograph Company headed West to Hollywood, CA, only Mary was to go, until Jack pleaded he could join the company as well.

When the CA merged into the new Conservative Party of Canada, he did not join the caucus of the new party, and thus became an independent.

When newly elected Canadian Alliance leader Stephen Harper replaced nominated CA candidate Ezra Levant in the by-election, Prentice withdrew from the race as a gesture of compromise.

When MATS became MAC, WESTAF was redesignated 22d AF, with headquarters at Travis AFB, CA.

When the infrastructure of a trusted CA is breached the whole chain of trust is broken.

When the degree is recognised for this purpose, graduates typically pursue the CPA or CA ( or other ) designations, and thus take up " articles " at an accounting firm accredited for training, so as to meet the relevant work experience requirements, and will then also sit the associated Professional Examination.

When Miller acquired Meister Brau's labels the recipe was reformulated and relaunched as " Lite Beer from Miller " ( which was its official name until the mid 80s ) in the test markets of Springfield, IL, Knoxville, TN and San Diego, CA in 1973, and heavily marketed using masculine pro sports players and other macho figures of the day in an effort to sell to the key beer-drinking male demographic.

When she died in 1945 her owner and trainer Carl Spitz buried her on his ranch in Studio City, CA.

When Dalida signed with " Carrere " in 1978, a third 45 rpm pressing ( CA 49354 ) was made.

#" When Push Comes to Shove " ( studio outtake )( 1986-12-05 Club Front, San Rafael, CA ) – 4: 22

When searching for records of the crime in Season 5, Episode 10, she searches for records from Modesto, CA.

When the plans circulated in 1951, CA & E objected to the arrangement, citing the effects on running time and scheduling of its trains as they negotiated the streets of Chicago's busy West Side at rush hour.

When the Miller-Arlington Show suddenly closed in 1911, it left many performers stranded in Venice, CA.

When he had returned to Paramount a few months later, " Matchbox Blues " had already become such a hit that Paramount re-recorded and released two new versions, under producer Arthur Laibly.

When a new segment producer edits footage of Brooke out of a story in I Disease ( series 3 ), she becomes upset to the point where she demands that the producer be fired for it.

When Narmour got a chance to record for Okeh Records as a prize for winning first place in a 1928 fiddle contest, he recommended Hurt to Okeh Records producer Tommy Rockwell.

When rock producer Robert " Mutt " Lange heard Twain's original songs and singing from her debut album, he offered to produce and write songs with her.

: When an inefficient producer sends the merchandise it produces best to a country able to produce it more efficiently, both countries benefit.

Hoffs released a solo album When You're a Boy, produced by former Bangles producer David Kahne.

When being photographed for the album's cover, Potger was replaced by Ray – his day job with the Australian Broadcasting Commission ( ABC ) as a radio producer barred him from involvement in a commercial enterprise.

When the producer of The Painted Veil replaced Gardner with Eleanor Parker and asked Laurents to revise his script with her in mind, he backed out of the film, freeing him to devote all his time to the stage musical.

When a backers ' audition failed to raise any money for West Side Story late in the spring of 1957, only two months before the show was to begin rehearsals, producer Cheryl Crawford pulled out of the project.

When a scheduling conflict forced Crow to drop out of the project, Nicks first approached R & B producer Dallas Austin, but these sessions have never surfaced.

Beatles producer George Martin recalled, " When we first worked on Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!

When Moessinger was hired as executive producer for Murder, She Wrote, he offered Straczynski a job as co-producer.

When Kazan received an Honorary Academy Award in 1999, the audience was noticeably divided in their reaction, with some including Nick Nolte, Ed Harris, Ian McKellen and Amy Madigan refusing to applaud, and many others, such as actors Kathy Bates, Meryl Streep and Warren Beatty and producer George Stevens, Jr. standing and applauding.

When Lawrence of Arabia was first announced, Lawrence's biographer Lowell Thomas offered producer Spiegel and screenwriters Bolt and Wilson a large amount of research material he had produced on Lawrence during and after his time with him in the Arab Revolt.

When the producer or content creator demands high-fidelity sound effects, the sound editor usually must augment his available library with new sound effects recorded in the field.

When such " big " sounds are required, the recordist will begin contacting professionals or technicians in the same way a producer may arrange a crew ; if the recordist needs an explosion, he may contact a demolition company to see if any buildings are scheduled to be destroyed with explosives in the near future.

When producer Anthony Taylor attempted to prepare Incubus for home video release in 1993, he was told by the company that stored the negative, film elements, and prints, that all were missing and presumed to have been destroyed in a fire.

When Harman and Ising left Warner Bros. in 1933, their former producer Leon Schlesinger started his own studio for Warner Bros. continuing the Looney Tunes series.

When ILM fell behind on generating X-wing footage, Star Wars producer George Lucas and his editors temporarily used World War II dogfight footage for initial editing cuts.

On one memorable occasion in the fourth series, Smith was permitted to sing Nobody Loves a Fairy When She's Forty, much to Kenneth Williams's disgust and Hugh Paddick's anger (" He must have bribed the producer!

When word is put out about a project a film studio, production company, or producer wants done, these are referred to as " open " assignments.

When a screenwriter finishes a project and sells it to a film studio, production company, TV network, or producer, he or she often has to continue networking, mainly with directors or executives, and push to have their projects " chosen " and turned into films or TV shows.

When creating the characters for Noir, producer Shigeru Kitayama wanted the image of Kirika to be " sweet and fragile ".

When producer Henry Winkler gave Bergeron the notice that the episode was to air on April Fools ' Day ( April 1 ), the " game " ended, and the two " contestants " got to keep the money they earned, and the normal game straddled into the next day's episode ( with that day's bonus round played as usual ).