When Charles Bradlaugh took the Chiltern Hundreds in 1884 in order to seek a vote of confidence from his constituents, Lord Randolph Churchill and the Conservative-supporting press were highly critical of the Gladstone government for allowing Bradlaugh a new opportunity to demonstrate his popularity with the electors of Northampton.

When Chiltern finds out that Finn is also courting Violet, he becomes infuriated and unreasonably demands that Finn withdraw.

When he refuses, Chiltern insists on a duel.

From 1884 the town was administered by the Chesham Local Government District, which was succeeded in 1894 by Chesham Urban District under the Local Government Act 1894. Chesham Town crest When the Local Government Act 1972 came into effect on 1 April 1974 the urban district was abolished in favour of the Chiltern district and the civil parish was given town council status.

When an MP is appointed to the post by the Treasury which releases a public notice: " The Chancellor of the Exchequer has this day appointed individual to be Steward and Bailiff of the Three Hundreds of Chiltern.

When Mrs. Cheveley pointedly informs Lady Chiltern of Sir Robert's change of heart regarding the canal scheme, the morally inflexible Lady, unaware of both her husband's past and the blackmail plot, insists that Sir Robert renege on his promise.

When Sir Robert refuses Lord Goring his sister's hand in marriage, still believing he has taken up with Mrs. Cheveley, Lady Chiltern is forced to explain last night's events and the true nature of the letter.

When Chiltern closed its SuperGold sustaining service, Invicta FM and Invicta Supergold began sharing a single programme overnight.

When new, the units were branded as either Chiltern Turbo or Thames Turbo between the two first class windows of the DMCL carriage.

When his erstwhile employers discovered this to be merely a ruse or legal fiction along the lines of taking the Chiltern Hundreds, he was forced to run for office and, despite his self-confessed inexperience, was chosen as a Conservative candidate, and eventually elected MP.

" Detroit's Street Railways, Volume III: When Eastern Michigan Rode the Rails " ( CERA Bulletin 123 ) ( No ISBN ).

When the Mount Buffalo Chalet was run by the Victorian Railways the restaurant was known as an official " Railways Refreshment Room ".

When British Railways was created by nationalisation in 1948, Gill Sans was used in much of its printed output, including timetables.

When Wilkie Collins wrote of his visit to the town in his Rambles beyond Railways he had a low opinion of it: " that abomination of desolation, a large agricultural country town ".

When Sectorisation was introduced in the 1980s, the station was served by the Intercity Sector until the Privatisation of British Railways.

When Japan Railways was divided in 1987, Kyushu Railway Company was in deficit under recession of Japanese steel industry and competition from highways and air flights.

When the New York Railways Corporation converted streetcars to buses in 1935 and 1936, the new bus services were operated by the New York City Omnibus Corporation which shared management with The Omnibus Corporation.

* When the Steam Railways Electrified: William D. Middleton ( Kalmbach Books, Milwaukee, 1974 ) ISBN 0-89024-028-0

When the use of automatic brakes was made compulsory in the Regulation of Railways Act 1889, the equipment was modified so that it operated the brakes ; however, the term " communication cord " has survived.

When BR was divided into sectors in the 1980s the station was served by Network SouthEast until the Privatisation of British Railways.

When Sectorisation was introduced, the station was served by Network SouthEast until the Privatisation of British Railways.

When Sectorisation was introduced, the station was served by Network SouthEast until the Privatisation of British Railways in 1993.

When nationalised in 1978 it fell under the banner of " Isle of Man Railways " ( along with the Manx Electric Railway ).

When the " Duke " was first allowed to haul a full load on the main line, it became immediately obvious that the boiler was now producing steam at a more efficient rate and that the re-born " Duke " was unrecognisable from the failure that was experienced under British Railways ownership With these modifications, the " Duke " is now one of the most powerful steam locomotive ever to run on Britain's railways, past or present ( the LMS Coronation Class Pacifics held that title under British Railways auspices ).

When the Railways Department changed the town's name from " Robbinsville " ( named after Frederick Robbins who married one of Samuel McCauley's daughters ) to " Thirroul in 1892, William Saddler ( a well known Aboriginal elder from Port Kembla ) contacted the Illawarra Mercury newspaper and complained about the " meaningless " name.

When the WMR was incorporated into the national network in 1908, the Railways Department reclassified No. 17 as the solitary member of the B < sup > C </ sup > class, number B < sup > C </ sup > 463, and the locomotive continued to operate on the Wellington-Paekakariki line until it was withdrawn on 31 March 1927.

When the New Zealand Government purchased the WMR, number 3 was renumbered to NZR Wj class number 466 by the New Zealand Government Railways.

When the railways were nationalised in 1948, five of the six British Railways Regions had followed the companies ' example by using Henry Blacklock & Co to produce their own timetable books, but production was eventually moved to other publishers.

When British Railways was formed in 1948, it decided to adopt the former LNER method of carriage classification.

When Sectorisation was introduced, the station became part of ScotRail until the Privatisation of British Railways.

When Lines Bros collapsed, their subsidiary Rovex-Triang, which handled Scalextric and the Triang railway brand, was sold off, eventually becoming Hornby Railways.

When he was called up for military service, his potential in wrestling was discovered and he began to train seriously soon after he was recruited as an Iran Railways employee in 1948.

When a man invests a block of his years at a university without gaining the coveted promotion, not only is he faced with the problem of starting over but there is also a certain depreciation in the market value of his services.

When it started in 1970, the Universal Press Syndicate gave cartoonists a 50-percent share on the ownership of their works, while the Creators Syndicate ( founded in 1987 ) granted artists full rights to the strips, something that Universal Press did in 1990. followed by King Features in 1995, while before 1999 both the Tribune and United Feature services began granting rights to creators over their works ; however the latter three syndicates only applied this to new strips, or to ones popular enough.

When the rest of the line was closed and all passenger services ceased, the section of the line between Cheddar and Yatton remained open for goods traffic.

When the infant BBC Television service was started in 1936, Rediffusion, which had supplied cable radio services since 1928, started providing " Pipe TV " to its customers who had difficulties tuning into the weak TV broadcast signal.

When he encountered opposition from the services, he used government control of military spending to force the change through, stating " Wherever Federal Funds are expended, I do not see now any American can justify a descrimination of those funds.

When they warned him that they would ask Charles Gounod instead and then threatened to engage Richard Wagner's services, Verdi began to show considerable interest, and agreements were signed in June 1870.

When the system was first started, 90 people agreed to accept HOURS as pay for their services.

When at last he reappeared in the field it was as general of cavalry in the imperial and Bavarian and Cologne services.

When Frederick persisted, Boniface laid excommunication on him, and an interdict upon the island of Sicily in 1296 that denied Catholic priests the right to conduct certain services there.

When taking these chattels across national borders it is referred to as human trafficking especially when these slaves provide sexual services.

When a project provides professional services, a common technique is to capture all planned deliverables to create a deliverable-oriented WBS.

When the general price level rises, each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services.

When offered load is high, due to the bursts in some services, temporary overload at some Frame Relay nodes causes a collapse in network throughput.

When these feasts fall a weekday of Great Lent, the normal Lenten aspect of the services is lessened to celebrate the solemnity.

When taking into account all benefits, taxes and Government expenditures on social services, the First Wilson government succeeded in bringing about a reduction in income inequality.

When war appeared inevitable, he volunteered his services to the colonies.

When HMOs were coming into existence, indemnity plans often did not cover preventive services, such as immunizations, well-baby checkups, mammograms, or physicals.

When those services are believed to have adverse effects on a community, that can be considered to be a form of " reverse redlining.

When laboratory services are not available, it may be necessary to administer a combination of drugs, including an amoebicidal drug to kill the parasite and an antibiotic to treat any associated bacterial infection.

When the Second Temple in Jerusalem was looted and its religious services stopped, Judaism was effectively outlawed.

When telephone service relies on IP network infrastructure such as the Internet, a network failure can isolate users from all telephony communication, including Enhanced 911 and equivalent services in other locales.

When the proposals are all in, the IFBs aggregate all the production and consumption proposals for the different categories of goods and services – inputs into all the production processes as well as consumer goods – to see if proposed supply and demand are equal.

When the components are non-local services that are invoked remotely via a computer network, such as Web services, additional descriptors ( such as QoS and availability ) also must be considered.

When the railways were privatised in 1996, express services into the station were taken over by GNER.