When negotiating with your union, do you make sure employees have a choice between new benefits and their cents-per-hour cost in wages.

When used by academics, an arbitrage is a transaction that involves no negative cash flow at any probabilistic or temporal state and a positive cash flow in at least one state ; in simple terms, it is the possibility of a risk-free profit at zero cost.

When asked whether the UK should replace Trident, without being told of the cost, 44 % of respondents said " Yes " and 46 % said " No ".

When asked the same question and told of the cost, 33 % said " Yes " and 54 % said " No ".

When the Flip Chip packaging allowed the PDP-6 to be re-implemented at a much lower cost, DEC took the opportunity to carry out a similar evolution of their 36-bit design and introduced the PDP-10 in 1968.

When the efficiency of a motor is raised by even a few percentage points, the savings, in kilowatt hours ( and therefore in cost ), are enormous.

When they occurred, minimum wage adjustments generally did not keep up with cost of living increases.

When king Kavadh I of Persia died ( September 531 ), Justinian concluded an " Eternal Peace " ( which cost him 11, 000 pounds of gold ) with his successor Khosrau I ( 532 ).

When people have ideologies at opposite ends of the political spectrum, it ’ s difficult to ensure a simple majority, so buying a supermajority vote through logrolling may be the most cost effective ( Buchanan and Tullock 1962 ).

When subjected to the same cost-analysis as the 90-day report, Mars Semi-Direct was predicted to cost 55 billion dollars over 10 years, capable of fitting into the existing NASA budget.

When some form of online machine learning must be used, where the cost is partially minimized as each new example is seen.

When one tries to minimize this cost using gradient descent for the class of neural networks called multilayer perceptrons, one obtains the common and well-known backpropagation algorithm for training neural networks.

When the odds of drawing a card that wins the pot are numerically higher than the pot odds, the call has a positive expectation ; on average, you win a portion of the pot that is greater than the cost of the call.

When the laser printer engines themselves cost over a thousand dollars the added cost of PS was marginal.

When a node first starts, it only knows of its immediate neighbours, and the direct cost involved in reaching them.

When serializing structures with, there are network safe functions that always store their data in a format that is readable on any computer at a small cost of speed.

When they reached New York, the men persuaded him to go with them to the circus in Washington DC, offering him a generous wage and the cost of his return trip home.

When they did so, a failed attack was made on the South American port of Cartagena which left thousands of British troops dead, over half from disease, and cost many ships.

When they divorced in 1936, it was again at great financial cost to Keaton.

When networks interconnect in several locations, MEDs can be used to reference that network's interior gateway protocol cost.

When analyzing projects in a capital constrained environment, it may be appropriate to use the reinvestment rate rather than the firm's weighted average cost of capital as the discount factor.

When Monte Carlo simulations have been applied in space exploration and oil exploration, their predictions of failures, cost overruns and schedule overruns are routinely better than human intuition or alternative " soft " methods.

When scanning electron microscopy is not available, a faster, lower cost technique is potassium permanganate staining.

Wells's 1899 tale " When the Sleeper Wakes " describes a rudimentary version of pre-Soleri arcology, having developed from the evolution of transportation.

When a player puts a transportation type you don't want in your path then you have to find a way around it.

When the U. S. military see the Martians as invaders, the team takes on the guise of Earthlings, and acquire human clothes, money, maps and transportation.

When this occurs, any remaining staff at the BLS level is usually relegated to the non-emergency transportation function.

When Hokkaidō was incorporated, transportation on the island was still very underdeveloped, so the prefecture was split into several " sub-prefectures " ( 支庁 shichō ) that could fulfill administrative duties of the prefectural government and keep tight control over the developing island.

When the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution took effect in 1920, banning the sale, manufacturing and transportation of alcoholic beverages for public consumption, until its repeal by the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1933, some enterprising individuals in Freestone followed a national trend and began bootlegging for profit.

When the railroads came to Minnesota they became the primary mode of transportation and eventually highways were developed along the ox cart trails between the communities.

When the county was established, the Wabash River was vital to transportation and shipping.

When transportation was mainly by river, the county had many prosperous farms and orchards.

When railroads became the preferred mode of transportation for that time, Sharpsburg continued to thrive as thousands came for the plethora of job opportunities available.

When measured on a passenger-distance calculation, air travel is the safest form of transportation available: these figures are the ones mentioned by the air industry when quoting statistics on air safety.

When he awakened he was amazed to find himself in the midst of a populous city, to which, as well as to the means of his transportation, he was an utter stranger.

When this occurs, public libraries consistently outpace other sectors, such as transportation, health, and education, on the efficient use of tax dollars .’

When fuel prices increase suddenly, for instance, consumers may still fill up their empty tanks in the short run, but when prices remain high over several years, more consumers will reduce their demand for fuel by switching to carpooling or public transportation, investing in vehicles with greater fuel economy or taking other measures.

When Frölunda and the Ottawa Senators played an exhibition game on October 2, 2008, spectators could use their game tickets for free travel with public transportation within Gothenburg's municipality, before and after the game.

When the canal was used for transportation, New Jersey's landscape was mostly rural, and its primary business was agriculture.

When cities charge market rates for on-street parking and municipal parking garages for motor vehicles, and when bridges and tunnels are tolled for these modes, driving becomes less competitive in terms of out-of-pocket costs than other modes of transportation.

When sentenced to seven years ' transportation, George Loveless wrote on a scrap of paper the following lines:

When the prison population grows, a rising rate of incarceration feeds small and large businesses such as providers of furniture, transportation, food, clothes and medical services, construction and communication firms.

* When comparing transportation energy costs, it must be remembered that a kilowatt hour of electric energy may require an amount of fuel with heating value of 2 or 3 kilowatt hours to produce it.

When a massive busing program began in the fall of 1971, parents of all races complained about the long rides, hardships with transportation for extracurricular activities, and the separation of siblings when elementary schools at opposite sides of the city were " paired ", ( i. e. splitting lower and upper elementary grades into separate schools ).

When it comes to aerospace, Shelby ridicules private enterprise as a " faith-based initiative " and supports a national monopoly space transportation system owned and operated by the Federal government.

When the transportation system peaked in 1922, it had nearly 530 miles ( 850 km ) of track and 1021 streetcars.

When using any form of transportation, unless otherwise stated, teams must be able to travel with the camera crew.