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Page "Electromagnetic radiation" ¶ 37
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When and emission
When the emission of the photon is immediate, this phenomenon is called fluorescence, a type of photoluminescence.
When present together in solid solution, energy is transferred from the higher-energy tungsten to the lower-energy molybdenum, such that fairly low levels of molybdenum are sufficient to cause a yellow emission for scheelite, instead of blue.
When such an electron decays without external influence, emitting a photon, that is called " spontaneous emission ".
When the number of particles in one excited state exceeds the number of particles in some lower-energy state, population inversion is achieved and the amount of stimulated emission due to light that passes through is larger than the amount of absorption.
When this happens due to the presence of the electromagnetic field from a photon, a photon is released in the same phase and direction as the " stimulating " photon, and is called stimulated emission.
When the sample is heated, at a certain temperature it will glow from the emission of electrons released from the defects, and this glow can be used to estimate the age of the sample to a threshold of approximately 15 percent of its true age.
When such an electron decays without external influence, emitting a photon, that is called " spontaneous emission ".
When hot, the filament releases electrons into the vacuum, a process called thermionic emission.
When high RF emission levels from other sources became a potential problem ( such as with the advent of microwave ovens ), certain frequency bands were designated for Industrial, Scientific and Medical ( ISM ) use, allowing unlimited emissions.
When the optical arrangement is such that the emission is stimulated by 694-nanometer photons reflecting back and forth between two mirrors, the emission grows strongly in intensity.
When the spectrum is reckoned per frequency interval, the Sun's peak emission appears at a frequency of 3. 43 x 10 < sup > 14 </ sup > Hz ; this means that the peak emission per unit frequency is at 3. 43 x 10 < sup > 14 </ sup > Hz, which corresponds to a wavelength of 883 nm and is well into the infrared.
When a BACT is determined, factors such as energy consumption, total source emission, regional environmental impact, and economic costs are taken into account.
When a large voltage is applied, the diode junction breaks down due to a combination of thermionic emission and electron tunneling, and a large current flows.
When an electron and a hole are present in the same region, they may recombine or " annihilate " with the result being spontaneous emission — i. e., the electron may re-occupy the energy state of the hole, emitting a photon with energy equal to the difference between the electron and hole states involved.
When the electron velocity approaches the speed of light, the emission pattern is sharply collimated forward.
When utilizing a Field emission source and a specimen of uniform thickness, the images are formed due to differences in phase of electron waves, which is caused by specimen interaction.
When compared to the more luminous active nuclei ( quasars ) with strong emission lines, BL Lac objects have spectra dominated by a featureless non-thermal continuum.
When field emission is used without qualifiers it typically means " cold emission.
When the barrier field F is high enough for the CFE regime to be operating for metal emission at 0 K, then the condition k < sub > B </ sub > T < d < sub > F </ sub > provides a formal upper bound ( in temperature ) to the CFE emission regime.
When the Chedi king, Vasu ( better-known as Uparicara-vasu ), was on a hunting expedition he had a nocturnal emission while dreaming of his wife.

When and photon
When a single photon is sent through an interferometer, it passes through both paths, interfering with itself, as waves do, yet is detected by a photomultiplier or other sensitive detector only once.
When an electron in an excited molecule or atom descends to a lower energy level, it emits a photon of light equal to the energy difference.
When the photon is emitted at a distance equal to the Schwarzschild radius, the redshift will be infinitely large.
When the photon is emitted at an infinitely large distance, there is no redshift.
When an electron meets a hole, it falls into a lower energy level, and releases energy in the form of a photon.
When it was found in 1900 by Max Planck that the energy of waves could be described as consisting of small packets or " quanta ", Albert Einstein further developed this idea to show that an electromagnetic wave such as light could be described as a particle ( later called the photon ) with a discrete quantum of energy that was dependent on its frequency.
When an X-ray photon collides with an atom, the atom may absorb the energy of the photon and boost an electron to a higher orbital level or if the photon is very energetic, it may knock an electron from the atom altogether, causing the atom to ionize.
When sodium or its compounds are introduced into a flame, they turn it yellow, because the excited 3s electrons of sodium emit a photon when they fall from 3p to 3s ; the wavelength of this photon corresponds to the D line at 589. 3 nm.
When an atom is probed by an external mechanism, such as a photon or a beam of electrons with energies in the range of 2 keV to 50 keV, a core state electron can be removed leaving behind a hole.
When these are absent, however, optical detection is said to be " photon noise limited " as only the shot noise ( also known as " quantum noise " or " photon noise " in this context ) remains.
When a photon of sufficient energy strikes the diode, it excites an electron, thereby creating a free electron ( and a positively charged electron hole ).
When two nanowires acting as photon waveguides cross each other the juncture acts as a quantum dot.
When an electron and a hole recombine, it is possible for a photon to be emitted.
When the molecule relaxes it emits a photon and it returns to a different rotational or vibrational state.

When and is
When Heidegger and Sartre speak of a contrast between being and existence, they may be right, I don't know, but their language is too philosophical for me.
When they express themselves it is incandescent hatred that shines forth, the rage of repudiation, the ecstasy of negation.
When I try to work out my reasons for feeling that this passage is of critical significance, I come up with the following ideas, which I shall express very briefly here and revert to in a later essay.
When the proprietor dies, the establishment should become a corporation until it is either acquired by another proprietor or the government decides to drop it.
When the reactionary response is thus bolstered by an intellectual defense, the characteristics of that defense are explicable only in terms of the basic attitudes of unanalyzed reaction.
When I take over Taliesin, the first thing I'll do is fire you ''.
When someone in the audience rose and asked how does it feel to be a celebrity, Carl said, `` A celebrity is a fellow who eats celery with celerity ''.
When decision makers act within this frame they determine whether a claim put forward in the name of religion is to be accepted by the larger community as appropriate to religion.
When we consider the disorganized state of the world community, and the legacy of predispositions adversely directed against all who are identified as Jews, it is obvious that the struggle for the minds and muscles of men needs to be prosecuted with increasing vigor and skill.
When we turn to Aristotle's ideas on the moral measure of literature, it is at once apparent that he is at times equally concerned about the influence of the art.
When their faith in civil liberties is tested against strong pressures of social expediency in specific issues, e.g., suppression of `` dangerous ideas '', many waver and give in.
There is, of course, nothing new about dystopias, for they belong to a literary tradition which, including also the closely related satiric utopias, stretches from at least as far back as the eighteenth century and Swift's Gulliver's Travels to the twentieth century and Zamiatin's We, Capek's War With The Newts, Huxley's Brave New World, E. M. Forster's `` The Machine Stops '', C. S. Lewis's That Hideous Strength, and Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, and which in science fiction is represented before the present deluge as early as Wells's trilogy, The Time Machine, `` A Story Of The Days To Come '', and When The Sleeper Wakes, and as recently as Jack Williamson's `` With Folded Hands '' ( 1947 ), the classic story of men replaced by their own robots.
When I first came across Samuel Johnson's pronouncement, `` the remedy for the ills of life is palliative rather than radical '', it seemed to me to sum up the profoundest of political and social truths.
When all else fails, it is argued that open sessions slow down governmental operations.
When a person has thoughtlessly or deliberately caused us pain or hardship it is not always easy to say, `` Just forget it ''.
When a person meets God's requirements for the experience of forgiveness he is forgiven.
When I hold my son he stiffens his whole body in my arms until he is as straight and stiff as a board.
When different colors are used, she is just as likely to color trees purple, hair green, etc..
When we become firm enough to stand for those ideals which we know to be right, when we become hard enough to refuse to aid nations which do not permit self-determination, when we become strong enough to resist any more drifts towards socialism in our own Nation, when we recognize that our enemy is Communism not war, and when we realize that concessions to Communists do not insure peace or freedom, then, and only then will we no longer be `` soft ''.
When one powerful nation strives to emulate the success of another, it is only natural.
When a man is laid to rest, he is entitled to stay put.
When I talked to Ching about it, he said, Everyone can learn, if he is not a Reactionary or lazy.

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