The monochrome combinations still existing in the 1950s are standardized by the International Telecommunication Union ( ITU ) as capital letters A through N. When color television was introduced, the hue and saturation information was added to the monochrome signals in a way that black & white televisions ignore.

* When a stream is too difficult to modify with canalization, a second stream can be created next to the existing stream.

When the holder of the intellectual property discards all existing continuity and starts from scratch it is known as rebooting.

When the model is applied to an existing organization's software-development processes, it allows an effective approach toward improving them.

When playing in CD-audio mode, songs absent from CD would be replaced by some existing CD tracks.

When conditions are right for precipitation, calcite forms mineral coatings that cement the existing rock grains together, or it can fill fractures.

When subjected to the same cost-analysis as the 90-day report, Mars Semi-Direct was predicted to cost 55 billion dollars over 10 years, capable of fitting into the existing NASA budget.

When a prion enters a healthy organism, it induces existing, properly folded proteins to convert into the disease-associated, prion form ; the prion acts as a template to guide the misfolding of more proteins into prion form.

When an organism dies, it ceases to take in new carbon-14, and the existing isotope decays with a characteristic half-life ( 5730 years ).

When tobacco is burned, oils from adjoining not yet ignited particles vaporize and condense into the existing cake on the walls of the bowl and shank.

When it was no longer possible to rely on design evolution to improve upon a system and the existing tools were not sufficient to meet growing demands, new methods began to be developed that addressed the complexity directly.

When Los Angeles offered O ' Malley what the City of New York wouldn't — complete and absolute ownership of the facility — he left for southern California in a preemptive bid to install the Dodgers there before a new or existing major league franchise could beat him to it.

When Canada patriated its constitution with the passage of the Canada Act of 1982, the existing British North America Acts were either repealed, or " modernized " and retitled as " Constitution Acts " in Canada.

When the existing business is to assume a major change or when planning a new venture, a 3 to 5 year business plan is required, since investors will look for their annual return in that timeframe.

When Cermak challenged the incumbent " Big Bill " Thompson in the 1931 mayor's race, Thompson, representative of Chicago's existing power structure, responded with ethnic slurs:

When such an emergency bank is added on top of an existing levee it is known as a cradge.

When he brought the army to Luoyang, he was able to easily overpower the existing armies of both sides and took control of the imperial court, ushering in a period of civil war across China.

When his feast day was inserted into the General Roman Calendar in 1738, it was assigned at first to 24 November, since his date of death was impeded by the then existing octave of the Feast of the Immaculate Conception.

When the Opposition raised the issue of reform during one of the first debates of the year, the Duke made a controversial statement defending the existing system of government, recorded in the formal " third-party " language of the time:

When the first minicomputers were being released, most manufacturers turned to the existing mass-produced ASCII teleprinters ( primarily the Teletype Model 33, capable of 10 ASCII characters per second throughput ) as a low-cost solution for keyboard input and printer output.

When these cities upgraded to new technology, they called it light rail to differentiate it from their existing streetcars since some continued to operate both the old and new systems.

When individuals assimilate, they incorporate the new experience into an already existing framework without changing that framework.

When the courts of appeals were created in 1891, one was created for each of the nine circuits then existing, and each court was named the " United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the _____ Circuit ".

When the road system was laid out in the 1920s, U. S. 1 was mostly assigned to the existing Atlantic Highway, which followed the Fall Line between the Piedmont and the Atlantic Coastal Plain north of Augusta.

When the stock exchange opened this morning, many dealers were quick to purchase shares in Douglas, Lockheed and United Aircraft and prices rose substantially.

When he had stored his stock in the great oak chest, locked the two big hasps and secured the additional chain, tied the fly of the tent, and picked up the cash box, he moved up the darkening street.

When a hole is to be bored to a predetermined depth, mark the depth on the side of the stock, then run the bit down so that it is even with the mark.

When a chain in which a player owns stock is acquired by a larger chain, players earn money based on the size of the acquired chain.

When a player founds a chain, he receives one free share of stock in that chain.

When the price of a stock on the NYSE and its corresponding futures contract on OCX are out of sync, one can buy the less expensive one and sell it to the more expensive market.

When the price of the stock the bond is convertible into moves higher, the price of the bond tends to rise.

When Red Hat's stock rose significantly after its initial public offering in 1999, they sold enough stock to recoup their initial investment, and retained some stocks.

When analyzing a stock, futures contract, or currency using fundamental analysis there are two basic approaches one can use ; bottom up analysis and top down analysis.

When the objective of the analysis is to determine what stock to buy and at what price, there are two basic methodologies

When the bid matches the offer, a transaction can easily occur ( even instantenously, as in a typical stock market ).

When the stock market crash of 1929 reduced the demand for plays, Bogart turned to film.

" When you place an order to buy or sell a stock, your broker has choices on where to execute your order.

When the NASDAQ stock exchange began trading on February 8, 1971, it was the world's first electronic stock market.

When Flaherty returned to Toronto with 70, 000 feet of film, the nitrate film stock was ignited in a fire started from his cigarette, in his editing room.

When NASCAR was first formed by Bill France, Sr. in 1948 to regulate stock car racing in the U. S., there was a requirement that any car entered be made entirely of parts available to the general public through automobile dealers.

When horses became scarce in the Kimberley in the 1950s due to widespread losses because of the " Walkabout Poison ", the stock route was used to drove horses north from around the Norseman area where they were sold to the stations.

When droving along the stock route led to many family groups dispersing to the edges of the desert, communities were established in missions, towns, stations and settlements, and it was here that contemporary painting movements flourished.

He said " When the man ( W. C. Fields ) is funny he is terrific ... but the story is makeshift, the other characters are stock types, the only pace discernible is the distance between drinks or the rhythm of the fleeting seconds it takes Fields to size up trouble and duck the hell out.

He tipped off several of his friends and family to sell their ImClone stock When Waksal's broker at Merrill Lynch, Peter Bacanovic, realized what was going on, he alerted their mutual friend, Martha Stewart, that ImClone was about to lose a good deal of its value.

When production began, Warner Bros. considered it a B-movie project, and Ray used black and white film stock.

When Jack Warner realized James Dean was a rising star and a hot property, filming was switched to color stock and many scenes had to be reshot in color.