When the jet-to-wire ratio is less than unity, the fibers in the stock become drawn out in the machine direction.

: When comparing the above illustration to the below text, please note that the above x: y aspect ratio values are shown as vertical orientation rectangles to better demonstrate visual differences, whereas the aspect ratio values of the text below are written as rotated horizontal orientation rectangles ( e. g. compare 3: 4 vertical orientation illustration to 4: 3 horizontal orientation text ).

( When measured in decibels it is logarithmically related to the power ratio: G ( dB )= 10 log ( P < sub > out </ sub > /( P < sub > in </ sub >)).

When the piston has moved up to the top of its stroke inside the cylinder, and the remaining volume inside the head or combustion chamber has been reduced to 100 cc, then the compression ratio would be proportionally described as 1000: 100, or with fractional reduction, a 10: 1 compression ratio.

When U and V are two independent normally distributed random variables with expected value 0 and variance 1, then the ratio U / V has the standard Cauchy distribution.

When the uncompressed data rate is known, the compression ratio can be inferred from the compressed data rate.

When it comes to contrast ratio, AMOLED display still performs best due to its underlying technology, where the black levels are displayed as pitch black and not as dark gray.

When two or more elements combined to form a compound, their masses are always in a fixed and definite ratio.

When heavy, wet snow with a snow-water equivalent ( SWE ) ratio of between 6: 1 and 12: 1 ( in extreme cases, as heavy as 4: 1 ) and a weight in excess of 10 pounds per square foot (~ 50 kg / m < sup > 2 </ sup >) piles onto trees or electricity lines – particularly if the trees have full leaves or are not adapted to snow – significant damage may occur on a scale usually associated with hurricanes.

When groups of wildebeest join together, the female to male ratio is larger, as the females flock to the areas held by fewer males.

When distributions are made the taxable portion of the distribution will be calculated as the ratio of the non-Roth contributions to the total 401 ( k ) basis.

When this wave reaches the source, it adds to the transmitted wave and the ratio of the voltage and current at the input to the line will no longer be the characteristic impedance.

When the image rejection ratio is measured, the input signal levels of the desired and image frequencies must be equal for the measurement to be meaningful.

When a measurement is digitised, the number of bits used to represent the measurement determines the maximum possible signal-to-noise ratio.

When the input is a pure sine wave, the measurement is most commonly the ratio of the sum of the powers of all higher harmonic frequencies to the power at the first harmonic, or fundamental, frequency:

When the light or other wave involved is monochromatic, that is, of a single frequency, Snell's law can also be expressed in terms of a ratio of wavelengths in the two media, λ < sub > 1 </ sub > and λ < sub > 2 </ sub >:

: When atoms combine in only one ratio, ".. it must be presumed to be a binary one, unless some cause appear to the contrary ".

When the logarithm of the likelihood ratio is used, the statistic is known as a log-likelihood ratio statistic, and the probability distribution of this test statistic, assuming that the null model is true, can be approximated using Wilks ' theorem.

When this goal is met, the accumulated measurement uncertainty of all of the standards involved is considered to be insignificant when the final measurement is also made with the 4: 1 ratio.

When the temperature stays near the threshold during the temperature sensitive period, the sex ratio is varied between the two sexes.

When the plant is younger, the ratio of scopolamine to atropine is approximately 3: 1 ; after flowering, this ratio is reversed, with the amount of scopolamine continuing to decrease as the plant gets older.

When a ratio is reduced to a simpler form, such as 10: 15 to 2: 3, this may be expressed with a double colon as 10: 15 :: 2: 3 ; this would be read " 10 is to 15 as 2 is to 3 ".

When the rate of bone formation exceeds the rate of bone resorption, soft tissue < sup > 44 </ sup > Ca /< sup > 40 </ sup > Ca rises.

When demand exceeds supply, suppliers tend to raise their prices, but when supply exceeds demand, suppliers will tend to decrease their prices in order to make sales.

When the electric field applied across an insulating substance exceeds in any location the threshold breakdown field for that substance, the insulator suddenly becomes a conductor, causing a large increase in current, an electric arc through the substance.

When the number of particles in one excited state exceeds the number of particles in some lower-energy state, population inversion is achieved and the amount of stimulated emission due to light that passes through is larger than the amount of absorption.

When an individual is leaving the UK with an amount of Methadone that exceeds 500mg, a Home Office Export Licence is required which should be arranged by the prescriber.

When it exceeds the design temperature it opens the contacts, cooling until the temperature drops enough to restore magnetisation.

When the barbed wire span exceeds, a braced line assembly is added in-line.

When watching a film that exceeds 74 minutes, which is the maximum video capacity of one disc, a viewer would have to stand up and change the disc upon reaching half-way ( unless the discs are played on a VCD changer that could hold multiple discs as well as playing them automatically in succession ), whereas a single VHS can hold 3½ hours of continuous video.

When the line weight used greatly exceeds a rod's specifications a rod may break before the line parts.

When the rate of synthesis of ketone bodies exceeds the rate of utilization, their concentration in blood increases, this is known as ketonemia.

When the Rayleigh number is below the critical value for that fluid, heat transfer is primarily in the form of conduction ; when it exceeds the critical value, heat transfer is primarily in the form of convection.

When the body is in motion relative to the observer, the total energy exceeds the rest energy by an amount that is, by definition, the kinetic energy:

When the local electric field exceeds the dielectric strength of damp air ( about 3 million Volts / m ), electrical discharge results, often followed by more discharges along the same path.

When added to the 150 million workdays missed by employees suffering from a cold, the total economic impact of cold-related work loss exceeds $ 20 billion per year.

When the number of control points exceeds the minimum required to define the appropriate transformation model, iterative algorithms like RANSAC can be used to robustly estimate the parameters of a particular transformation type ( e. g. affine ) for registration of the images.

When the mass density of this central body exceeds a particular limit, it triggers a gravitational collapse which, if it occurs with spherical symmetry, produces what is known as a Schwarzschild black hole.

When the restoring force of the cantilever exceeds tip-sample adhesion force the probe jumps out of contact, and the magnitude of this jump is often used as a measure of adhesion force or rupture force.

When the water level in Utah Lake exceeds this level, the Jordan River pumps and gates are left open.

When the current exceeds a specified current limit, the voltage is turned off or " chopped ", typically using power transistors.

When the magnetic-field perturbation significantly exceeds the spin-orbit interaction, one can safely assume.

When the buffer consumption rate exceeds some critical value ( roughly: the rate where all of the buffer may be expected to be consumed before the end of the project, resulting in late completion ), then those alternative plans need to be implemented.

When the gamut of source color space exceeds that of the destination, saturated colors are liable to become clipped ( inaccurately represented ), or more formally burned.

When this multiplier exceeds one, the enhanced effect on national income is called the multiplier effect.

When the ice layer exceeds, tree limbs with branches heavily coated in ice can break off under the enormous weight and fall onto power lines.