When the CCITT ( now ITU-T ) was standardizing ATM, parties from the United States wanted a 64-byte payload because this was felt to be a good compromise in larger payloads optimized for data transmission and shorter payloads optimized for real-time applications like voice ; parties from Europe wanted 32-byte payloads because the small size ( and therefore short transmission times ) simplify voice applications with respect to echo cancellation.

When they decided to broadcast the programme, national transmission was changed from Wednesday and Friday at 19: 00 to Monday and Wednesday at 19: 30 and the programme became fully networked under this new arrangement from episode 25 on Monday 6 March 1961.

When light makes multiple reflections between two or more parallel surfaces, the multiple beams of light generally interfere with one another, resulting in net transmission and reflection amplitudes that depend on the light's wavelength.

When the transmission detects a speed difference of greater than 20 % between the front and rear axle sets, the transmission progressively sends power to the rear wheels.

When accelerating or driving uphill, the vehicle's weight shifts rearward, reducing front wheel traction, causing the transmission to automatically send torque to the rear wheels to compensate.

When pressed for solutions with network connectivity, many chose the option requiring less efforts: addition of a terminal server, a device that converts serial data for transmission via LAN or WAN.

When a ground plane layer is present underneath, it forms a transmission line ( stripline ) with the trace.

When loading coils are in place, signal attenuation remains low for signals within the passband of the transmission line but increases rapidly for frequencies above the audio cutoff frequency.

When voice signals are digitized for transmission via T-carrier, the data stream always includes ample 1 bits to maintain synchronization.

When the FM improvement factor is greater than unity, the improvement in the SNR is always obtained at the expense of an increased bandwidth in the receiver and the transmission path.

When the transmission protocol uses the dropped-packets symptom of filled buffers to regulate its transmit rate, as the Internet's TCP does, bandwidth is fairly shared at near theoretical capacity with minimal network congestion delays.

When sending power down a transmission line, it is usually desirable that as much power as possible will be absorbed by the load and as little as possible will be reflected back to the source.

When the elements and are negligibly small the transmission line is considered as a lossless structure.

When sex education is contentiously debated, the chief controversial points are whether covering child sexuality is valuable or detrimental ; the use of birth control such as condoms and hormonal contraception ; and the impact of such use on pregnancy outside marriage, teenage pregnancy, and the transmission of STIs.

* When conducted by an ordinary electric cable, RF current has a tendency to reflect from discontinuities in the cable such as connectors and travel back down the cable toward the source, causing a condition called standing waves, so RF current must be carried by specialized types of cable called transmission line.

; 1-persistent: When the sender ( station ) is ready to transmit data, it checks if the transmission medium is busy.

When medium goes idle, stations wait for their time slot in accordance with their assigned transmission order.

When reactive elements such as capacitors, inductors, or transmission lines are involved in a circuit to which AC or time-varying voltage or current is applied, the relationship between voltage and current becomes the solution to a differential equation, so Ohm's law ( as defined above ) does not directly apply since that form contains only resistances having value R, not complex impedances which may contain capacitance (" C ") or inductance (" L ").

When Nikola Tesla, for whom a memorial was later built at Niagara Falls, New York, U. S. A., invented the three-phase system of alternating current power transmission, distant transfer of electricity became possible, as Westinghouse and Tesla had built the AC-power Ames Hydroelectric Generating Plant and proved it effective.

When a marine radio transmission begins with " Sécurité, sécurité, sécurité " (;

When Earhart was at cruising altitude and midway between Lae and Howland ( over from each ) neither station heard her scheduled transmission at 0815 GCT.

When first established, the channel-initially broadcast on analogue television-was bilingual ( Welsh and English ) outside of peak hours, with English-language content consisting of the simultaneous or deferred transmission of programmes from Channel 4 ( analogue reception of which was unavailable in most of Wales ).

When directions read `` sl a marker on needle '', put a small safety pin, paper clip, or commercial ring marker on needle.

When pitcher Roger Clemens arrived in Boston for the first time in 1984, he took a taxi from Logan Airport and was sure the driver had misunderstood his directions when he announced their arrival at the park.

When the substituent groups are oriented in the same direction, the diastereomer is referred to as cis, whereas, when the substituents are oriented in opposing directions, the diastereomer is referred to as trans.

Effect of a magnet on the domains. When a domain contains too many molecules, it becomes unstable and divides into two domains aligned in opposite directions so that they stick together more stably as shown at the right.

When these come into contact with an object they are usually reflected or scattered in many directions.

When you have gone three steps in a straight line, you will reach a square with a number on it, which indicates the second day's journey, as many steps as it tells, in a straight line in any of the eight directions.

When using this DIY solution, just follow the directions given for

When the compass is in use, the rose is aligned with the real directions in the frame of reference, so, for example, the " N " mark on the rose really points to the north.

When a plane wave of wavelength λ with normal incidence, ( perpendicular to the grating ) each slit in the grating acts as a quasi point-source from which light propagates in all directions ( although this is typically limited to a hemisphere ).

When Route 35 enters Brick Township, the northbound direction becomes Ocean Avenue and the one-way pair between the opposing directions of Route 35 narrows as it passes oceanfront residences.

When HMS Lowestoffe raised its flag as it neared Quebec, Lévis raised the siege and retreated to Montreal, where he surrendered in September to overwhelming British forces that approached the city from three directions.

When Kirk talked with his double directly, two separate takes of Shatner facing opposite directions were combined, with the camera motion carefully controlled so that the resulting image looked realistic.

When two or more photons move in different directions, however, a center of mass frame ( or " rest frame " if the system is bound ) exists.

* When using MSCHAP-v1, MPPE uses the same RC4 session key for encryption in both directions of the communication flow.

When the eyes move in opposite directions, to an object closer than where the eyes are pointing or farther than where the eyes are pointing, this is called a vergence.

When written in English the directions, " mute " and " open " ( for brass instruments ) or " unmute " ( for stringed instruments ) are used.

When the first inquiry is made into the circumstances of such as may lie under the just suspicion of witchcrafts, we could wish that there may be admitted as little as is possible of such noise, company and openness as may too hastily expose them that are examined, and that there may no thing be used as a test for the trial of the suspected, the lawfulness whereof may be doubted among the people of God ; but that the directions given by such judicious writers as Perkins and Bernard consulted in such a case.

When tested with the wheels off the ground with torque applied to one wheel it will lock, but it is still possible for the differential action to occur in use, albeit with considerable frictional losses, and with the road loads at each wheel in opposite directions rather than the same ( acting with a " locking and releasing " action rather than a distributed torque ).

When removed against the direction of hair growth, the wax strip may disturb hair follicles, causing hair to begin to grow in different directions.

When the player pulls the bow across the strings ( such that the frog moves away from the instrument ), it is called a downbow ; pushing the bow so the frog moves toward the instrument is an upbow ( the directions " down " and " up " are literally descriptive for violins and violas, and are employed in analogous fashion for the cello and double bass ).

When you stretch the line in both the directions then its called Two-Way Stretch.

When Horn had to combine his troops with those of Bernhard of Weimar, all their co-operation failed, and they were given separate directions.

When stricken by worry or panic, Humphrey runs desperately in place, with his feet seemingly headed in all directions.