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When two languages with an asymmetrical power relationship come into contact — such as through colonization or in a refugee situation — the creole that results is typically largely based on the prestige language ; as noted above, linguists have observed that the low-prestige language usually provides the phonology, while the high-prestige language provides the lexicon and grammatical structure.
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When and two
When, in late afternoon on the last day in June, he saw two people top the ridge to the south and walk toward the house, he quit work immediately and strode to his rifle.
When she appeared, two or three of the little girls jumped up and down, yelling, `` Goody, goody ''.
When I question them as to what they mean by concepts like liberty and democracy, I find that they fall into two categories: the simpler ones who have simply accepted the shibboleths of their faith without analysis ; ;
When he added to his Pittsburgh commitments the directorship of the London Philharmonic Orchestra in 1958, he conducted one hundred fifty concerts within nine months, `` commuting '' between the two cities.
When, in March, 1640, the two towns were united under Coddington, Gorton claimed the union was irregular and illegally constituted and that it had never been sanctioned by the majority of freeholders.
When finally the two bedraggled men reach their friend's home, Voltaire's fears are once again aroused.
When he had stored his stock in the great oak chest, locked the two big hasps and secured the additional chain, tied the fly of the tent, and picked up the cash box, he moved up the darkening street.
When McFeeley was halfway to the door, the proprietor emerged -- a mountainous, dark man, his head thick with resiny black hair, his eyes like two of the black olives he imported in boatloads.
`` When Konishi gets back with the jeep, I want you to round up two or three Japanese boys.
When the boat had touched, the weaker ones and the two wounded men had been lifted out and carried away by the soldiers.
When he showed this model as his `` solution '' as to how the Howe sewing machine operated, he was told he was `` wrong '', and discovered to his amazement that the Howe Machine, which was unknown to him in detail, used two threads while the one that he had perfected used only one.
When more than two figures are separated by subtraction symbols the subtraction must be carried out from the left to right if the result is to be correct.
When a question contains two verbs, the response does not make clear which of them is being answered.
When the early part of the gradient was flattened, either by using the gradient shown in Fig. 2 or by allowing the `` cone-sphere '' gradient to become established more slowly, Region 2 activity could sometimes be separated into two areas ( donors P. J. and R. S., Fig. 1 and E. M., Fig. 2 ).
When it comes to rate of early growth, the Indian python leads with a figure of about 3 feet 6 inches per year for the first two years, more or less.
When, as in this case, the two forms match, the address Af is saved to represent the occurrence Af.
When ity is added, real clearly has two syllables.
When now we count the frequency of the 71 items in the two language families appearing in the same column or grade, or one column or grade apart, or two or three or four, we find these differences: Af
When the power of the latter was made both limited and explicit -- when norms were clarified and made more precise and the creation of new norms was placed exclusively in parliamentary hands -- two purposes were served: Government was made subservient to an institutionalized popular will, and law became a rational system for implementing that will, for serving conscious goals, for embodying the `` public policy ''.
When he realized she was dead, he called two lawyers and then the police.
When the police arrived, they found McClellan and the two lawyers sitting and staring silently.
When the visitors, after losing this game, rode along the village streets toward home, the youngsters who could keep abreast of them for a moment or two screamed triumphantly, `` You bunch of hay-shakers!!
When the two cars were equidistant from him, the station wagon started up again and the Ford gathered speed.
Read the next two verses: `` When the wicked, even mine enemies and my foes, came upon me to eat up my flesh, they stumbled and fell.
When and languages
When it comes to the 17th century and anagrams in English or other languages, there is a great deal of documented evidence of learned interest.
When machine translation ( also known as mechanical translation ) failed to yield accurate translations right away, automated processing of human languages was recognized as far more complex than had originally been assumed.
When artificial intelligence came into existence in the 1960s, the field of computational linguistics became that sub-division of artificial intelligence dealing with human-level comprehension and production of natural languages.
When Estonia was invaded and occupied by the Soviet Union in World War II, the status of the Estonian language changed to the first of two official languages ( Russian being the other one ).
" The New American Standard Bible ( NASB ) translates this verse in the latter manner, and translations in other languages such as the Dutch Statenvertaling translate it likewise: " When this letter is read among you, have it also read in the church of the Laodiceans ; and you, for your part read my letter ( that is coming ) from Laodicea.
When used as a proper noun, the word, as well as its equivalents in other languages often have ethnic nationalist connotations.
When initially developed, Paramount Pictures ( owners of the Star Trek franchise ) wanted the Klingon language to be guttural and harsh and Okrand wanted it to be unusual, so he selected sounds that combined in ways not generally found in other languages.
When, for example, we use a verb to function as the action done by a subject, many languages require conjugating the verb to reflect that meaning.
When they moved eastward and were translated into Iranian languages, the names of the Manichaean deities ( or angels ) were often transformed into the names of Zoroastrian yazatas.
When the Bible was translated into European languages, the names of food grains common in Europe were used, some of which were not grown in ancient Israel:
When it was realized that the Kadu languages were not Niger – Congo, the were commonly assumed to therefore be Nilo-Saharan, but evidence for this has not been presented.
When an alphabet is borrowed to represent a different language than that for which it originally developed ( as has been done with the Latin alphabet for many languages in Europe and elsewhere or Japanese Katakana being used for foreign words ), it often proves to be defective in representing the new language's phonemes.
When pure Python code is not fast enough, time-critical functions can be rewritten in " closer to the metal " languages such as C, or by translating ( a dialect of ) Python code to C code using tools like Cython.
When Polish notation is used as a syntax for mathematical expressions by interpreters of programming languages, it is readily parsed into abstract syntax trees and can, in fact, define a one-to-one representation for the same.
Since the early 1990s, Masson has written a number of books on the emotional life of animals, one of which, When Elephants Weep, has been translated into 20 languages.
When East Timor gained its independence on 20 May 2002, Tetum and Portuguese were declared as official languages.
" When people who speak such languages are shown a green chip, some identify it using their word for blue, others identify it using their word for yellow.
When communicating between districts of different languages, generally English is used for convenience.
When the Númenóreans began to establish trading ports ( later colonies ) on the western shores of Middle-earth, Adûnaic mingled with the languages of various groups of Edain who had not travelled to Númenor, and the resulting trade language quickly spread throughout Eriador and its neighbours, laying the foundation for the later Common Speech.
When creating container classes in statically typed languages, it is inconvenient to have to write specific implementations for each datatype contained, especially if the code for each datatype is virtually identical.
When analyzed in formal semantics, natural languages can be seen to have free and bound variables.
When about twenty-four years of age he was seized with a sudden passion for study, and made rapid progress, particularly in the Latin and Greek languages.
When other languages are included, the total of ancient copies approaches 25, 000.
When the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English was first published in 1978, its most striking feature was its use of a 2000-word defining vocabulary based on Michael West's General Service List, and since then defining vocabularies have become a standard component of monolingual learner's dictionaries for English and for other languages.
When Spain colonised the Philippines in the early 17th century, the numerous languages of the Philippines were written in various scripts, such as Baybayin.
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