Where a file is anonymous, named references to it will exist within a namespace.

Where the primary world does not exist, detailed maps, geography and history of the fictional world will often be provided.

Where several species of shrike exist together competition for territories can be intense.

Where government does not exist or cannot reach it is often deemed the role of religion to promote prosocial and moral behavior, but this tends to depend on threats of hell-fire ( what Hobbes called " the terror of some power "); such inducements seem more mystical than rational, and philosophers have been hard-pressed to explain why self-interest should yield to morality, why there should be any duty to be " good ".

Where they exist, they are the intermediate tier of unitary state government, between the statewide tier and the immediately local government tier.

Where a classical solution may not exist or be very difficult to establish, a distribution solution to a differential equation is often much easier.

Where they differ is in the provision of support for long filenames, beyond the 8. 3 filename structure of the original FAT filesystem format, and in the provision of Unix file semantics that do not exist as standard in the FAT filesystem format such as file permissions.

Where the results of the test do not match, the exact causal relationship delineated in the hypothesis does not exist.

Where gaps in knowledge exist the staff may be able to task collection assets to collect against the requirement.

Where several very similar cultivars exist they can be associated into a Group ( formerly Cultivar-group ).

Dialogic relations have a specific nature: they can be reduced neither to the purely logical ( even if dialectical ) nor to the purely linguistic ( compositional-syntactic ) They are possible only between complete utterances of various speaking subjects ... Where there is no word and no language, there can be no dialogic relations ; they cannot exist among objects or logical quantities ( concepts, judgments, and so forth ).

Where no legal heir existed, the logic of the situation was that the fief had ceased to exist as a legal entity, since being tenantless no one was living who had been enfeoffed with the land, and the land thus technically was owned by the crown without a tenant.

Where ' one process ' factories exist, there is a market for the goods created, which establishes an independent market value for the good.

Where snow conditions exist, a helmet, ice axe and the knowledge to use it can help to prevent catastrophe.

Where schools of yogis, monks or fakirs exist, they are barely distinguishable from religious schools.

Where similar fables exist in Greece, India, and in the Talmud, the Talmudic form approaches more nearly the Indian.

Where two bars still exist in the one establishment, one ( that derived from the " public bar ") will be more downmarket while the other ( deriving from the " lounge bar ") will be more upmarket.

Where multiple titles exist in common use, both are given, separated by a slash.

Where critical maximum or minimum values exist, statistical methods must be applied to observed variation to determine an adequate number of samples to assess probability of exceeding those critical values.

It was observed as early as Oresme, Copernicus and then in 1558 by Sir Thomas Gresham, that bad money drives out good in any marketplace ( Gresham's Law states " Where legal tender laws exist, bad money drives out good money ").

Where alternate techniques exist, this method ( ascites ) is considered unethical.

Where they exist, such individual councils are usually part of a larger organization called, variously, Residence Hall Association, Resident Students Association, or Junior Common Room Committee which typically provides funds and oversees the individual building council.

Where they exist, such individual councils are usually part of a larger organization called, variously, Residence Hall Association, Resident Students Association, or Junior Common Room Committee which typically provides funds and oversees the individual building council.

Where such a bond ceases to exist, modern society is generally happy for the relationship to be dissolved.

Where markets already exist, there is the propensity for the narrowing of competition, if certain PGS applications are accepted.

Where cause exists, the employer can dismiss the employee without providing any notice.

( 1 ) Where a trade union that is the bargaining agent for employees in a bargaining unit so requests, there shall be included in the collective agreement between the trade union and the employer of the employees a provision requiring the employer to deduct from the wages of each employee in the unit affected by the collective agreement, whether or not the employee is a member of the union, the amount of the regular union dues and to remit the amount to the trade union forthwith.

Where the agency shop is illegal, as is common in labor law governing American public sector unions, a " fair share provision " may be agreed to by the union and the employer.

* Constructive dismissal: Where the employee resigns or terminates his contract ( without notice ) due to some action on the part of the employer which would entitle the employee to terminate without notice ( whether or not the employee actually gives notice ), this is known as constructive dismissal.

Where the dismissal was the employee's fault and he knew it, a fake reason given by the employer does not automatically mean unfairness.

Where the employees are required to pay the tax, it is generally withheld from the payment of wages and paid by the employer to the government.

Where such a claim is brought against an employer, the employer will be held liable if the entrustee's record was known, or would have been easily discoverable, to the employer.

Where a wrongful death statute exists, the compensation or other remedy available is limited to the remedy specified in the statute ( typically, an upper limit on the amount of damages ).

* Where greater precision is desired, floating-point arithmetic can be implemented ( typically in software ) with variable-length significands ( and sometimes exponents ) that are sized depending on actual need and depending on how the calculation proceeds.

Where objective measurement is desired, light levels can be quantified by field measurement or mathematical modeling, with results typically displayed as an isophote map or light contour map.

Normally used an entry level formula, it has grown into a stand alone series, with National, State and Club events and Championships. The first NASCAR " Strictly Stock " race ever was held at Charlotte Speedway, on June 19, 1949. Where a racing class requires that the cars raced be production vehicles only slightly adapted for racing, manufacturers typically produce a limited run of such vehicles for public sale so that they can legitimately race them in the class.

Where belief in malicious magic practices exists, such practitioners are typically forbidden by law as well as hated and feared by the general populace, while beneficial magic is tolerated or even accepted wholesale by the people – even if the orthodox establishment opposes it.

Where such demultiplexers are uncommon, this provides for more-secure communications, though the connections are not typically encrypted.

Where CBTs are typically delivered via CD-ROM, WBTs are delivered via the Internet using a web browser.

The 2012 Festival, had Oliver Knussen as Artist in Residence, and the typically eclectic progamme included new productions by Netia Jones of Knussen ’ s Where the Wild Things Are and Higglety Pigglety Pop !, a concert series exploring the work of Helmut Lachenmann, recitals by Menahem Pressler, Ian Bostridge, Peter Serkin, Miklós Perényi, Dezsö Ránki and the Arditti and Keller Quartets, the CBSO with the UK premiere of a work by Elliott Carter, as well as dramatised performances with film at the Leiston Long Shop Museum, the complete screening with live accompaniment of Britten ’ s 1930s film scores, a promenade performance of John Cage ’ s Song Books in the Hoffmann Building under the banner of # Faster than Sound, and open-air community events on Aldeburgh Beach.

Where larger Northwest adzes are similar in size to their European counterparts, the smaller sizes are typically much lighter such that they can be used for the detailed smoothing, shaping and surface texturing required for figure carving.

Where death has occurred through carotid artery obstruction or cervical fracture, the face will typically be pale in color and not show petechiae.

Where there is a large committee, it is common to have smaller committees with more specialized functions-for example, Boards of Directors of large corporations typically have an ( ongoing ) audit committee, finance committee, compensation committee, etc.

Where the degree of error is small, the child will typically be able to maintain control because the amount of over-accommodation required to produce clear vision is also small.

Where transform coding is used, they typically assume the form of one of the basis functions of the coder's transform space.

Where school class sizes are typically 40 to 50 students, maintaining order in the classroom can divert the teacher from instruction, leaving little opportunity for concentration and focus on what is being taught.

Where the total sample size is small, it is necessary to use an appropriate exact test, typically either the binomial test or ( for contingency tables ) Fisher's exact test ; but note that this test assumes fixed and known marginal totals.

Where bottled strength is concerned, traditional absinthes were bottled at 45 – 74 % ABV, while pastis is typically bottled at 45 – 50 % ABV.

Where analytic philosophy tends to treat philosophy in terms of discrete problems, capable of being analyzed apart from their historical origins ( much as scientists consider the history of science inessential to scientific inquiry ), continental philosophy typically suggests that " philosophical argument cannot be divorced from the textual and contextual conditions of its historical emergence ".

Where a wye is built specifically for turning purposes, one or more of the tracks making up the junction will typically be a stub siding.

Where there was an outer case, it was often this that was decorated, leaving the actual instrument plain ( typically for Venetian virginals ).

Where a form of stichomythia has been used, the characters involved are typically building subsequent lines on the ideas or metaphors of previous lines, rather than words.

: Where used, extra time typically consists of two periods, each five minutes long ( plus time-on if applicable ), with winner being the team ahead after both periods.

Where daylight saving time is used, the term standard time typically refers to the time without the offset for daylight saving time.