Where Quine suggested that mathematics was indispensable for our best scientific theories, and therefore should be accepted as a body of truths talking about independently existing entities, Field suggested that mathematics was dispensable, and therefore should be considered as a body of falsehoods not talking about anything real.

Where highways are created through existing communities, there can be reduced community cohesion and more difficult local access.

* Where civilian aircraft types have been taken into service, their existing names or alphanumeric designations have often been retained, e. g. the Vickers VC10 or Lockheed TriStar.

Where the agency action consists of terminating or refusing to grant or to continue financial assistance because of a finding of a failure of the recipient to comply with the agency's requirements imposed under section 602, and the agency action would not otherwise be subject to judicial review under existing law, judicial review shall nevertheless be available to any person aggrieved as provided in section 10 of the Administrative Procedure Act ().

Where this could not be done, the existing office-holder became a lieutenant of a county, junior to the lord-lieutenant.

Where existing Federated stores were in close proximity to former May Company stores, some redundant stores were closed or sold off to other retailers.

Where human technology relies on specialized devices, often with multi-redundant backups, Moties rely on the technological idiot savant Engineers, assisted by the semi-intelligent miniature Watchmakers, to constantly build and rebuild devices to order, recycling existing parts that are not needed at the moment.

Where conventional warfare is used to reduce an opponent's military capability, unconventional warfare is an attempt to achieve military victory through acquiescence, capitulation, or clandestine support for one side of an existing conflict.

Where Bantu was adopted via language shift of existing populations, prior African languages were spoken, probably from African language families that are now lost, except as substrate influences of local Bantu languages ( such as click sounds in local Bantu languages ).

Where channels are today, islands will be tomorrow and then new channels may wash away these existing islands.

Where inadequate bolts are provided between the sill plates and a foundation in existing construction ( or are not trusted due to possible corrosion ), special clamp plates may be added, each of which is secured to the foundation using expansion bolts inserted into holes drilled in an exposed face of concrete.

Where there was an existing castle on a site, another response across 19th-century Europe was to attempt to improve the buildings, bringing their often chaotic historic features into line with a more integrated architectural aesthetic, in a style often termed Gothic Revivalism.

" Where possible, the protocol makes use of existing Internet and Web technologies.

" Where once Mariah's trademark high notes used to serve some purpose, they now seem random, existing just to convince us that The Voice is still there — and it is ... kind of.

Where improvements or alterations made to an existing asset justifying capitalization, such additions should be made to the cost of the original asset ..

Where a new piece of legislation was being considered, care would be taken to assess its relationship to the existing law.

Where arrondissements already existed such as in Paris or Lyon, the law preserved the boundaries of these already existing arrondissements.

Where a factory modifies an existing design by the addition of a leading edge cuff it is often due to an identified problem or deficiency in the original airfoil used.

Where he was deficient, in his post in South-East Asia, was in his knowledge of the intricacies of the local command environment and its personalities and in his ability to mould the existing staff into a different style of leadership and administration whilst reconciling antagonistic staffs into a unified organisation.

Where Gecko breaks off from the David Glass Ensemble and Lecoq ’ s philosophies is that “ they have not, so far, used an existing story or text as a starting point ,”.

Where asymmetric warfare is carried out ( generally covertly ) by allegedly non-governmental actors who are connected to or sympathetic to a particular nation's ( the " state actor's ") interest, it may be deemed war by proxy.

Where county governments in some states collect taxes or manage schools, these functions are carried out at the municipal level in Massachusetts.

Where the cultivation is carried out with governmental funding, the fishing shall be available for all, either by free fishing or through open information about fishing licence and opportunities.

In the UK, the Farm Animal Welfare Council stated " The accepted procedure is to remove not more than one third of the upper and lower beaks or not more than one third of the upper beak only " but then went on to recommend " Where beak trimming is carried out, it should, wherever possible, be restricted to beak tipping ; that is the blunting of the beak to remove the sharp point which can be the cause of the most severe damage to other birds.

On June 20, 1653 the Nuremberg town council issued the following order: " Where experience herefore have shown, that after the old heathen use, on John's day in every year, in the country, as well in towns as villages, money and wood have been gathered by young folk, and there upon the so-called sonnenwendt or zimmet fire kindled, and thereat winebibbing, dancing about the said fire, leaping over the same, with burning of sundry herbs and flowers, and setting of brands from the said fire in the fields, and in many other ways all manner of superstitious work carried on --- Therefore the Hon.

Where the administration of an arrondissement is carried out from a prefecture, the general secretary to the prefect carries out duties equivalent to those of the subprefect.

Where a tender was used it usually carried only fuel with the locomotive's water tanks remaining in place.

Where a co-processor was supported, floating-point calculations could be carried out many times faster.

Where intersecting barrel vaults were not of the same diameter, Romanesque construction practice resulted in the twisting of the groins ; their construction must at all times have been somewhat difficult, but where barrel vaulting was carried round over the choir aisle and was intersected by semicones instead of cylinders, as in St. Bartholomew's Smithfield, groining systems became more complicated ; this would seem to have led to a change of system, and to the introduction of a new feature, which completely revolutionized the construction of the vault.

Where docks are given sloping sides, openwork timber jetties are generally carried across the slope, at the ends of which vessels can lie in deep water or more solid structures are erected over the slope for supporting coal-tips.

Over the years, the Bowery has been mentioned in the lyrics of a number of songs, including the Bob Dylan song " Bob Dylan's 115th Dream ", from the album Bringing It All Back Home ( 1965 ): " I walked by a Guernsey cow / Who directed me down / To the Bowery slums / Where people carried signs around / Saying, ' Ban the bums.

Where pest control has been carried out, there has been significant recovery of Kaka populations.

Where the original meanderings remain, the towpath is carried over the junction on elegantly engineered cast iron bridges, carrying the inscription " Horseley Ironworks 1828 ".

Where the host is carried in procession it is covered always by a canopy, and accompanied by lights.

Where the source signal is digital ( e. g. DVD, digital broadcast ), then the Copy Control Information ( CCI ) is carried in metadata in the digital transport or program stream, and a compliant hardware device ( e. g. a DVD player ) will read that data, and encode it into the analogue video signal generated within the device itself.

Where once even many traffic lights were shut down or bagged up, increased traffic from golfers and Ocean City Convention Center conventions has convinced many seasonal restaurants and hotels to remain open.

Where major public roads pass near buildings, road closures may be the only option ( thus, for instance, in Washington, D. C. the portion of Pennsylvania Avenue immediately in front of the White House is closed to traffic ).

* Network World, 03 / 05 / 01: Where should traffic shaping occur?

Where an aircraft is required to carry a CVR and utilises digital communications the CVR is required to record such communications with air traffic control unless this is recorded elsewhere.

Where all such turns are replaced with flyovers ( perhaps with some underpasses ) only 90 degree turns are needed, and there may be four or more distinct levels of traffic.

Where an urban area has frontage roads, the traffic can easily bypass the obstruction or closure on the frontage road.

Where an urban area has no frontage road, traffic congests local roads searching for that elusive passage around the obstruction or closure, since there is no formal ( frontage road ) alternative.

Where the A10 bisects Cheshunt as an urban dual carriageway, it is prone to traffic congestion, in particular because of the many junctions with local roads.

* Where sufficient channel is available to have individual traffic directions on each side the likelihood of vessel-to-vessel collisions is reduced.

Where space is even more limited, intersections may be controlled by traffic lights.

Where more than one lane exists in one direction, modelling has shown that there is no additional delay overall for following drivers, since the buses have shorter dwell times ( there is less time spent pulling back into traffic ) and since following vehicles may use the second lane for passing.

Where sturdier ( and larger ) markers are needed, construction sites use traffic barrels ( plastic orange barrels with reflective stripes, normally about the same size as a drum ), which may be weighted with sandbags.

Where space is at a premium, dense hedges of shrubs filter the headlights of oncoming traffic and provide a resilient barrier.

Where parking meters are used, they may be known as a meter attendant or a traffic warden ( British English ).

Where traffic density warranted it, multiple tracks could be provided, each with a timetable-defined flow of traffic which would eliminate the need for frequent single track-style " meets.

Where they pass over busy roads or railways, they may also include a fence or other such barrier to prevent pedestrians from jumping, or throwing projectiles onto the traffic below.

Where the alignment of the original road is reasonably flat and straight it has been duplicated and retained for traffic in one direction.

Where they exist, wide outside lanes may also be shared in order to facilitate being overtaken by faster traffic.

Where there is no suitable airway between two waypoints, and using airways would result in a somewhat roundabout route, air traffic control may allow a direct waypoint to waypoint routing which does not use an airway ( often abbreviated in flight plans as " DCT ").

Where it crossed the highway, the aqueduct was only wide enough for a single line of traffic and was controlled by traffic lights.