Whereas various cultures in various places practiced informed consent, the modern concept of informed consent was developed by people who drew influence from Western tradition.

Whereas Riga has advanced rapidly to embrace and cater for growing numbers of Western tourists, Jūrmala has lagged behind.

Whereas the Enlightenment invokes a specific movement in Western philosophy, modernity tends to refer only to the social relations associated with the rise of capitalism.

Whereas American Hip Hop is the product of black urban youth and heavily influenced by race, Tanzania bongo flava took root in the in slightly better off part of the city with those that more access to the Western world.

Whereas engineering and natural sciences were taught in an entirely " Western mode ", the Chinese and European approaches were combined in the teaching of the humanities.

Whereas there were various lines between the Central and Western Divisions there was only one route between the Eastern and Central Divisions.

Whereas Western Massachusetts was once the Republican stronghold in an otherwise heavily Democratic state, it is now consistently viewed by political analysts as one of the most politically liberal regions in the United States.

" Whereas vowels and consonants are processed respectively in the right and left hemispheres of ' Western ' brains, for example, it is argued by Tadanobu Tsunoda that the ' Japanese ' brain processes both sounds in the left hemisphere.

Whereas Western law stressed stability, Mao sought constant change, emphasized the contradictions in society, and called for relentless class struggle.

Whereas the young of Arkady's time embraced a very negative opinion of Russian culture in contrast to Western or European culture.

Whereas the stewards of X since 1988 ( including the prior X. Org ) had been vendor organizations, the Foundation was led by software developers and used community development based on the bazaar model, which relies on outside involvement.

:" Whereas we use ' hypothesis ' to denote a tentative theory which is still to be verified, Ptolemy usually means by ύπόθεσις something more like ' model ', ' system of explanation ', often indeed referring to ' the hypotheses which we have demonstrated '.

Whereas, the model made in Germany wouldn't follow the heritage of company, an so wouldn't be an ' authentic ' AC branded car, much like a Ferrari wouldn't be seen as a ' genuine ' Ferrari if it were made in China.

Whereas the North American model used an ' economy ' 3. 10 to 1 rear axle ratio, the Australian Falcon was built with a 3. 56 to 1 ratio which better complemented the torque characteristics of the engine, and yet still allowed a reduction in cruising rpm when compared with the Zephyr.

Whereas the stewards of X since 1988 ( including the previous X. Org, part of The Open Group ) had been vendor organizations, the Foundation is led by software developers and using community development on the bazaar model, which relies on outside involvement.

Whereas Petit claims his theory explains various observational facts that the standard model cannot answer, and despite several publications through peer review, this model has not triggered much interest in the cosmological community throughout the years.

Whereas a mathematical model is traditionally solved analytically, a computer model can be solved numerically: this is what a computer simulation of a system ( typically a physical system ) is about.

Whereas this is certainly the case for the mouse model of A-T, in humans it may be more accurate to characterize the reproductive abnormality as gonadal atrophy or dysgenesis characterized by delayed pubertal development.

Whereas other marketplaces may compete directly with sellers, Rakuten ’ s model seeks to empower merchants to deliver " Omotenashi ", a Japanese high service mindset, which helps sellers create lasting relationships with customers.

Whereas a mouse or dog may serve as a mammalian animal model, a baboon or macaque may serve as a less inclusive primate animal model.

Whereas the usefulness can be seen as the model being helpful for the specific purpose at hand for which the model is constructed at first place.

Whereas much of biology tends to focus on a single exemplar organism or a small subset of model organisms, comparative biology is a cross-lineage approach to understanding the phylogenetic history and interactions among individuals or higher taxa.

Whereas Takeo Nagamatsu's 1930 kamishibai The Golden Bat ( Ōgon Batto ) was Japan's first modern superhero ( and had many manga, anime and tokusatsu adaptations ), Shintoho's Super Giant was the first celluloid superhero, and the role model for many Japanese superheroes to come, especially Ultraman and Kamen Rider.

Whereas each Charvel guitar produced in California was essentially a hand built, custom instrument, the Japanese assembly line versions that appeared in 1986 would be categorized into model numbers.

Whereas the traditional IS-LM Model deals with economy under autarky ( or a closed economy ), the Mundell – Fleming model describes an open economy.

Whereas the shape complementarity based approaches are typically fast and robust, they cannot usually model the movements or dynamic changes in the ligand / protein conformations accurately, although recent developments allow these methods to investigate ligand flexibility.

Whereas prior to the INS Act of 1965, Asians were often seen as a yellow menace that was only tolerable because of their small numbers ( 0. 5 % of the population ), by the time the Asian immigration boom tapered off in the 1990s, their reputation as a model minority had been firmly cemented, building a reputation for Asian Americans of remarkable educational and professional success, serving as the cultural backdrop in Lahiri ’ s The Third and Final Continent .< ref > Le, C. N.

Whereas, traditionally in a shooter game, each weapon model would be assigned a different sound, Black assigns each enemy their own " voice ", similar to the way in which each member of a choir would have their own distinct voice.

Whereas, a conceptual model is a model that exists only in the mind.

Whereas, the Parliament consists of the Dewan Negara ( Upper House / House of Senate ) and Dewan Rakyat ( Lower House / House of Representatives ).

' Whereas Christians ( who have learned that their eternal life consists in knowing the only true God, who is over all, and Jesus Christ, whom He has sent ; and who have learned also that all the gods of the heathen are greedy demons, which flit around sacrifices and blood, and other sacrificial accompaniments, in order to deceive those who have not taken refuge with the God who is over all, but that the divine and holy angels of God are of a different nature and will from all the demons on earth, and that they are known to those exceedingly few persons who have carefully and intelligently investigated these matters ) will not endure a comparison to be made between them and Apollo or Zeus, or any being worshipped with odour and blood and sacrifices ; some of them, so acting from their extreme simplicity, not being able to give a reason for their conduct, but sincerely observing the precepts which they have received ; others, again, for reasons not to be lightly regarded, nay, even of a profound description, and ( as a Greek would say ) drawn from the inner nature of things ; and amongst the latter of these God is a frequent subject of conversation, and those who are honoured by God, through His only-begotten Word, with participation in His divinity, and therefore also in His name.

Whereas infections are fought against with antibiotics, allergic edemas treatments consists in staying away from the allergen.

Whereas a traditional program essentially consists of a series of statements saying " do this, now do this ", a dataflow program is more like a series of workers on an assembly line, who will do their assigned task as soon as the materials arrive.

Whereas the data range of most continuous controllers ( such as volume, for example ) consists of 128 steps ranging in value from 0 to 127, pitch bend data may be encoded with over 16, 000 data steps.

Whereas " real " AI addresses fields of machine learning, decision making based on arbitrary data input, and even the ultimate goal of strong AI that can reason, " game AI " often consists of a half-dozen rules of thumb, or heuristics, that are just enough to give a good gameplay experience.

Whereas food consists mainly of invertebrates throughout the year, small vertebrates are the most important food by biomass, comprising 58 % during the dry season and 80 % during the wet season.

Whereas all other 4 administrative subdivisions ( subdivisions administratives ) of French Polynesia are at the same time also electoral districts / electoral circumscriptions ( circonscriptions électorales ) for the Assembly of French Polynesia ( Assemblée de la Polynésie française ), the Îles Tuamotu-Gambier are the only administrative district of French Polynesia that is not identical with an electoral district / electoral circumscription, but consists of 2 different electoral districts / electoral circumscriptions for the Assembly of French Polynesia.

Whereas a scalar CPU must complete the entire process of fetching, decoding, and executing each instruction and value in a set of data, a vector CPU can perform a single operation on a comparatively large set of data with one instruction.

Whereas the mass number simply counts the total number of neutrons and protons and is thus a natural ( or whole ) number, the atomic mass of a single isotope is a real number.

" Whereas, say, infinitists regard the regress of reasons as " shaped " like a single line, Susan Haack has argued that it is more like a crossword puzzle, with multiple lines mutually supporting each other.

Whereas if a plan were there to be followed, a single area of code is expected to be written once.

Whereas MVC comes from the previous decade ( by work at Xerox PARC in the late 1970s and early 1980s ) and is based on observations of applications that ran on a single graphical workstation ; MVC was applied to distributed applications later in its history ( see Model 2 ).

Whereas a DTM has a single " computation path " that it follows, an NTM has a " computation tree ".

Whereas earlier instruments ' bass strings were a mere continuation of a single string plane, over-stringing placed the bass bridge behind and to the treble side of the tenor bridge area.

Whereas German hip hop gained widespread appeal throughout the early 1990s, it wasn't until Advance Chemistry ’ s single “ Fremd im eigenen Land ” (“ Strangers in Our Own Land ”) that plight of the immigrant was addressed.

Whereas a vernacular language is used as a native language in a single speaker community, a lingua franca goes beyond the boundaries of its original community, and is used as a second language for communication between communities.

Whereas originally a barony might consist of two or more manors, by 1700 we see what were formerly single manors erected into baronies, counties or even marquisates.

Whereas a hobby-grade car has a standardized motor and separate electronic components that are individually replaceable if they fail, toy grade cars are typically made with a non-standard motor, non-replaceable chassis components and a single electronic circuit board integrated into the design of the vehicle.

Whereas other ministers such as Malcolm Rifkind wished to imply that British euro membership was unlikely, Clarke fought successfully to maintain the possibility that Britain might join a single currency under a Conservative government, but conceded that such a move could only take place on the basis of a referendum.

Whereas the other players like Jeff Beck and myself were playing more single note things than chords.

Whereas Type 1 RIPs consist of a single enzymatic protein chain, Type 2 RIPs, also known as holotoxins, are heterodimeric glycoproteins.

Whereas the 6600 featured ten smaller computers feeding a single math unit ( ALU ), in the ASC this was simplified into a single 8-core processor feeding the ALU.

Whereas ' economies of scale ' for a firm primarily refers to reductions in average cost ( cost per unit ) associated with increasing the scale of production for a single product type, ' economies of scope ' refers to lowering average cost for a firm in producing two or more products.

Whereas his two brothers Matthew and Paul have been married with children for many years, Vincent is still single and living at home with his widowed mother, who is also a teacher.

Whereas the Bomber Command in the RAF was a single organisation, reporting directly to the Chief of the Air Staff, there were many American Bomber Commands.

Whereas previous computer generations had focused on increasing the number of logic elements in a single CPU, the fifth generation, it was widely believed at the time, would instead turn to massive numbers of CPUs for added performance.

Whereas a single pot still charged with wine might yield a vapour enriched to 40-50 % alcohol, a column still can achieve a vapour alcohol content of 96 %; an azeotropic mixture of alcohol and water.

Whereas Canna is run by the NTS as a single farm, parts of Sanday are used for crofting.

Whereas a gene family ( several tighly linked genes performing similar or identical functions ) arises by duplication of a single original gene, this is usually not the case with supergenes.

Whereas intelligence quotient sees intelligence as being a single measurable characteristic affecting all mental ability, aptitude refers to one of many different characteristics which can be independent of each other, such as aptitude for military flight, air traffic control, or computer programming.