The best edition is by Moriz Wilhelm Constantin Schmidt ( 1858 – 1868 ), but no complete comparative edition of the manuscript has been published since it was first printed by Marcus Musurus ( at the press of Aldus Manutius ) in Venice, 1514 ( reprinted in 1520 and 1521 with modest revisions ).

The first known edition of Hortulus Animae, dated 13 March 1498, was printed at Strassburg by Wilhelm Schaffener of Rappoltsweiler, with German versions appearing in 1501.

Image: Wilhelm Furtwängler by Emil Orlik. jpeg | Wilhelm Furtwängler, conductor ( 1928 )( etching with drypoint, printed with tone )

In 1731, Boerhaave brought out a new edition, of which the text and Latin version had been printed before the appearance of Wigan's ; this edition contains annotations by Pierre Petit and Daniel Wilhelm Triller.

Two large and copiously illustrated books have woodcuts supplied by Wolgemut and his stepson Wilhelm Pleydenwurff ; both were printed and published by Germany's largest publisher, the Nuremberger Anton Koberger, who was also Dürer's godfather.

* 1766 – Wilhelm von Kobell, German painter and printmaker ( d. 1853 )

* 1770 – Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, German philosopher ( d. 1831 )

* 1925 – Paul von Hindenburg defeats Wilhelm Marx in the second round of the German presidential election to become the first directly elected head of state of the Weimar Republic.

* 1832 – Wilhelm Wundt, German psychologist ( d. 1920 )

* 1719 – Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim, German poet ( d. 1803 )

Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe ( September 27, 1818 – November 25, 1884 ) was a German chemist.

* Wilhelm Biltz ( 1877 – 1943 ), German chemist and scientific editor

In 1865, the German painter, author and caricaturist Wilhelm Busch created the strip Max and Moritz, about two trouble-making boys, which had a direct influence on the American comic strip.

* 1980 – Manuel Wilhelm, German rugby player

* 1776 – Johann Wilhelm Ritter, German physicist ( d. 1810 )

Kaiser Wilhelm II and German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel were known for keeping dachshunds.

* Diest, Wilhelm, and E. J. Feuchtwanger, " The Military Collapse of the German Empire: the Reality Behind the Stab-in-the-Back Myth ," War in History, April 1996, Vol.

* 1819 – Franz Wilhelm Abt, German composer ( d. 1870 )

In 1877, German physiologist Wilhelm Kühne ( 1837 – 1900 ) first used the term enzyme, which comes from Greek ενζυμον, " in leaven ", to describe this process.

In 1801, the German physicist Johann Wilhelm Ritter made the discovery of ultraviolet by noting that the rays from a prism darkened silver chloride preparations more quickly than violet light.

Wilhelm II, German Emperor.

During the Siege of Paris in 1871, the North German Confederation, supported by its allies from southern Germany, formed the German Empire with the proclamation of the Prussian king Wilhelm I as German Emperor in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles, to the humiliation of the French, who ceased to resist only days later.

* 1895 – Wilhelm Burgdorf, German officer ( d. 1945 )

* 1786 – Wilhelm Grimm, German philologist and folklorist ( d. 1859 )

* 1817 – Carl Wilhelm Borchardt, German mathematician ( d. 1880 )

* 1834 – Wilhelm von Scherff, German general and military writer ( d. 1911 )

* 1859 – Wilhelm Cohn, German chess master ( d. 1913 )

Wilhelm II initially supported the Nazi Party, and his four sons of the exiled German royal family, including Prince Eitel Friedrich and Prince Oskar, became members of the Nazi Party, in hopes that in exchange for their support, the Nazis would permit the restoration of the monarchy.

The reason for the confusion is that existing live recordings of the song ( included in the Monty Python Live at the Hollywood Bowl film and on the albums Live at Drury Lane and Live at City Center ) have the " Schopenhauer and Hegel " version, while the studio recording on Matching Tie and Handkerchief features the " Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel " version.

However, the publication of the lyrics with the release of Monty Python Sings suggests that the " Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel " version is the official one.

To provoke France into declaring war with Prussia, Bismarck published the Ems Dispatch, a carefully edited version of a conversation between King Wilhelm and the French ambassador to Prussia, Count Benedetti.

Georg Wilhelm Pabst produced a German film version in 1931 called Die 3-Groschen-Oper, and the French version of his film was again rendered as L ' Opéra de quat ' sous.

" The German author Gabor Paal suggested that the idea of the " third culture " is a rather modern version of what Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel called Realphilosophie ( philosophy of the real ).

Use of the Dutch name, " Wim ", a shortened version of the baptismal name " Wilhelm / Willem ", reflected his mother's Dutch provenance, but the Dutch version was rejected by the civil registration authorities in 1945 as " unGerman ".

On the understanding that Haig wanted a more ambitious version, Gough held meetings with his Corps commanders on 6 and 16 June where the third objective, which included the German Wilhelm ( third ) Line, was added to the first and second objectives due to be taken on the first day.

Another well-known version was recorded by the German brothers Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm in the 19th century.

For most of his life Gerchunoff espoused assimilationism for the Jews of Argentina, though altered his stance with the rise of Hitler, eventually advocating for the establishment of the state of Israel before the United Nations in 1947 He is said to have collaborated with Wilhelm Reich on a version of his orgone box designed to preserve the core of Jewish cultural memories, many of which were collected by him as oral histories and published under the title Héroes de los Intersticios in 1948.

In 1921, German director Frederich Wilhelm Murnau ( John Malkovich ) takes his Berlin-based cast and crew on-location in Czechoslovakia in order to shoot Nosferatu, an unauthorized version of Bram Stoker's 1897 novel Dracula.

However, as a Frankish lord, he probably knew himself by the old Germanic version of Wilhelm.

When Karl Wilhelm, musical director of the city of Krefeld, received the poem in 1854, he wrote a version of his own and performed it with his men's choir on June 11, the day of the silver anniversary of the marriage of Prinz Wilhelm von Preussen, who would later become German Emperor Wilhelm I.

The German version, which was a " free adaptation " by Wilhelm Fiedler, was popular as an undergraduate text in Germany.

The Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences ( in German: Enzyclopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften im Grundrisse ) ( 1817 ) is a systematic work by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel in which an abbreviated version of his earlier Science of Logic was followed by the articulation of the Philosophy of Nature and the Philosophy of Spirit ( also translated as Philosophy of Mind ).

* Paul Wilhelm Corssen Article from the 1911 version of Encyclopædia Britannica

Trying to placate the public and avoid revolution, Kaiser Wilhelm II proclaimed a watered-down version of this reform in his Easter Speech on April 7, which, by specifying no fixed date, failed to satisfy the public.

French postcard from the First World War era showing a caricature of Kaiser William II, German Emperor | Wilhelm II attempting to devour the world ; this French version was based on an Italian cartoon

An early version of the work, unpublished during Goethe's lifetime, was discovered in the early twentieth century, and published under the title Wilhelm Meister's Theatrical Calling ( Wilhelm Meisters theatralische Sendung ).