Gaveston was not exiled immediately ; he did not have to leave the realm until 25 June, but faced excommunication by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Robert Winchelsey, should he return.

Winchelsey was presented with a dilemma between loyalty to the king and upholding the papal bull, and he responded by leaving it to every individual clergyman to pay as he saw fit.

Winchelsey further irritated Edward with his opposition to the Bishop of Lichfield, Walter Langton, who was the king's treasurer.

Winchelsey vigorously asserted his authority over his suffragan, or subordinant bishops, quarrelled with Pope Boniface VIII over a Sussex living, and was excommunicated by one of the pope's clerks in 1301.

In this they were also joined by Robert Winchelsey, the Archbishop of Canterbury, who was in the midst of an ongoing dispute with the king over clerical taxation.

In 1299, Winchelsey and the king briefly reconciled, and the archbishop presided at the king's second marriage, to Margaret of France, at Canterbury.

After the death of Edward I, the new king, Edward II, asked that Winchelsey be restored, which the pope agreed to on 22 January 1308.

At the time, the archbishopric of Canterbury was vacant, since Robert Winchelsey was in Italy to receive consecration.

Edward finally got his revenge on Winchelsey in 1305, when Clement V was elected pope.

Clement was a Gascon sympathetic to the king, and on Edward's instigation had Winchelsey suspended from office.

Around the same time, he was pronounced excommunicate by Archbishop Winchelsey at St Paul's.

Robert Winchelsey ( or Winchelsea ) ( c. 1245 – 1313 ) was an English Christian theologian and Archbishop of Canterbury.

Winchelsey held various benefices in England, and was the Chancellor of Oxford University before being elected to Canterbury in early 1293.

Winchelsey was also an opponent of the king's treasurer Walter Langton as well as other clergy.

Upon the succession of Edward's son, Edward II, Winchelsey was allowed to return to England after the new king petitioned the pope to allow his return.

Winchelsey soon joined the king's enemies, however, and was the only bishop to object to the return of the king's favourite, Piers Gaveston.

John Peckham, Archbishop of Canterbury, died in December 1292, and on 13 February 1293 Winchelsey was elected as his successor.

Winchelsey was a fearless opponent of Edward I.

The king took no action against Winchelsey until the Gascon and former royal clerk Bertrand de Got was named Pope Clement V in 1305.

Edward then sent two envoys – Langton and Henry Lacy – to the pope, to press his claim that Winchelsey was plotting against him.

Winchelsey was a preacher of some note, and when preaching at St. Paul's he attracted large crowds to his sermons and lectures.

It was formed after the River Artro was diverted by the Earl of Winchelsey in 1819 from its previous course where it entered the sea to the south of Shell Island.

Winchelsey returned in January 1295 and had to consent to another grant in November of that year.

Winchelsey then tried to mediate between Edward and the earls, who also objected to Edward's tax demands.

Following the issue of the papal bull Clericis laicos in 1296, forbidding the payment of taxes to a secular power, Winchelsey urged his clergy in 1297 to refuse payments to Edward.

The royal clerks and many other clergy paid the fines, and in March, the southern clergy met again, and after a long debate, Winchelsey instructed each clerk to decide for himself whether or not to pay the fine.

The leaders of these so-called Lords Ordainers were Robert Winchelsey, Archbishop of Canterbury, on the side of the clergy, and Warwick, Lincoln and Lancaster among the earls.

* 1293 – Robert Winchelsey leaves England for Rome, to be consecrated as Archbishop of Canterbury.

Winchelsey and the barons joined in demanding reforms from the king at the parliament of Lincoln in 1301, but Winchelsey's support of Boniface VIII's claim to be the protector of Scotland, broke the alliance.

** Robert Winchelsey, Christian theologian and Archbishop of Canterbury ( b. 1245 )

Although he initially had the support of Edward I, Winchelsey later became a forceful opponent of the king.

Winchelsey died in 1313.

Winchelsey studied and taught at the universities of Paris and Oxford, and became the Rector of Paris, and Chancellor of Oxford.

On 1 April Winchelsey left England for Rome to get papal confirmation.

Voting problems arose in the election, and she did not concede defeat until a week later.

Wittgenstein did, however, concede that Principia may nonetheless make some aspects of everyday arithmetic clearer.

Adhering to his stated position, Nehru believed that China did not have a legitimate claim over either of these territories, and thus was not ready to concede them.

" That said, Beckett did once concede, " It would be fatuous of me to pretend that I am not aware of the meanings attached to the word ' Godot ', and the opinion of many that it means ' God '.

" The Catholic Encyclopedia, for its part, claims Berlioz as a Catholic, but appears to concede that he did not remain faithful to Catholicism.

He did concede to the Puritans by allowing them to create the " King James Bible " that was an " English " translation and interpretation of the Bible.

Forced to concede that his attack had lost momentum, MacDonald was did his best to shelter his remaining men from the enemy's intense cannonade.

Fresh negotiations were opened, and Great Britain gave its diplomat very liberal instructions, to concede whatever did not nullify the essential principle of neutrality of access.

Only after these assaults failed did the Seljuq sultan Sanjar concede to recognize the independence of the Ismaili territories.

He did concede, however, that " they ... sometimes stuck out unexpected truth " and that their work is often intellectually, if not emotionally, stimulating.

Although Gregoire was sworn in as Governor of Washington on January 12, 2005, Rossi did not formally concede and called for a re-vote over concerns about the integrity of the election.

Cato and Metellus Scipio, however, did not concede defeat and escaped to the province of Africa to continue resistance from Utica.

The union eventually settled for the same wage increase that the Steelworkers and the UE had gotten in their negotiations ; GM not only did not concede any of its managerial authority, but never even bargained over the UAW ’ s proposals over its pricing policies.

Nor did I find anything particularly new in " Beethoven ", although I concede that the filmmakers secured an admirable dog for the title role, and that Charles Grodin, who is almost always amusing, has what fun can be had playing the grumpy dad.

Douglas did not concede that his advocacy of these views placed him on the right of politics.

Miller did not concede defeat.

3 of the National Armed Forces General Command, L. 18 / 44 from January 15, 1944, reads: " In the face of crossing of Polish boarders by Soviet forces, the Polish Government in London and its Polish citizens living on the territory of Poland express their unwavering desire for the return of the sovereignty to the entire area of Poland within the Polish boarders established prior to 1939 through the mutually-binding Treaty of Riga and reaffirmed by the general principles of the Atlantic Charter, as well as by the declarations of the Allied governments which did not concede to any territorial changes that took place in Poland after August 1939.

Jaffer was initially reluctant to concede defeat, but finally did so on October 16 after the results were officially validated by the riding returning officer.

The Rock Island did not concede to the Santa Fe ’ s dominance in the Chicago-Los Angeles travel market and re-equipped the train with new streamlined equipment in 1948.

Tabor did not concede the election to Nussle until the day after the election.

" Baker did concede that, " One of Joe's problems is that he tends to wrap things up too much for himself.

Only when the Bosnian War broke out in the 1990s did she concede she was too old to go, saying, " You need to be nimble.

Heggessey did later concede in a 2005 interview with The Independent newspaper that arts programming had suffered a cutback under her control of BBC One.

In spite of this, he did concede that there were circumstances in which it would be appropriate to resort to an armed rebellion but stated that such occasions most extremely rare.