With more advanced equipment, but still cheap in comparison to professional setups, amateur astronomers can measure the light spectrum emitted from astronomical objects, which can yield high-quality scientific data if the measurements are performed with due care.

With the definitions used before 2012, the astronomical unit was dependent on the heliocentric gravitational constant, that is the product of the gravitational constant G and the solar mass M < sub >☉</ sub >.

With 24 optical and two radio telescopes, it is the largest, most diverse gathering of astronomical instruments in the world.

With relativity, cosmology and astrophysics predicted extraordinary astronomical phenomena such as neutron stars, black holes, and gravitational waves.

With further observations strengthening the evidence, by the end of 1973 the astronomical community generally conceded that Cygnus X-1 was most likely a black hole.

With only a few exceptions, astronomical photography employs long exposures since both film and digital imaging devices can accumulate and sum light photons over long periods of time.

With its astronomical instruments and rare collection of works, the library attracted scholars and scientists of a variety of religious persuasions from around the world who visited it for many months at a time, hosted by the Ismailis.

With time, Caroline learned to copy astronomical catalogues and other publications that William had borrowed.

With a diameter of it is the twentieth-largest moon in the Solar System and is the smallest astronomical body that is known to be rounded in shape because of self-gravitation.

With the Catalog opened flat, the reader might find the large page on the left full of text and intriguing illustrations from a volume of Joseph Needham ’ s Science and Civilization in China, showing and explaining an astronomical clock tower or a chain-pump windmill, while on the right-hand page are an excellent review of a beginners ' guide to modern technology ( The Way Things Work ) and a review of The Engineers ’ Illustrated Thesaurus.

With these instruments, Taqi al-Din had hoped to update the old astronomical tables describing the motion of the planets, sun, and moon.

With these completed, he was able to pursue his astronomical studies, and published numerous works.

With a script co-written by Robert A. Heinlein and astronomical sets by renowned space artist Chesley Bonestell, the film was a commercial and artistic success, and it brought about more studio financing of science fiction film.

With the advent and growth of organized amateur astronomical groups, sidewalk astronomy has come to be associated with public education about astronomy via free public viewing for anyone who wishes to look through the telescope.

With the aid of a cadre of female " data analysts ", including Françoise Ulam, who performed computations on mechanical calculators, and whose efforts were supplemented and confirmed by Everett's use of his slide rule, they carried out laborious and extensive computations of many thermonuclear scenarios.

With dramatically rising CPU frequencies in computer processors, the traditional front-panel " blinkenlights " soon became useless for monitoring computations and diagnosing software bugs.

With him were Hank Maguire, Luis Hernandez, and Luis's son Pedro.

This arrangement was for Copernicus literally monstrous: `` With ( the Ptolemaists ) it is as though an artist were to gather the hands, feet, head and other members for his images from divers models, each part excellently drawn, but not related to a single body ; ;

To Serenissimus such tribes as the Cossacks of the Don or those ex-bandits the Zaporogian Cossacks ( in whose islands along the lower Dnieper the Polish novelist Sienkiewicz would one day place With Fire And Sword ) were just elements for enforced resettlement in, say, Bessarabia, where, as `` the faithful of the Black Sea borders '', he could use their presence as bargaining points in the Czarina's territorial claims against Turkey.

With their facile generalizations about the United States, these mediocrities, as they often were, had been great successes.

With the birth of the Turkish Republic after the First World War, St. Sophia became a museum, and the ancient mosaics, which were plastered over by the Moslems, whose religion forbids pictures in holy places, have been restored.

With completion of filling, net-like anastomoses were noted to be present between these separately derived branches.

With the exception of treaty-making, foreign relations were historically concerned for the most part with conditions of short or at least measurable duration.

With these completed and ice gone from the St. Peter's River ( present-day Minnesota river ) their 250 bushels of wheat, 100 bushels of oats and barley and 30 bushels of peas and some chickens were loaded onto the flat-bottomed boats and rowed up the river to Big Stone Lake, across into Lake Traverse, and down the Red.

With the divinities present and our souls in place, we were wished health, happiness, and power.

With four younger children at home, Lucy stepped into her mother's role, and even after the brothers and sisters were grown, she was her father's comfort and stay until he died in 1879.

With such a dream arising, at least in part, from the Protestant heritage of the United States and built into the foundations of the nation, it is not surprising that many efforts were made to give it concrete expression.

With Britain looking inward, overseas problems were neglected and the baton was passed on to the United States.

With one corner of his mind he knew that they were saying nothing, just expressing the euphoria of a drug so powerful that the known universe had forbidden it.

The term became popular again in Australia first, when George Giffen, in his memoirs ( With Bat and Ball, 1899 ), used the term as if it were well known.

With J. J. Thomson's discovery of the electron in 1897, it became clear that atoms were not the smallest building blocks of nature, but were rather composite particles.

With the 1994 passage of the North American Free Trade Agreement, the following words were used to label the United States Section of that organization: in French, étatsunien ; in Spanish, estadounidense.

With more ardor than depth, Ibn Yasin's arguments were disputed by his audience.

With everyone running in different directions, some local businessmen worked out a deal and were awarded an AFL franchise on June 7, 1965, contingent upon acquiring exclusive stadium rights from city officials.

With the rise of education, cheap newspapers and cheap printing, modern concepts of fame and celebrity began to develop, and the beneficiaries of this were not slow to cash in on this by producing autobiographies.

With the lack of international competition, representative matches between state teams were regarded with great importance.

With limited supplies, the cultivation of food was imperative, but the soils around Sydney were poor, the climate was unfamiliar, and moreover very few of the convicts had any knowledge of agriculture.

With the end of western Roman power, the islands, to the extent that they were governed at all, were part of territories of Goths, Vandals, Saracens, before the Normans fortified Favignana in 1081.

Among other composers who set Housman songs were John Ireland ( song cycle, Land of Lost Content ), Michael Head ( e. g. ' Ludlow Fair '), Graham Peel ( a famous version of ' In Summertime on Bredon '), Ian Venables ( Songs of Eternity and Sorrow ), and the American Samuel Barber ( e. g. ' With rue my heart is laden ').

With due consideration for the limits of precision in assessing, expected rate of change in ossification of girls age 2 years, and the known variations in rate of ossification of these children as described in our preceding paper in the Supplement, each arrow with a `` shaft length '' of four months or less was selected as indicating `` same schedule '' at Onset and Completion, for this particular epiphysis.

With Skorich at the helm, the Eagles are expected to put more emphasis on running, rather than passing.

With cash receipts from marketings expected to be slightly above 1960, farmers' gross income is estimated at $39.5 billion, $1.5 billion above 1960's record high.

With the Armenian government needing more anti-crisis loans from the World Bank and other foreign donors, the debt-to-GDP ratio is expected to exceed 40 percent in 2010.

With the hero status of Churchill, few expected a Labour victory.

With the rapid recovery in automotive and chemical industry overall, the global catalyst market is expected to experience fast growth in the next years.

With expenditures expected to exceed $ 11 billion in 2010, enterprises need to address and overcome persistent adoption challenges.

With HC / D 1. 1, it is expected that if one item in a container or pallet inadvertently detonates, the explosion will sympathetically detonate the surrounding items.

With the addition of Delgado, many sportswriters expected the Marlins to finish the season in either first or second place in the NL East.

With the fertility rate averaging about seven children per adult female and expected to fall only to five children per adult female by the year 2000, the population projection of 35 million in 2025 becomes more credible.

With the end of the war in November 1918, the moribund Ottoman Empire was ready to be carved up amongst the victors, and Greece now expected the Allies to deliver on their promises.

With seven levels and a different flow from other IKEA stores, the format is expected to be used for future IKEA stores in the UK.

With the exception of initial forced bets, money is only placed into the pot voluntarily by a player who, at least in theory, rationally believes the bet has positive expected value.

With that figure in mind as the expected revenue, the pawnshop owner has to factor in the overhead costs of the store ( rent, heat, electricity, phone connection, yellow pages ad, website costs, staff costs, insurance, alarm system, confiscated items, etc.

With the probable dissolution of the JIUs following the Southern Sudanese independence referendum, 2011, the SPLA components are expected to be either integrated back into the SPLA or be demobilised.

With high oil prices and rising government expenditures, Venezuela's economy grew by 9 % in 2007 but is expected to have shrunk by 2. 9 % in 2009 and further in 2010.

With a specific impulse of 309 sec already demonstrated by Peacekeeper's 2nd stage using HMX propellant, the higher energy of CL-20 propellant can be expected to increase specific impulse to around 320 sec in similar ICBM or launch vehicle upper stage applications, without the explosive hazard of HMX.

With no new designs of nuclear weapons, the warheads in the U. S. stockpile must continue to function far past their original expected lifetimes.

With the phenomenal advances made in excimer laser photolithography tools by numerous researchers and companies, this trend is expected to continue into this decade for even denser chips, with minimum features reaching below 10 nanometers.

With " classical " devices like NIF about 330 MJ of electrical power are used to produce the driver beams, producing an expected yield of about 20 MJ, with the maximum credible yield of 45 MJ.

With the nonlinear component, Fermi expected energy in one mode to transfer gradually to other modes, and eventually, to be distributed equally among all modes.

With the assistance of software applications and web based relationship oriented systems such as LinkedIn, these kinds of organizations are expected to provide its members with a way to keep track of the number of their relationships, meetings designed to boost the strength of each relationship using group dynamics, executive retreats and networking events as well as training in how to reach out to higher circles of influential people.

With the origin at the center of the ellipsoid, the conventional setup is the expected right-hand:

With men, they are expected to be over 5 ' 9 ".

With the introduction of 64-bit memory addressing on the AMD64 Opteron in 2003 and Intel 64 ( EM64T ) Xeon in 2005, systems are able to address much larger amounts of memory ; their addressable limitation of 16 EiB is not expected to be reached in the foreseeable future.