Within cities studies from across many countries ( mainly in the developed world ) have shown that denser urban areas with greater mixture of land use and better public transport tend to have lower car use than less dense suburban and ex-urban residential areas.

An unknown magnetic ore created a physical duplicate of Captain Kirk ( TOS " The Enemy Within ") and an enhanced beam attempting to transport Lt. Riker through an unstable atmosphere ' reflected ' and split into two identical beams, creating a physical duplicate that remained undiscovered on the planet's surface for eight years ( TNG: " Second Chances ").

Within the region the local transport authorities carry out transport planning through the use of a Local Transport Plan ( LTP ) which outlines their strategies, policies and implementation programme.

Within the urban areas, the main transportation system is uy the bus or colectivo ; bus lines transport millions of people every day in the larger cities and their metropolitan areas.

Within the city, buses are cheap and popular means of transport, auto-rickshaws are available, and tongas ( horse-drawn carriages ) are popular.

Within the service layering semantics of the OSI network architecture the network layer responds to service requests from the transport layer and issues service requests to the data link layer.

Within a year, the company was sponsored by the Spanish government to provide postal transport between Madrid and Barcelona.

Within the site are mill complexes, settlements including workers ' housing, weirs on the River Derwent, and the transport network that supported the mills in the valley.

* Within the city limits, the only means of public transport is the bus.

Within the service layering semantics of the OSI network architecture, the session layer responds to service requests from the presentation layer and issues service requests to the transport layer.

Within the region, the local transport authorities carry out transport planning through the use of a Local Transport Plan ( LTP ) which outlines their strategies, policies and implementation programme.

Within a few days of entering her job, she faced tough work as she was responsible for securing the public's safety through transport after some attempted terrorist attacks.

Within the realm of biological processes it participates in oxidation-reduction, iron ion transport across membranes and cellular iron ion homeostasis.

Within cities, studies from across many countries ( mainly in the developed world ) have shown that denser urban areas with greater mixture of land use and better public transport tend to have lower car use than less dense suburban and ex-urban residential areas.

Within remote areas, roads are scarce and electrically powered cable cars are used to transport people and supplies into the mountains.

Within a decade, air transport replaced the sled dog team as the preferred way to ship mail.

Within the reaction centers of both photosystems there are a pair of chlorophyll a molecules that pass electrons on to the transport chain through redox reactions.

Within the War Office the name ' War Department ' remained in use to describe the military transport services of the War Department Fleet and the War Department Railways.

Within the municipalities of Espoo, Helsinki, Kauniainen, Kerava, Kirkkonummi and Vantaa, the system uses tickets that are interchangeable with the bus, metro and tram networks managed by the Helsinki Region Transport, which was formed in 2010 by merging transport section of Helsinki Metropolitan Area Council and Helsinki City Transport.

Within Singapore's transport system, Holland Village is usually reached from other parts of Singapore either by bus or taxi, and is linked to Orchard Road via Holland Road.

Within the municipality, public transport connects all localities by at least one service ( except on the weekends ), and a national Express service connects Castro Verde communities to stations in Beja, Évora, Lisbon and Algarve, in addition to Tomar, Coimbra, Porto, Braga and Elvas.

Within the perikarya of pars compacta neurons, DAT was localized primarily to rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complex, and multivesicular bodies, identifying probable sites of synthesis, modification, transport, and degradation .< ref >

493 </ sup > Within mainstream economics, the rise of monetarism accelerated from Milton Friedman's 1956 restatement of the quantity theory of money.

Within this field there are many sub-fields, ranging from the broad philosophical theories to the focused study of minutiae within specific markets, macroeconomic analysis, microeconomic analysis or financial statement analysis, involving analytical methods and tools such as econometrics, statistics, economics computational models, financial economics, mathematical finance and mathematical economics.

Within Muslim discourse we find constant reference to such concepts as Islamic government, Islamic economics, or Islamic social order.

Within mainstream economics, many believe that bubbles cannot be identified in advance, cannot be prevented from forming, that attempts to " prick " the bubble cause financial crises, and that instead authorities should wait for bubbles to burst of their own accord, dealing with the aftermath via monetary policy and fiscal policy.

Within Austrian economics, economic bubbles are generally considered to have a negative impact on the economy because they tend to cause misallocation of resources into non-optimal uses ; this forms the basis of Austrian business cycle theory.

Within classical economics, Adam Smith ( Wealth of Nations, Book II, Chapter 1 ) distinguished fixed capital from circulating capital.

Within this group, member universities have coordinated their masters programmes in the fields of economics, management, political sciences and sciences as well as the doctoral programmes in all disciplines.

Within economics education, one application involves experiments used in the teaching of economics.

Within Marxian economics this is discussed under the labor theory of value.

Within the Liberal Party of Australia, conservatism and monetarist economics are both in a position of dominance.

Within the study of economics, the term has evolved and now implies the ways in which economic specialisation arises through clustering in a particular industry-zoned urban area.

Within mainstream economics, levels and flows of public debt ( government debt ) are a cause of concern, while levels and flows of private debt ( especially households and corporations ) is not seen as being of central importance.

Within mainstream economics, non-Keynesian economists, particularly neoclassical economists, criticize this theory on three principal grounds.

Within Keynesian economics, the desire to hold currency rather than loan it out is discussed under liquidity preference.

Within heterodox economics, the paradox was criticized by the Austrian School economist and Nobel Prize winner Friedrich Hayek in a 1929 article, " The ' Paradox ' of Savings ", attacking the paradox as proposed by Foster and Catchings.

Within mainstream economics, some argue that real estate bubbles cannot be identified as they occur and cannot or should not be prevented, with government and central bank policy rather cleaning up after the bubble bursts.

Within mainstream economics, economic bubbles, and in particular real estate bubbles, are not considered major concerns.

Within some schools of heterodox economics, by contrast, real estate bubbles are considered of critical importance and a fundamental cause of financial crises and ensuing economic crises.

Within neoclassical economics there may be recognition of ' externalities ' and market failure, but many economists ( such as the Austrian school, see below ) tend to ignore or underestimate their importance.

Within economics, projection bias relates to utility, habit formation, and consumptive behavior.

Within social science departments in many universities, sociography is now considered a meta-discipline, combining the study of literature, sociology, politics of culture, and economics.