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Woodford-Grimes has left an enduring legacy in the Wiccan and greater Neopagan community who recognise her as one of the earliest known adherents of her faith.
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Woodford-Grimes and has
Historian Philip Heselton has identified some of the members of this group as Edith Woodford-Grimes, Ernie Mason, and his sisters Susie Mason and Rosetta Fudge.
Woodford-Grimes and Wiccan
Edith Rose Woodford-Grimes ( 1887 – 1975 ) was an English Wiccan who achieved notoriety as one of the faith's earliest known adherents.
It was through the Rosicrucian Order Crotona Fellowship that Woodford-Grimes likely met members of another local esoteric group, the New Forest coven, which was one of the earliest recorded Wiccan covens to exist.
Woodford-Grimes and her
" Gardner's biographer Philip Heselton theorised that this group consisted of Edith Woodford-Grimes ( 1887 – 1975 ), Susie Mason, her brother Ernie Mason, and their sister Rosetta Fudge, all of whom had originally come from Southampton before moving to the area around Highcliffe, where they joined the Order.
" In particular he grew close to Woodford-Grimes, being invited over to her home to meet her daughter, and the two helped each other with their writing, Woodford-Grimes probably assisting Gardner edit A Goddess Arrives prior to publication.
Widely known under the nickname of Dafo, Woodford-Grimes ' involvement in the Craft had largely been kept a secret until it was revealed in the late 1990s, and her role in the history of Wicca was subsequently investigated by historians.
The reason for Woodford-Grimes ' adoption of the pseudonym Dafo is unknown, with the researcher Philip Heselton believing that it was not her craft name but a nickname given to her by Gardner, possibly being based upon his experiences in eastern Asia, where it had been used to refer to certain statues of the Buddha.
Following this marriage, Rosanne and her new husband moved into Woodford-Grimes ’ bungalow, Theano, whilst she herself relocated once more to Avenue Cottage in Walkford, the village adjacent to Highcliffe, where Gardner and his wife Donna lived.
Because she never became publicly known in her lifetime, and the fact that she intentionally denied her involvement in the Craft towards the end of her life, Woodford-Grimes ' identity would not be publicly known till several decades after her death.
She taught music and elocution, and her daughter married a dentist ; these and other details identify her as Edith Rose Woodford-Grimes.
Woodford-Grimes and .
Gardner's statements were interpreted by his pupil Doreen Valiente as implying that Clutterbuck had personally initiated him into the coven, but later authors such as Philip Heselton and Eleanor Bone claim that his initiator was in fact Edith Woodford-Grimes.
It continues to be debated whether Gardner's claims that Clutterbuck was involved in pagan witchcraft were true, or whether Gardner used the name of a respectable local worthy as a private joke and in order to distract attention from his true magical partner, Edith Woodford-Grimes.
Having been born in south London, she first became involved in the Craft after being initiated into the Gardnerian tradition in 1953 in a ceremony performed by Gerald Gardner, in which Edith Woodford-Grimes was also present.
Woodford-Grimes was born as Edith Rose Wray in a house in Malton, Yorkshire, on 18 December 1887.
Woodford-Grimes decided to move away from Southampton, and so relocated to Christchurch, Hampshire by 1938.
Woodford-Grimes herself had performed the role of Theano in a play about Pythagoras that the Crotona Fellowship had put on, and which had been written by the group's leader, George Alexander Sullivan.
Later research by Philip Heselton, which was published in the early twenty-first century, came to a different conclusion, indicating that there was much evidence for a coven of practitioners, whose members he identified as being Dorothy Clutterbuck, Edith Woodford-Grimes, Ernest Mason, Susie Mason, Rosamund Sabine and Katherine Oldmeadow.
* Dafo-the initiator of Gerald Gardner, thought to be Edith Woodford-Grimes.
has and left
He is a widower, his three children are dead, he has no one left on earth ; ;
Well, after everybody has followed the New England pattern of segregating one's children into private schools, only the poor folks are left.
His neighbors celebrated his return, even if it was only temporary, and Morgan was especially gratified by the quaint expression of an elderly friend, Isaac Lane, who told him, `` A man that has so often left all that is dear to him, as thou hast, to serve thy country, must create a sympathetic feeling in every patriotic heart ''.
However, as a practicing historian, he, himself, has left few clues to the amount of professional scholarship that he used when writing history.
`` I leave this church with a feeling that a great weight has been lifted off my heart, I have left my grudge at the altar and forgiven my neighbor ''.
but the government is left with no reserve granary, under the agricultural system it has ordained.
We cannot regard foreign policy as something left over after defense policy or trade policy or fiscal policy has been extracted.
For the last two years, this frontier of the arts has produced a number of so-called `` non-dramas '' which have left indelible, bittersweet impressions on the psyche of this veteran theatregoer.
If we manage to keep track of a Bombus queen after she has left her feeding place, we may discover the snug little hideout which she has fixed up for herself when she woke up from her winter sleep.
The colonial period has generally left people believing that government can, if it wishes, provide all manner of services for them -- and that with independence free men do not have to work to realize the benefits of modern life.
It has the power to do so but for the most part has left the matter for solution by judges on a case-by-case basis.
and it is as if the only stable relation left among the different parts of the picture is the ambivalent and ambiguous one that each has with the surface.
I shall first indicate a couple of weaknesses in Fromm's analysis, then argue that, granted these weaknesses, he still has much left that is valuable, and, finally, raise the general question of a philosophical versus a sociological approach to the question of alienation.
The person who left the buggy there has never been identified.
The general, remarkably courteous, explanation has left basic positions unchanged, but there has been no explosion in the council.
The house has been swept so clean that contemporary man has been left with no means, or at best with wholly inadequate means, for dealing with his experience of spirit.
Science has simply left us helpless and powerless in this important sector of our lives.
We are left helpless to cope with it because we do not dare speak of it as anything real for fear that to do so would imply a commitment to that which has already been discredited and proved false.
It follows, then, provided the possibilities have been exhausted, that the only real alternative is the general viewpoint of the `` left '', which has been represented on the Continent by Fritz Buri and, to some extent at least, is found in much that is significant in American and English theology.
Wisely, the Comedie has brought Moliere's `` Tartuffe '' on its tour and has left `` The School For Wives '' at home.
has and enduring
The second timely part of this sketch of literature and the search for identity has to do with the difference between good and enduring literary works and the ephemeral mass culture products of today.
But its glory, after enduring in great splendor for a season, has now vanished — at least its Long Island Railroad glory has.
In the words of the Nobel Committee ’ s citation: " In a convincing manner Sakharov has emphasised that Man's inviolable rights provide the only safe foundation for genuine and enduring international cooperation.
While not all these conclusions have been accepted, it has had an enduring influence on archaeoastronomy, especially in Europe.
The enduring interest of both Uncle Tom's Cabin and Gone with the Wind has resulted in lingering stereotypes of 19th century African American slaves.
The concentration of broadcasters in Hilversum has given it its enduring status as the media city for The Netherlands.
One of the enduring influences the Star Wars saga has had in popular culture is the idea of the fictional Jedi values being interpreted as a modern philosophical path or religion, spawning various movements such as the controversial Jediism ( religious ) and the Jedi census phenomenon.
Since its inception in 1857, the City Market has been one of the largest and most enduring public farmers ' markets in the midwest, linking growers and small businesses to the Kansas City community.
The suicide of Lucretia has been an enduring subject for visual artists, including Titian, Rembrandt, Dürer, Raphael, Botticelli, Jörg Breu the Elder, Johannes Moreelse, Artemisia Gentileschi, Damià Campeny, Eduardo Rosales, Lucas Cranach the Elder and others.
The ICD also has a category for enduring personality change after a catastrophic experience or psychiatric illness.
" Minerva, the Roman goddess of wisdom has been the institution's enduring symbol.
" To retain power, the hereditary prince must carefully maintain the socio-political institutions to which the people are accustomed ; whereas a new prince has the more difficult task in ruling, since he must first stabilize his new-found power in order to build an enduring political structure.
An " enduring and powerful product " of Cohen's work on the Continuum Hypothesis, and one that has been used by " countless mathematicians " is known as " forcing ", and it is used to construct mathematical models to test a given hypothesis for truth or falsehood.
The papacy is one of the most enduring institutions in the world and has had a prominent part in human history.
Channel Seven's Home and Away, a teen soap developed as a rival to Neighbours, has also achieved significant and enduring success on UK television.
Screwball comedy has proven to be one of the most popular and enduring film genres.
Her " incredible controversy " is characterized by David Hartwell in the opening sentence of a book chapter entitled " New Wave: The Great War of the 1960s ": " Conflict and argument are an enduring presence in the SF world, but literary politics has yielded to open warfare on the largest scale only once.
The sonic screwdriver has appeared in a variety of media, particularly other British fiction and science-fiction in general, likely a tribute to Doctor Who's enduring place in both genres.
Nonetheless, Shetland's connection with Norway has proven to be enduring.
The Declaration would eventually be considered one of Jefferson's major achievements ; his preamble has been considered an enduring statement of human rights.
Tradition is defined in biology as " a behavioral practice that is relatively enduring ( i. e., is performed repeatedly over a period of time ), that is shared among two or more members of a group, that depends in part on socially aided learning for its generation in new practitioners ", and has been called a precursor to " culture " in the anthropological sense.
As in Philosophy, there has been an enduring claim by a minority in the fields of psychology and neurobiology that the brain is tabula rasa, at least with respect to its behavioural repertoire.
As a symbol of domesticity, endurance and Empire, and as a woman holding the highest public office during an age when middle-and upper-class women were expected to beautify the home while men dominated the public sphere, Queen Victoria's influence has been enduring.
The extensive customization of the 2D series, along with good online play support, has led to enduring popularity.
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