# REDIRECT Written vernacular Chinese

* Written vernacular Chinese

Written Vernacular Chinese () refers to forms of written Chinese based on the vernacular language, in contrast to Classical Chinese, the written standard used from the Spring and Autumn Period to the early twentieth century.

Beijing Mandarin and Jianghuai Mandarin formed the standard for Written vernacular Chinese before and during the Qing dynasty up until its replacement by modern Standard Chinese.

* Written vernacular Chinese, the standard for written Chinese

# REDIRECT Written vernacular Chinese

# REDIRECT Written vernacular Chinese

# REDIRECT Written vernacular Chinese

# REDIRECT Written vernacular Chinese

Written and composed by Jeff Barry and Peter Allen, the ballad became her first No. 1 Pop ( two weeks ), second No. 1 AC ( three weeks ) and third Top 10 Country ( No. 6 ) hit and earned Newton-John two more Grammys for Record of the Year and Best Pop Vocal Performance-Female.

In this position he became one of the most prominent representatives of German Orthodoxy, which stood for investigation of all aspects of secular learning through the lens of Torah ( Written and oral traditions ), and accepting those aspects deemed true.

Common Sense, was signed, " Written by an Englishman ", and it became an immediate success.

Written during the Japanese Imperial Army occupation of the island in World War II, the song ( about the Bengawan Solo River, Java's longest and most important river ) became widely popular among the Javanese, and then later nationally when recordings were broadcast over the local radio stations.

Written by Abdallah " al-Fadhool " Abdulwahab Noman and composed by Ayoob Tarish, it was formerly the anthem of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen ( South Yemen ) and became the anthem of all of Yemen when the two Yemens merged in 1990.

Written in 1896, it quickly became an international sensation.

Written by Larry Hunter, who was aided by Newt Gingrich, Robert Walker, Richard Armey, Bill Paxon, Tom DeLay, John Boehner and Jim Nussle, and in part using text from former President Ronald Reagan's 1985 State of the Union Address, the Contract detailed the actions the Republicans promised to take if they became the majority party in the United States House of Representatives for the first time in 40 years.

Written while his son was recovering from a serious accident, Earth in the Balance became the first book written by a sitting U. S. Senator to make the New York Times bestseller list since John F. Kennedy's Profiles in Courage.

Written by Goodman Ace, who cast himself as a harried real estate salesman and the exasperated but loving husband of deceptively scatterbrained, malaprop-prone Jane (" You've got to take the bitter with the better "; " Time wounds all heels "), Easy Aces became a long-running serial comedy ( 1930 – 1945 ) and a low-keyed legend of old-time radio for its literate, unobtrusive, conversational style and the malaprops of the female half of the team.

Written sources first mention the settlement in the 13th century and in 1432 it became a borough.

Written by Clifford Odets and directed by Odets and Sanford Meisner, the performance of Odets ' one-act play Waiting for Lefty, at the Civic Repertory Theatre in New York City, became a theatrical legend.

Written and oral histories of various animals or pedigrees of certain types of horse have been kept throughout history, though breed registry stud books trace only to about the 13th century, at least in Europe, when pedigrees were tracked in writing, and the practice of declaring a type of horse to be a breed or a purebred became more widespread.

Written and produced by Sir Martin & The Dr. Maxx Family, " Trust Me " became the best-selling local single of the year and went gold, thereby exceeding the achievements of Ace of Base, among others.

Written by Robinson and directed by Bill Lathan, The Confessions of Stepin Fetchit is a one-man play which focuses on Lincoln Perry, who was once popular because of the black comic character in 1930 ’ s films but soon became under fire by civil rights advocates.

It Is Written became one of the first Christian television programs to broadcast free video podcasts via iTunes in 2006.

In January 2011, he became the fourth speaker / director for It Is Written international television.

Written for a song contest in 1920, the 16-line, 2-verse song became the state's official song in 1927.

Written as a personal favour for a friend, " The Fun They Had " became more popular than he expected.

Written and produced by The Miracles members Smokey Robinson and Ronald White, the song became the Temptations ' first U. S. number-one single, and is today their signature song.

Written discourse did not become important until reading became more common.

" Written on Her " also became Birdman's first UK release in December 2009.

Written and Composed by Kenrick Georges, it became officially adopted as the national anthem of the newly independent nation in 1983, when the federation received its independence from Great Britain.

Written by real-life couple Nickolas Ashford & Valerie Simpson, it became one of the few Motown recordings of the 1960s that was not recorded with the familiar " Motown sound ".

Written and produced by Jackson and Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, it was released as the album's second single in July 1993, and became Jackson's second top five hit from the janet.

In 1847, he published his memoir, the Narrative of William W. Brown, a Fugitive Slave, Written by Himself, which became a bestseller second only to Frederick Douglass ' slave narrative.

Written as it was during Queen Ena's lifetime, this book necessarily omits the King's extramarital affairs ; but it remains a useful biography, not least because the author knew Alfonso quite well, interviewed him at considerable length, and relates him to the Spanish culture of his time.

Written documents show that Emperor Yohannes had acted quite silly and had made himself so vulnerable going beyond enemy lines in range to enemy shots as victory was going to his side.

Written Cantonese has become quite popular in certain tabloids, online chat rooms, instant messaging, and even social networking websites.

Written by Kris Kristofferson, the song also scored No. 11 on the popular music chart and featured a mellower Price backed by sophisticated musical sounds, quite in contrast to the honky tonk sounds Price had pioneered two decades before.

Written in response to the " epidemick Evils of the present Age ", the text is best known for its condemnation of popular forms of entertainment including theatres, taverns and gambling.

Written accounts of this kingdom are variegated collections of medieval popular fantasy.

Written by and for cell phone users, the novels — typically romances read by young women — have become very popular both online and in print.

Written by Paul Farhi, who had previously rebuked the Berenstain Bears as the most popular example of a lamentable and misguided " self-help " genre aimed at children, the 2005 piece revived his earlier sentiments:

Written exclusively in C ++, it was designed as a much smaller and manageable alternative to the popular, but now defunct Think Class Library ( TCL ) from Symantec, and later, PowerPlant framework from Metrowerks.

Written accounts, surviving buildings, and archaeological excavations all show, however, that contrary to popular belief such rooms rarely existed: most monastic writing was done in cubicle-like recesses in the cloister, or in the monks ' own cells.

Written by 30-year music-industry veteran, Isaias Gamboa, the book is the product of three years of exhaustive research and demonstrates in extraordinary detail that We Shall Overcome was in fact derived from a popular copyrighted Baptist hymn entitled, " If My Jesus Wills "-written in 1942 by an African American Baptist choir director named Louise Shropshire.

Written in 1953, Worldly Philosophers has sold nearly four million copies -— the second-best-selling economics text of all time ( the first being Paul Samuelson's Economics, a highly popular university textbook ).

Written for the BBC, and depicting a working class environment and featuring strong roles for the female actors, which was unusual for the time, it was a popular and critical success.

It was the central theme of the popular song " Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Old Oak Tree ", Written by Irwin Levine and L. Russell Brown and recorded by Tony Orlando and Dawn ( among many others ), as the sign a released convict requested from his wife or lover to indicate that she would welcome him home.

" Written for his dying father, it is one of Thomas's most popular and accessible poems.

He has also co-edited key anthologies in the interdisciplinary field of popular music studies, including: On Record: Rock, Pop & the Written Word ( Routledge, 1990 ), Sound and Vision: Music Video Reader ( Routledge, 1993 ), and The Cambridge Companion to Pop and Rock ( Cambridge University Press, 2001 ).

They include Mea Culpa, the title character of Mea's Big Apology ( co-written by then-husband Stephen Hibbert ), which won the Best Written Play Award from L. A. Weekly in 1988 and has been developed by Sweeney ( in collaboration with Jim Emerson ) into a screenplay ; and the androgynous Pat, whose impossible-to-determine gender was the basis for Sweeney's popular It's Pat!

Written by Peggy Noonan and Craig R. Smith, it included the " read my lips: no new taxes " pledge that was the most popular sound bite coming out of the convention.

Written in 1935, it was recorded by the baritone John Charles Thomas, and remained highly popular for use as a solo in churches and at weddings in the US for some decades.

Written in anapestic tetrameter, the poem was popular in school recitations.

Written by François Coillard, a French missionary, it appears in the popular computer game " Sims 2: University " as the theme from a videogame console.

Written by James Weldon Johnson and John Rosamond Johnson in 1900 to be performed for the birthday of Abraham Lincoln, the song was, and continues to be, a popular way for African Americans to recall past struggles and express ethnic solidarity, faith, and hope for the future.

Written by Bob Bendetson and directed by Steven Dean Moore, " Blame It on Lisa " features several references to popular culture, including a parody of the Brazilian children's television host Xuxa and an allusion to the film A Trip to the Moon.

Written and directed by playwright Terry Johnson, the film tells the story of the working and personal relationship between the comedians Peter Cook and Dudley Moore, a hugely popular duo in the UK during the 1960s and ' 70s.

Written in a popular and easy style, it soon found a large circle of readers.