Yeast autolysates are used in Vegemite and Promite ( Australia ); Marmite, Bovril and Oxo ( the United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland and South Africa ); and Cenovis ( Switzerland ).

Yeast and fermentation are not themselves forbidden as seen for example by wine, which is required, rather than merely permitted.

Yeast proteins are on average 466 amino acids long and 53 kDa in mass.

* Yeast integrative plasmid ( YIp ), yeast vectors that rely on integration into the host chromosome for survival and replication, and are usually used when studying the functionality of a solo gene or when the gene is toxic.

Yeast extract is the common name for various forms of processed yeast products made by extracting the cell contents ( removing the cell walls ); they are used as food additives or flavorings, or as nutrients for bacterial culture media.

Yeast microbes are probably one of the earliest domesticated organisms.

Yeast species either require oxygen for aerobic cellular respiration ( obligate aerobes ) or are anaerobic, but also have aerobic methods of energy production ( facultative anaerobes ).

Today, there are several retailers of baker's yeast ; one of the best-known in North America is Fleischmann ’ s Yeast, which was developed in 1868.

Yeast extract is the common name for various forms of processed yeast products that are used as food additives or flavours.

Yeast spores are ubiquitous, including the surface of cereal grains, so any dough left to rest will become naturally leavened.

* Yeast cakes are the oldest and are very similar to yeast breads.

Yeast has two mating types, a and α ( alpha ), which show primitive aspects of sex differentiation, and are, hence, of great interest.

Yeast cells are normally protected by a thick cell wall which makes extraction of cellular proteins difficult.

Yeast, for example, are isogamous sexual organisms which have two mating types which fuse and recombine their haploid genomes.

Yeast Rev1 and human polymerase η are members of

Yeast lacking Pol4 are unable to join 3 ' overhangs that require gap filling, but remain proficient for gap filling at 5 ' overhangs.

Yeast infections in the vagina, caused by candida albicans, can be treated with medicated suppositories and pessaries whereas skin yeast infections are treated with medicated ointments.

Yeast mutants lacking fimbrin are defective in morphogenesis and endocytosis ( 1 ).

Yeast mating types are commonly noted as " a " and " α " ( alpha ) instead of "+" and "-".

Yeast are a popular species for study because of the rapid cell cycle.

Yeast systems are tolerant of diverse culture conditions and harsh chemicals that could not be applied to mammalian tissue cultures.

Yeast cells that carry the protein in the prion conformation are designated as.

Yeast is also an ingredient used in the fermentation process, but almost all is removed before packaging.

Yeast is used in winemaking, where it converts the sugars present in grape juice ( must ) into ethanol.

Yeast, the most common one being S. cerevisiae, is used in baking as a leavening agent, where it converts the fermentable sugars present in dough into the gas carbon dioxide.

Yeast in symbiosis with acetic acid bacteria is used in the preparation of kombucha, a fermented sweetened tea.

Yeast is used in nutritional supplements popular with vegans and the health conscious, where it is often referred to as " nutritional yeast ".

Yeast is often used by aquarium hobbyists to generate carbon dioxide ( CO < sub > 2 </ sub >) to nourish plants in planted aquariums.

Yeast is used to ferment malt ed barley in washbacks.

Yeast can also be used to make alcoholic beverages like beer or wine.

Yeast is used to ferment malt ed barley in washbacks.

Yeast expression vectors, such as YACs, YIps ( yeast integrating plasmids ), and YEps ( yeast episomal plasmids ), have an advantage over bacterial artificial chromosomes ( BACs ) in that they can be used to express eukaryotic proteins that require posttranslational modification.

Yeast is added to the juice to begin the fermentation, while the pomace is often returned to the vineyard or orchard to be used as fertilizer.

Yeast from the brewery was preserved at the National Collection of Yeast Cultures and is now used by the present day Westerham Brewery which was established in 2004 by Robert Wicks.

Yeast fermentation of various carbohydrate products is also used to produce the ethanol that is added to gasoline.

Yeast strains R2HMet and BK100 have also been used.

Traditional White Beer Yeast is used to make this beer have a large mouth-feel and lingering spice notes in the finish.

* Yeast Replicative Plasmid ( YRp ), which transport a sequence of chromosomal DNA that includes an origin of replication.

Commercial messages were regarded as intrusive, so these shows usually displayed the sponsor's name in the title, as evidenced by such programs as The A & P Gypsies, Acousticon Hour, Champion Spark Plug Hour, The Clicquot Club Eskimos, The Flit Soldiers, The Fox Fur Trappers, The Goodrich Zippers, The Ingram Shavers, The Ipana Troubadors, The Planters Pickers, The Silvertown Cord Orchestra ( featuring the Silver Masked Tenor ), The Sylvania Foresters, The Yeast Foamers, King Biscuit Time ( with Sonny Boy Williamson ), The Health and Happiness Radio Show ( with Hank Williams ) and the Light Crust Doughboys ( with Bob Wills and Milton Brown ).

* Superfamily II: RecQ ( E. coli, DNA repair ), eIF4A ( Baker's Yeast, RNA translation ), WRN ( human, DNA repair ), NS3 ( Hepatitis C virus, replication ).

Sugar, Wheat flour, Cocoa Butter, Nonfat Milk, Chocolate, Refined Palm Kernel Oil, Lactose ( Milk ) Milk Fat, contains 2 % or Less of: Soy Lecithin, PGPR ( Emulsifier ), Yeast, Artificial Flavor, Salt, and Sodium Bicarbonate.

May contain Salt and Yeast, Kit Kat Creamier Chocolate * ( Chocolat Plus Onctueux *), ( Special limited time offer in Canada ),

Promite contains Hydrolysed Vegetable Protein, Sugar, Yeast Extract, Water, Salt, Colour ( Caramel 150C, from Wheat ), Wheaten Cornflour, Glucose ( from Wheat ), Spices, Emulsifier ( Glycerol Monostrate ), Food Acid ( Citric ), Added Vitamins, Vegetable Gum ( Carrageenan ), and Herb & Spice Extracts.

Yeast, 24 ( 10 ), 799-845

The full ingredients list is Vegetable Oils ( Sunflower, Palmolein ), Milk Solids ( Cheese Powder ), Food Acids ( 270, 330, 331 ), Flavour Enhancers ( 621, 627, 631 ), Starch ( Wheat, Maize ), Vegetable Powders ( Onion, Tomato, Garlic ), Salt, Sugar, Yeast Extract, Herb, Spice ( Cumin ), Flavour ( Natural & Nature Identical ), Yeast Extract, Vegetable Extract ( Soy, Wheat ), Antioxidants ( 304, 306 ).