They also allege that Zhou purposefully told Nehru that there were no border issues with India.

Zhou Enlai publicly expressed regrets about the incident, while Zhang privately told others he felt the CPC had betrayed him, insofar as his actions had saved the CPC from annihilation but they had put Zhang in custody anyway.

According to the biography of Zhou, however, Zhou told others that Zhang ’ s application was opposed by Stalin, as he thought Zhang's status as a warlord made him a poor candidate for CPC membership.

Zhou then told Ye to wait for him to travel to see Lin before they left Beidaihe ( where they were staying ), issued orders to neutralize potentially disruptive officers close to Lin ( Wu Faxian and Huang Yongsheng ), and ordered two planes readied in Beijing so that he could fly to Lin's residence to personally deal with the matter.

Emperor Jing had Zhou Yafu arrested and interrogated, and the interrogator, when told by Zhou that the armor and weapons were for burial purposes, accused him of " underground treason " -- i. e., ready to commit treason against the spirits of the emperors after he himself dies.

Zhang's proficiency in administrating civilian affairs was impressive, as before Sun Ce died, he told his successor Sun Quan, " Consult Zhang Zhao on internal affairs and Zhou Yu on external affairs.

In a letter dated 7 November 1959 Zhou told Nehru that the LAC consisted of " the so-called McMahon Line in the east and the line up to which each side exercises actual control in the west ".

Zhou Li, editor-in-chief of China Daily Asia Weekly, told the Statesman of India: “ Our long-term aspiration is to be a reference point on China and the rest of Asia for the region ’ s readers .”

Zhou accused Gao first of setting up an ' independent kingdom ', a reference to Gao's power base in Manchuria ; and second of having ' mixed up right and wrong in Soviet relations ', a hint at Gao's alleged close ties to the USSR ; and finally of ' fabricating Comrade Mao Zedong's words ', as Gao had told others that his plans had Mao's support.

In fact, he had been told by his grandfather, the Grand Duke of Zhou, that one day a sage would appear to help rule the Zhou state.

Offended, Emperor Jing had Zhou Yafu arrested and interrogated in prison, and the interrogator, when told by Zhou that the armor and weapons were for burial purposes, accused him of " underground treason " -- i. e., ready to commit treason against the spirits of the emperors after he himself dies.

According to Chinese legend, the Zhou lineage began with Emperor Ku and proceeded from him to Qi, Buku, Ju, and then Gongliu, before Gugong Danfu moved the Zhou clan from Bin ( 豳 or 邠 ) to an area in the Wei River valley, where they founded a town that became central to the Zhou clan's growing prosperity.

Legends say that his army and his equipped slaves betrayed him by joining the Zhou rebels in the decisive Battle of Muye.

The Gang of Four resented the influence held by Zhou, and identified him as their main political threat in post-Mao era succession.

Zhou was also very active in acting and producing dramas and plays at Nankai ; many students who were not otherwise acquainted with him knew of him through his acting.

However, it now seems unlikely that Zhou met him or heard any of his lectures.

Following the conclusion of the Expedition, Zhou was appointed special commissioner for the East River District, which placed him in temporary administrative control of several counties ; he apparently used this opportunity to establish a Communist party branch in Shantou and strengthen the CPC's control of local unions.

The fact that he had control of superior forces gave him the power to challenge the authority of Zhou and Mao, whose power was based largely on the Party's support.

Sun Quan refused, under advice from Zhou Yu and Lu Su ( that Cao Cao would surely not tolerate him even if he surrendered ).

Deng, Zhou, and Liu all seem to have concluded that Mao's policies were irrational and so they would run things while using him as an empty symbol for the people to rally around.

When King Wu became king, three gods appeared to him in a dream, telling him that they had drowned Shang Zhou in wine and that King Wu was to attack him.

Soon after they met, Zhao began a speech that he had prepared over the previous night: " I have been rethinking the Cultural Revolution during these years as a labourer ..." Zhou cut him off, saying " You've been called to Beijing because the Central Committee has decided to name you as a deputy Party chief of Inner Mongolia.

Instead of directly moving against Zhou Chang and Liu Ruyi, though, Lü Zhi circumvented Zhou by first summoning him to Chang ' an, and then summoning Liu Ruyi.

Zhang escorted him back to Nanjing, although Zhou expressed his concern.

With a decisive Chu loss at the Battle of Chengpu ( 632 BC ), Duke Wen's loyalty to the Zhou king was rewarded at an interstate conference when King Xīang awarded him the title of bà.

During this trip of crossing five passes, Guan Yu met many men who would become his subordinates and remain loyal to him until his death, including Liao Hua, Zhou Cang, and even his adoptive son Guan Ping.

Prime Minister Zhou Enlai made an effort to save Peng by placing him under PLA surveillance.

The system of Chinese astrology was elaborated during the Zhou dynasty ( 1046 – 256 BC ) and flourished during the Han Dynasty ( 2nd century BC to 2nd century AD ), during which all the familiar elements of traditional Chinese culture – the Yin-Yang philosophy, theory of the 5 elements, Heaven and Earth, Confucian morality – were brought together to formalise the philosophical principles of Chinese medicine and divination, astrology and alchemy.

On January 15 Deng Xiaoping delivered Zhou's official eulogy in a funeral attended by all of China's most senior leaders with the notable absence of Mao himself, who had grown increasingly critical of Zhou.

Zhou's " official " Chinese biography states that he was a leader of the Tianjin student protests in the May Fourth movement, but many modern scholars believe that it is highly unlikely that Zhou participated at all, based on the total lack of direct evidence among the surviving records from the period.

Zhou disguised all urban Party offices, made sure that CCP offices never shared the same buildings when in the same city, and required all Party members to use passwords to identify one another.

Zhou restricted all of his meetings to either before 7AM or after 7PM.

The two days before Gu arrived in Nanjing to meet with Chiang gave Zhou time to evacuate Party members and to change the communication codes used by Teke, all of which were known to Gu.

In ancient China, the title of prince developed from being the highest title of nobility ( synonymous with duke ) in the Zhou Dynasty, to five grades of princes ( not counting the sons and grandsons of the emperor ) by the time of the fall of the Qing Dynasty. The Chinese word for prince Wang (, literally, King ) as Chinese believe the emperor Huang Di () is the ruler of all kings.

Even Zhou had become impatient, and proposed a new rule which was put into effect immediately: that all military plans had to be submitted to the Politburo for approval.

Between 956 and 958, forces of Later Zhou conquered much of Southern Tang, the most powerful regime in southern China, which ceded all the territory north of the Yangtze River in defeat.

However, it was unable to defeat incursions by the Later Zhou Dynasty between 956 and 958, and ceded all of its land north of the Yangtze River.

* While King Fuchai of Wu attends a meeting in Huangchi, in an attempt to gain hegemony over all the other duchies of Zhou Dynasty China, his capital city in the State of Wu is captured in a surprise assault by King Goujian of Yue.

During these conferences, one vassal leader was sometimes declared hegemon ( 伯, bó ; later, 霸, bà ) and given leadership over the armies of all Zhou states.

# 12 volumes of Benji ( 本紀 ), " Basic Annals " or " Imperial Biographies ", contain the biographies of all prominent rulers from the Yellow Emperor to Qin Shi Huang and the kings of Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties.

" In his 14th chapter, " Yearly Chronicle of the Feudal Lords ", he writes, " I have read all the royal annals ( chunqiu li pudie 春秋曆譜諜 ) up until the time of King Li of Zhou.

As a sign of this shift, the rulers of all the major states ( except for Chu, which had claimed kingly title much earlier ) abandoned their former feudal titles for the title of 王, or King, claiming equality with the rulers of the Zhou.

This velar final-g in Mair's * m < sup > y </ sup > ag ( 巫 ) is evident in several Old Chinese reconstructions ( Dong Tonghe's * m < sup > y </ sup > wag, Zhou Fagao's * mjwaγ, and Li Fanggui's * mjag ), but not all ( Bernhard Karlgren's * m < sup > y </ sup > wo and Axel Schuessler's * ma ).

Although the archaeological record shows clearly that multiple cultures and kingdoms existed in the area that was to become China, Chinese archaeologists continue to date all Bronze Age sites to the Xia, Shang or Zhou, implying that the territory controlled today belonged to the ancestors of the current Chinese state.

Lu Su succeeded Zhou Yu as the Grand Viceroy of Sun Quan's armies and moved the headquarters to Lukou ( 陸口 ), yielding all commanderies of Jing Province ( except Jiangxia commandery ) and access to the Yi Province to Liu Bei.

However, their way of retreat was blocked by logs previously set up by Zhou Yu, so they all had to dismount and run to safety.

In 9, Wang Mang instituted a revolutionary land redistribution system, ordering that all land in the empire become legally the property of the empire, to be known as wangtian ( 王田 ), in a system similar to the Zhou well-field system.

Zhou then ordered all planes in China grounded without the written permission of Mao, himself, and several senior military leaders.

In 210, Zhou Yu proposed to Sun Quan his plan to attack Liu Zhang of Yi Province ( covering the Sichuan Basin ) and unify all of southern China under Sun Quan to resist Cao Cao in northern China.

He was King for fifty-nine years, longest in Zhou Dynasty and all the preimperial China ( in terms of the reign length followed by King Mu of Zhou ).