* 1642 – From this date all honors granted by Charles I are retrospectively annulled by Parliament.

In some cases, multiple measurements are made over a period of time, and exact time synchronization is determined retrospectively.

* May 30 – All honours granted by Charles I from this date onward are retrospectively annulled by Parliament.

Psychologists have explained these experiences in terms of memory biases, namely a selective memory for accurate predictions and distorted memory so that dreams are retrospectively fitted onto life experiences.

However, it does represent the best estimate of all market participants at any point in time — bubbles are easy to spot retrospectively, but if a market participant believes a stock is overvalued, then of course they can profit from this by selling the stock ( or shorting it, if they don't hold it ).

Morris, Ilan Pappé, Avi Shlaim, Tom Segev, Hillel Cohen, Baruch Kimmerling and ( retrospectively ) Simha Flapan are counted among the " new historians.

Gendun Drup ( 1391 – 1474 ), also known as Gendun Drub and Kundun Drup, is considered retrospectively to be the first of the Dalai Lamas of Tibet, who are believed to be reincarnations of Chenresig ( Sanskrit: Avalokiteshvara ), the Bodhisattva of Compassion.

Because it is difficult to determine exactly when a quorum was lost, points of order relating to the absence of a quorum are " generally not permitted to affect prior action ; but upon clear and convincing proof, such a point of order can be given effect retrospectively by a ruling of the presiding officer, subject to appeal.

Although the first generation of leaders ruled collectively for only part of the period, and Mao Zedong was to a large extent a paramount, autocratic leader for most of the period, the successive leaders from the founding of the People's Republic in 1949 until Mao's death and the dismantling of the power of his closest deputies in 1976, are now referred to retrospectively as the " first generation " of leaders in official discourse.

For example, vehicles first registered prior to 1 January 1973 are exempt from the requirement to use retro-reflective Yellow / White vehicle registration plates and vehicles first registered prior to 1 January 1965 are exempt from Seat Belt standards / legislation unless they have been retrospectively fitted.

Ordinals are also retrospectively applied to earlier monarchs in most works of reference, at least as far as they are not easy to distinguish from each other by any other systematical means.

Some laws are still passed retrospectively, in 1990 the Pakistan Act ( which readmitted Pakistan to the Commonwealth ) was one such law, despite being passed on 29 June 1990, section 2 subsection 3 states that " This Act shall be deemed to have come into force on 1st October 1989 ", nine months before it was enacted.

The early versions of the T1 until 1955 were often called the " Barndoor " ( retrospectively called T1a since the 1990s ), owing to the enormous rear engine cover, while the later versions with a slightly modified body ( the roofline above the windshield is extended ), smaller engine bay, and 15 " roadwheels instead of the original 16 " ones are nowadays called the T1b ( again, only called this since the 1990s, based on VW's restrospective T1, 2, 3, 4 etc.

Most often this is done by citing qualities that are highly subjective or by retrospectively emphasizing / de-emphasizing specific criteria that gives the chosen candidate the edge.

I would define the episteme retrospectively as the strategic apparatus which permits of separating out from among all the statements which are possible those that will be acceptable within, I won ’ t say a scientific theory, but a field of scientificity, and which it is possible to say are true or false.

The Mother of All Demos is a name given retrospectively to Douglas Engelbart's December 9, 1968, demonstration of experimental computer technologies that are now commonplace.

The toasts are retrospectively considered to have an important political meaning.

Upon conversion, plan sponsors are required to retrospectively calculate employee account balances, and if the employee's actual vested benefit under the old design is more than the account balance, the employee enters a period of wear away.

When a statute is declared unconstitutional, the actions of public authorities and private individuals which were legal under the invalidated statute, are retrospectively tainted with illegality.

Disputes regarding the right to a domain name are handled retrospectively, either through the Alternative Dispute Resolution Committee or court proceedings.

Backyard wrestling is a loose term that can occur anywhere from a park, field, warehouse, or an actual backyard and has become completely reliant on sharing home-filmed events, matches and videos via public-access television and the internet which are both an upgrade from distributing videos person-to-person retrospectively.

`` the matters to be considered are obviously of a grave character, and I therefore respectfully request that the hearing be postponed for two weeks in order that I might make adequate preparation ''.

After allowing for group exposures, it is apparent that other factors must be considered if we are to comprehend fanaticism.

Orange and lemon are considered important as are such pastels as blue and lilac.

Two cities to be considered, Providence and Cranston, are an enigma.

But there are other contentions which might be considered more difficult.

These strengths are considered adequate to meet the essential roles and missions of the reserves in support of our national security objectives.

These men are considered managers of engineers.

To some extent the system can be considered a Gemeinschaft in which `` social-role occupancies are determined by birth, by attributes such as sex or caste, which are biologically or socially immutable ''.

They are still considered to be for use in restricted waters, however, and targets must come within a few yards of them.

Such cases are not considered here.

The input light distributions considered are P-11 and P-20 phosphor emission and the so-called `` night light '' ( N.L. ) as given by H.W. Babcock and J. J. Johnson.

When the frequency response characteristics of practical components are considered, their effect on stability does not present the most serious limit on the system loop gain.

These are substantially the same factors considered by Non-Catholics in family planning.

What determines the morality, they state, is not the means used, but the motive In general, the means ( excluding abortion ) that prove most effective are considered the most ethical.

It seems to be indispensable to the national self-esteem that the Negro be considered either as a kind of ward ( in which case we are told how many Negroes, comparatively, bought Cadillacs last year and how few, comparatively, were lynched ), or as a victim ( in which case we are promised that he will never vote in our assemblies or go to school with our kids ).

It is simply that in Taoist tradition -- as in all good mysticisms -- books, words, or any other manifestations that belong to the normal state of consciousness are considered only the surface of experience.

about 30 per cent call themselves Christians in order to keep up appearances and be considered respectable, and only the last 10 per cent are genuine Christians and believers in democracy.

`` Of course ( George's letter continued ), there are practical problems to be considered.

E. B. Tylor ( 2 October 1832 – 2 January 1917 ) and James George Frazer ( 1 January 1854 – 7 May 1941 ) are generally considered the antecedents to modern social anthropology in Britain.

Phylogenetic analyses place these genera into the following groups ( not all of these are considered amoeboid ( or " amoebas ") by all sources ):

ASCII includes definitions for 128 characters: 33 are non-printing control characters ( many now obsolete ) that affect how text and space is processed and 95 printable characters, including the space ( which is considered an invisible graphic ).

All modern amphibians are included in the subclass Lissamphibia, superorder Salientia, which is usually considered a clade, a group of species that have evolved from a common ancestor.