" bourgeois ") majorities or by coalitions overstepping the bloc border, the county council is red-green and the Social Democrats receive three out of five mandates to the Swedish parliament.

Being very broad, they can sometimes include centrist and liberal ( or " bourgeois ") forces as well as socialist and communist (" working-class ") groups.

Most of these poems parody the style (" chatty comfortable rhymes " that were " the delight of the enlightened bourgeois of the day ") and form ( Alexandrine couplets arranged in ten line verses ) of some short poems by Coppée ( examples can be found in the collection Promenades et Intérieurs ).

Situated on either bank of the eponymous Moskva River, the city during the 16th to 17th centuries grew up in five concentric divisions, formerly separated from one another by walls: the Kremlin (" fortress "), Kitaigorod (" walled town ", but interpreted as " Chinatown " by folk etymology ), Bielygorod (" white town "), Zemlianoigorod ( earthworks town ), and Miestchanskygorod (" bourgeois town ") outside the city walls.

Instead, this epistemological break was a process that had to be endlessly renewed, thus explaining revisionist tentatives to break away from this progress and renew with the old protoscientific ( and " bourgeois ") theory, which ignored the social and historical conditions which made human society what it is.

They were neither married ( considering it too " bourgeois ") nor bounded by a PACS ( pacte civil de solidarité, which provides for a civil union between two adults, regardless of gender ), contrary to the rumors.

Scholars generally see Miß Sara Sampson and Emilia Galotti as the first bourgeois tragedies, Minna von Barnhelm ( Minna of Barnhelm ) as the model for many classic German comedies, Nathan the Wise ( Nathan der Weise ) as the first German drama of ideas (" Ideendrama ") and his theoretical writings Laocoon and Hamburg Dramaturgy ( Hamburgische Dramaturgie ) set the standards for the discussion of aesthetic and literary theoretical principles

# ( 1975 ) Krize perspektiv buržoazní společnosti (" The crisis of the perspectives of the bourgeois society ") Abbreviated as printed in the monthly New Idea No. 1 / 1975.

The Ispolkom ( the " executive committee ") of the Petrograd Soviet often publicly attacked the Provisional Government as bourgeois and boasted of its de facto power over de jure authority ( control over post, telegraphs, the press, railroads, food supply, and other infrastructure ).

Before 1357, the city administration was located in the so-called parloir aux bourgeois (" Parlour of Burgesses ") near the Châtelet.

Members of the " Munich Subversive Action " ( such as Dieter Kunzelmann ) and of the Berlin Sozialistischer Deutscher Studentenbund (" SDS ") ( such as Rudi Dutschke and Bernd Rabehl ) discussed how to break from what they considered to be narrow-minded and bourgeois concepts.

The Mensheviks believed that Russian socialism would grow gradually and peacefully and that the tsar ’ s regime should be succeeded by a democratic republic in which the socialists would cooperate with the liberal bourgeois parties.

The Soviet Union expressed its intention to intervene in a Warsaw Pact country if a " bourgeois " system — a pluralist system of several political parties representing different factions of the capitalist class — was ever established.

What remained of non-communist SED opposition parties were also infiltrated to exploit their relations with their " bourgeois " counterparts in western zones to support Soviet unity along Soviet lines, while a " National Democratic " party ( NDPD ) was created to attract former Nazis and professional military personnel in order to rally them behind the SED.

However, after 1905, the Mensheviks were more inclined to work with the liberal " bourgeois " democratic parties such as the Constitutional Democrats, because these would be the " natural " leaders of a bourgeois revolution.

In the end Barthes ' Mythologies became absorbed into bourgeois culture, as he found many third parties asking him to comment on a certain cultural phenomenon, being interested in his control over his leadership.

It has stayed opposed to the Social Democrats ever since, often as the largest or second-largest party of the opposition block ( called the non-socialists or " de borgerliga ", approximately the bourgeois ), but often equally critical towards parties on the right.

However, tensions between working-class socialist parties, bourgeois liberal parties, and landed or aristocratic conservative parties did increase in many countries, and it has been claimed that profound political instability belied the calm surface of European politics in the era.

It rejected political parties and the dictatorship of the proletariat as bourgeois concepts.

The Joseph Stalin-controlled Comintern had decided in 1935 that, in response to the growth of Fascism, popular fronts allying Communist parties with other anti-Fascist parties including Socialist and even bourgeois parties were advisable.

More " bourgeois " organizations declined after World War I, and " proletarian " Freethought groups proliferated, becoming an organization of socialist parties.

This recognition of the nationalist cause and the willingness to join in governing with the other parties was a break from the old communist party's unpopular policy of hostility towards participating in the bourgeois state and parliament.

Previously, the moderate socialist party had reunited with the Independent Social Democrats who had seceded during the war, while as a kind of counterpoise the bourgeois parties in the government coalition had formed a " working agreement " in the Reichstag with the German People's Party.

Despite the annoyance of the two powers, the communists constituted only a minority in Groza's cabinet and were outnumbered by the representatives of bourgeois Romanian political parties.

The immediate aim of the Communists is the same as that of all other proletarian parties: Formation of the proletariat into a class, overthrow of the bourgeois supremacy, conquest of political power by the proletariat.

Reinach was working on the right wing of the bourgeois parties while Herz was working on the radicals.

The Soviet deputies of the more moderate socialist parties, the Mensheviks and the Right SRs, walked out of the Congress in protest at what they argued was a premature overthrow of the " bourgeois " government in which they had participated.

Finally, another difference with the other parties of the left is that OAKKE supports strategically ( since November 1995 and its 2nd Conference ) the participation of Greece in the EU, on the grounds that it is a union of bourgeois states made by consensus and not with violence, that in the main the internal relations are not based on imperialist imposition of the large state to the small one but on the bourgeois democratic consensus of the 27 States, and that through this process the European proletariat is objectively released to a certain degree by the nationalism and the chauvinism of the bourgeoisie of each country.

The BSPP, the booklet stated, rejected the ' bourgeois ' belief and practices of ' social democrat parties ' that ' socialism ' could be reached through ' Parliamentary methods '.

The young and bourgeois Cornelius van Baerle has almost succeeded, but is suddenly thrown into the Loevestein prison.

In particular, Marx used the expression to criticise the vision of Sergey Nechayev, outlined in Fundamentals of the Future Social System and to describe certain German petit bourgeois revolutionaries of the mid-19th century.

The 1924 Congress formally marked a hardening of the Communist attitude towards the Social Democratic labor movement, declaring that " fascism and democracy are two forms of the bourgeois dictatorship.

The bourgeois dictatorship in Finland gave the extreme right wing of the old Social Democracy ' freedom ' of organization and of the press for the express purpose of pacifying the workers.

Therefore it was argued the future revolution must be led by the proletariat who would not only carry through the tasks of the Bourgeois Democratic Revolution but would commence a struggle to surpass the bourgeois democratic revolution.

The RCP rejects these criticisms, its partisans pointing out that while it has shared stages with Democratic Party office-holders, it has never once, anywhere, endorsed Democratic Party candidates in elections or bourgeois democracy in general.

The League rejects left-wing political coalitions and campaigns believing they are popular fronts aimed at providing platforms for bourgeois politicians from the Democratic Party and the U. S. Green Party, a strategy the SL's ideas abhor.

Despite this justification there is a very famous political 1976 interview recorded by the Portuguese state-run television channel — RTP, in which Barroso, as a politically minded student during the post-Carnation Revolution turmoil known as PREC, criticises the bourgeois education system which " throws students against workers and workers against students.

* The development and class character of the bourgeois state: the case of St. Vincent ( University of the West Indies ; 15 pages, 1976 )

* Journal d ' un petit bourgeois entre deux feux et quatre murs ( 1976 )

* 1982 – Estonian Communist Party bureau declares " fight against bourgeois TV "— meaning Finnish TV — a top priority of the propagandists of Estonian SSR

His mother, Ida Barbiani ( 1896 – 1984 ), came from a bourgeois Catholic family of Roman merchants.

Both cultural and educational policy in Marxist-Leninist states have emphasized the development of a " New Man " – a class conscious, knowledgeable, heroic proletarian person devoted to work and social cohesion as opposed to the antithetic " bourgeois individualist " associated with cultural backwardness and social atomisation.

A contemporaneous critique of the Red Army Faction's view of the state, published in a pirate edition of Le Monde Diplomatique, ascribed to it ' state-fetishism ' – an ideologically obsessive misreading of bourgeois dynamics and the nature and role of the state in post-WWII societies, including West Germany.

The emerging alternative comedians began to encroach on British sitcoms, partly as a response to such series as Terry and June ( 1979 – 87 ) being perceived as containing " complacent gentility, outmoded social attitudes and bourgeois sensibilities ".

He had a typical 19th century bourgeois education, receiving music lessons from the age of four, and drafting and painting lessons from Jakob Becker ( 1810 – 1872 ) at the Frankfurter Städelsche Institut from the age of 14.

In the 18th century, before the French Revolution ( 1789 – 99 ), in the French feudal order, the masculine and feminine terms bourgeois and bourgeoise identified the rich men and women who were members of the urban and rural Third Estate — the common people of the French realm, who violently deposed the absolute monarchy of the Bourbon King Louis XVI ( r. 1774 – 91 ), his clergy, and his aristocrats.

In the Middle Ages ( CE 500 – 1500 ), the bourgeois usually was a self-employed businessman — proprietor, merchant, banker, entrepreneur, et alii — whose economic role in society was being the financial intermediary to the feudal landlord and the peasant who worked the fief, the land of the lord.

The German cultural critic Walter Benjamin ( 1892 – 1940 ) identified the cluttered sitting-room as the bourgeois ’ s success as businessman and conspicuous consumer.

Babbitt ( 1922 ), by Sinclair Lewis ( 1885 – 1951 ), satirizes the American bourgeois George Follansbee Babbitt, a middle-aged realtor, booster, and joiner in the Midwestern city of Zenith, who — despite being unimaginative, self-important, and hopelessly conformist and middle-class — is aware that there must be more to life than money and the consumption of the best things that money can buy.

The cinema of the Spanish director Luis Buñuel ( 1900 – 83 ) examines and analyses the bourgeois mentality and the life it provides for its practitioners:

On the other hand the meeting leading to the founding of the ( socialist ) Second International Workingmen ’ s Association, leading to unprecedented worldwide strikes and demonstrations on Labor Day from the following year onwards – which scared the new bourgeois elites.

That year the paper published – " for the proletariat of the world " – a manifesto, which Siqueiros helped author, on the necessity of a " collective " art, which would serve as " ideological propaganda " to educate the masses and overcome bourgeois, individualist art.

Nonetheless, such a teleological ( goal-oriented ) reading of Karl Marx, supported by Alexandre Kojève before the Second World War ( 1939 – 45 ), was criticized by Louis Althusser in his discussion of “ random materialism ” ( matérialisme aléatoire ), in which he said that such a teleological reading rendered the proletariat as the subject of history ; therefore, such an interpretation was tainted with Hegelian idealism, with the “ philosophy of the subject ”, that had been in force for five centuries, which he criticized as the “ bourgeois ideology of philosophy ”.

While the democratic petty bourgeois want to bring the revolution to an end as quickly as possible, achieving at most the aims already mentioned, it is our interest and our task to make the revolution permanent until all the more or less propertied classes have been driven from their ruling positions, until the proletariat has conquered state power and until the association of the proletarians has progressed sufficiently far – not only in one country but in all the leading countries of the world – that competition between the proletarians of these countries ceases and at least the decisive forces of production are concentrated in the hands of the workers.

1945 – 73 ) created very much money ( capital and savings ), while the dominant bourgeois ideology of money favoured the risk-management philosophy of the managers of investment funds and financial assets.

Mao, thus, wrote off what he called " Western bourgeois civilization " and instead embraced Marxism – Leninism as the ideology of the Chinese state.

These two, rival Mariannes represent two ideas of the Republic, a bourgeois representation and a democratic and social representation – the June Days Uprising hadn't yet occurred.

In English, as a descriptor of anti-intellectualism, philistine — a person deficient in the culture of the Liberal Arts — was common British usage by the decade of 1820, which described the bourgeois, merchant middle class of the Victorian Era ( 1837 – 1901 ), whose wealth rendered them indifferent to culture.

In the Lectures on Literature ( 1982 ), in speaking of the novel Madame Bovary ( 1856 ), about the bourgeois wife of a country doctor, the writer Vladimir Nabokov ( 1899 – 1977 ) said that philistinism is manifest in the prudish attitude demonstrated by the man or the woman who accuses a work of art of being obscene.