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fi: Alfonso García Robles
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The choice of the Navarrese lords fell on García Ramírez, Lord of Monzón, descendant of an illegitimate son of García Sánchez III and protégé of Alfonso VII to be their king.
* March 20 – Alfonso García Robles, Mexican diplomat and politician, Nobel Peace Prize laureate ( d. 1991 )
* September 2 – Alfonso García Robles, Mexican diplomat and politician, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize ( b. 1911 )
* July – Battle of Calatañazor: superior Christian armies of Castille led by Count Sancho García and León led by Alfonso V defeat invading Muslim forces under Almanzor.
The aristocracy of both kingdoms did not accept this and García Ramírez, Count of Monzón was elected in Navarre while Alfonso pretended to the throne of Aragón.
When Pope Eugene III preached the Second Crusade, Alfonso VII, with García Ramírez of Navarre and Ramon Berenguer IV, led a mixed army of Catalans and Franks, with a Genoese – Pisan navy, in a crusade against the rich port city of Almería, which was occupied in October 1147.
A three-day battle was fought in which the pro-Córdoba faction routed their enemies and killed Velasco, along with García López, kinsman of Alfonso II of Asturias, Sancho " warrior / knight of Pamplona ", and pagan warrior " Ṣaltān ".
Since he did not receive the 50 % of the vote required to win the presidency, García was required to enter the second round against Alfonso Barrantes Lingán ( the leftist mayor of Lima ) of the Izquierda Unida Coalition.
At first, the murdered king's young son, García, who had fled to Castile, was recognized as titular king by Alfonso VI, while Sancho Ramírez recruited to his side noblemen of Navarre who resented their kingdom falling under Alfonso's influence.
In Navarre, García Ramírez, a scion of the pre-union royal family of Navarre and protégé of Alfonso VII was chosen king, while in Aragon the choice fell on Ramiro, who suspended his monastic vows to take the crown.
It is also the only university in Mexico with Nobel Prize laureates among its alumni: Alfonso García Robles ( Peace ), Octavio Paz ( Literature ), and Mario Molina ( Chemistry ).
Alfonso was born to Sancho III of Castile and Blanche, daughter of García Ramírez of Navarre, in Soria on 11 November 1155.
In 1159 the young Alfonso was put briefly in the custody of García Garcés de Aza, who was not wealthy enough to support him.
Alfonso III of León and García I of León made León city the capital of the Kingdom of León and the most important of the Christian cities in Iberia.
Alfonso García Robles ( 20 March 1911 – 2 September 1991 ) was a Mexican diplomat and politician who, in conjunction with Sweden's Alva Myrdal, received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1982.
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