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fr: Abd al-Muttalib
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Abd and al-Muttalib
The battle saw three top leaders of the Umayyad clan ( Utba ibn Rabi ' ah, Walid ibn Utbah and Shaybah ) killed by Hashmites ( Ali, Hamza ibn ‘ Abd al-Muttalib and Ubaydah ibn al-Harith ) in a three-on-three melee.
The Abbasid caliphate was founded by the descendants of the Prophet Muhammad's youngest uncle, Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib ( 566-653 ), in Kufa in 750 CE and shifted its capital in 762 to Baghdad.
The Abbasid caliphs were Arabs descended from Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib, one of the youngest uncles of Muhammad, because of which they considered themselves the true successor of Muhammad as opposed to the Umayyads.
" His father, Muhammad, was reputedly a great-grandson of Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib, the youngest uncle of Mohammad ; his mother, as described in the 14th century Moorish historian Ali Ibn-Abd Allah's Rawd al-Qirtas was a " Berber woman given to his father.
After the overthrow of the Umayyads, the Abbasids would present themselves as representatives of the Hashemites, as they claimed descent from Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib, an uncle of Muhammad.
He took a side road to Mecca to avoid being pursued, and once in Mecca Husayn stayed in the house of ‘ Abbas ibn ‘ Abd al-Muttalib and remained there for four months.
Rawze-e-Sharif, the Blue Mosque, in Mazari Sharif, Afghanistan – Where a minority of Muslims believe Ali ibn Abu Talib ibn ‘ Abd al-Muttalib | Abu Talib is buried
The new Abbasid rulers, who had risen to power on the basis of their claim to descent from Muhammad's uncle ‘ Abbas ibn ‘ Abd al-Muttalib, were extremely suspicious of Ja ' far al-Sadiq, whom many considered to have a better claim to the caliphate.
The house of ' Abd al-Muttalib of Banu Hashim of Quraysh comprised a form of nobility in pre-Islamic Makkah, based upon their hereditary duty to act as stewards and caretakers of the pilgrims coming to Makkah to worship at the Kaabah.
‘ Abbas ibn ‘ Abd al-Muttalib () ( c. 566 – c. 653 CE ) was a paternal uncle and Sahabi ( companion ) of Muhammad, just a few years older than his nephew.
* Sermon 9, After the death of Muhammad when ` Abbas ibn ` Abd al-Muttalib ( uncle of Muhammad ) and Abu Sufyan came to Ali to swear allegiance, he advised them in this sermon.
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