ln 1903, a disastrous fire occurred in the town and practically cleaned out all the frame structures in the block across from the railroad station.

In the above equations, g ( X ) refers to the logit function of some given predictor X, ln denotes the natural logarithm, is the probability of being a case, is the intercept from the linear regression equation ( the value of the criterion when the predictor is equal to zero ), is the regression coefficient multiplied by some value of the predictor, base e denotes the exponential function.

BSD < tt > ln </ tt > adds < tt >- h </ tt >, preventing < tt > ln </ tt > from descending into targets whose symlinks point to directories

Retrieved December 1, 2005 from the University of Manchester, Linguistics and English Language Web site: http :// lings. ln. man. ac. uk / Info / staff / WAC / WACabst. html.

When f is a function f ( x ) of a real variable x, and takes real, strictly positive values, this is equal to the derivative of ln ( f ); or, the derivative of the natural logarithm of f. This follows directly from the chain rule.

In 1934 Turán gave a new and very simple proof of a 1917 result of G. H. Hardy and Ramanujan on the normal order of the number of distinct prime divisors of a number n, namely that it is very close to ln ln n. In probabilistic terms he estimated the variance from ln ln n. Halász says " Its true significance lies in the fact that it was the starting point of probabilistic number theory ".

The ln 2 factor comes from defining the information as the logarithm to the base 2 of the number of quantum states.

In this condition, the ADC seems to depend on the choice of b values ( the ADC seems to decrease when using larger b values ), as the plot of ln ( S / So ) is not linear with the b factor, as expected from the above equations.

( where " ln " means natural logarithm, i. e. log with base e ).

The prime number theorem is equivalent to the statement that the nth prime number p < sub > n </ sub > is approximately equal to n ln ( n ), again with the relative error of this approximation approaching 0 as n approaches infinity.

For example, Boltzmann's standard definition of entropy S = k ln W ( where W is the number of ways of arranging a system and k is Boltzmann's constant ) can also written more simply as just S = Log ( W ), where " Log " here denotes the indefinite logarithm, and we let k = ; that is, we identify the physical entropy unit k with the mathematical unit.

* not to be confused with ln ( with the first letter being lowercase L ), which is the notation of the natural logarithm

Paul Bourke credits Ben Rudiak-Gould with this description of how natural logarithms ( ln ()) can be used to represent any positive integer n as:

Therefore, < tt > ln </ tt > with no options creates a hard link, < tt > ln-f </ tt > forces a hard link, < tt > ln-s </ tt > creates a symbolic link, and < tt > ln-fs </ tt > forces a symbolic link.

ln the spring he began the campaign with the capture of Charlemont, but no advance southward was made until the arrival of William.

On POSIX-compliant and partially POSIX-compliant operating systems, such as all Unix-like systems, additional hard links to existing files are created with the link () system call, or the < tt > ln </ tt > and < tt > link </ tt > command-line utilities.

He then obtained the main result of the paper, a formula for J ( x ), by comparing with ln ( ζ ( s )).

Correspondingly the configurational entropy S < sub > 0 </ sub > = k < sub > B </ sub > ln ( Ω ) = Nk < sub > B </ sub > ln ( 3 / 2 ) = 0. 81 cal /( K • mol ) = 3. 4 J /( mol • K ) is in amazing agreement with the missing entropy measured by Giauque and Stout.

His Thesaurus Siluricus was published with the aid of the Royal Society in 1868 ; and the Thesaurus Devonico-Carboniferus ln 1878.

* providing said computer with a data base for said press including at least, natural logarithm conversion data ( ln ), the activation energy constant ( C ) unique to each batch of said compound being molded, and a constant ( x ) dependent upon the geometry of the particular mold of the press,

( The constants ln 2 and π can be pre-computed to the desired precision using any of several known quickly converging series.

* ln ( a ) if a is algebraic and not equal to 0 or 1, for any branch of the logarithm function ( by the Lindemann – Weierstrass theorem ).

The log function can be in any base, e. g. natural log ( ln ), as long as consistent bases are used all throughout calculation.

Although in standard presentation the alternating harmonic series converges to ln ( 2 ), its terms can be arranged to converge to any number, or even to diverge.

The quantity ln ( a ), sometimes written as log < sub > e </ sub >( a ), is the natural logarithm of a, i. e. its logarithm to base " e ".

The entropy of a perfect crystal lattice as defined by Nernst's theorem is zero provided that its ground state is unique, because ln ( 1 ) = 0.

When the number n to be tested is small, trying all a < 2 ( ln n )< sup > 2 </ sup > is not necessary, as much smaller sets of potential witnesses are known to suffice.

Probably the largest motivation for the study of technologies aimed at actually implementing reversible computing is that they offer what is predicted to be the only potential way to improve the energy efficiency of computers beyond the fundamental von Neumann-Landauer limit of kT ln ( 2 ) energy dissipated per irreversible bit operation.

* Cylindrical multipole moments of the ln R potential

An example of a ln R potential is the electric potential of an infinite line charge.

For example, the prime number theorem states that the number of prime numbers less than or equal to N is asymptotically equal to N / ln N. Therefore the proportion of prime integers is roughly 1 / ln N, which tends to 0.

ln 1972, the Company commissioned the square building in the plaza.

The idea, or possibility, of female centaurs was certainly known in early modern times, as evidenced by Shakespeare's King Lear, Act IV, Scene vi, ln. 124 – 125:

t = ln ( 2 ) RC.

For example, ln ( 7. 389 ...) is 2, because e < sup > 2 </ sup >= 7. 389 ....

The notations ln x and log < sub > e </ sub > x both refer unambiguously to the natural logarithm of x.

Informally speaking, the prime number theorem states that if a random integer is selected in the range of zero to some large integer N, the probability that the selected integer is prime is about 1 / ln ( N ), where ln ( N ) is the natural logarithm of N. For example, among the positive integers up to and including N = 10 < sup > 3 </ sup > about one in seven numbers is prime, whereas up to and including N = 10 < sup > 10 </ sup > about one in 23 numbers is prime ( where ln ( 10 < sup > 3 </ sup >)= 6. 90775528. and ln ( 10 < sup > 10 </ sup >)= 23. 0258509 ).

When his district was redrawn by the Whigs, that party had won the past two gubernatorial elections, in addition to gaining control of the legislature.

In addition, some models featured auxiliary custom chips which performed tasks such as SCSI control and display de-interlacing.

The addition of extra power and control connections, differential drivers, and data connections in each direction usually means that most serial buses have more conductors than the minimum of one used in 1-Wire and UNI / O.

" In addition to his exceptional control, Young was also a workhorse who avoided injury.

The architecture defined a set of 32 integer registers and a set of 32 floating-point registers in addition to a program counter, two lock registers and a floating-point control register ( FPCR ).

The highly efficient ion thruster had a sufficient amount of propellant left to perform attitude control in addition to main propulsion, thus allowing the mission to continue.

In addition to continuing resistance to New York's attempts to assert control over the territory, Allen was active in efforts by Vermont's leadership for recognition by Congress, and he participated in controversial negotiations with the British over the possibility of Vermont becoming a separate British province.

According to John L. Allen, Jr., " In addition, three decades of bishops ’ appointments by John Paul II and Benedict XVI, both unambiguously committed to “ Humanae Vitae ,” mean that senior leaders in Catholicism these days are far less inclined than they were in 1968 to distance themselves from the ban on birth control, or to soft-pedal it.

In addition, as of early 1988 the government had lost control of several mountainous districts in Kurdistan where, since 1983, dissident Kurds have cooperated militarily with Iran.

In addition, the firm is known for the attention it gives to cost control, operational details and continuous product development, allowing it to lower its prices by an average of two to three percent over the decade to 2010, while continuing its global expansion.

In addition, by choosing to move along curved paths while leaning their bodies radially and flexing their knees, skaters can use gravity to control and increase their momentum.

In addition, air traffic control may assist in navigation by assigning pilots specific headings to fly, known as " radar vectors ".

In addition to supplying cellular energy, mitochondria are involved in other tasks such as signaling, cellular differentiation, cell death, as well as the control of the cell cycle and cell growth.

In addition to physical stimulation, orgasm can be achieved from psychological arousal alone, such as during dreaming ( nocturnal emission for males or females ) or by orgasm control.

In addition to the purpose explained above, blinds are also used to control how long the tournament will last.

The Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire maintained passport requirements for international travel, in addition to an internal passport system to control travel within their borders.

In short, humanity has full control, and thus full responsibility, for obeying the Gospel in addition to full responsibility for every sin ( the latter insisted upon by both proponents and opponents of Pelagianism ).

This has created a need by many to control various online privacy settings in addition to controlling their online reputations, both of which have led to legal suits against various sites and employers.

In addition to the data circuits, the standard defines a number of control circuits used to manage the connection between the DTE and DCE.

The Roman Inquisition, though, was considerably more bureaucratic and focussed on pre-emptive control in addition to the reactive judicial prosecution experienced under other iterations.

In addition, liberalization led to fractures within the party hierarchy which reduced Soviet control over the republics.

In addition, prior to April 1934, the Gestapo was a civilian state police agency outside the control of SS leadership.

In addition, by 1939 the SS had complete control over the German Police, with many police member serving as dual SS members.

In addition to being the communications officer, she acted as the " Captain's Woman " ( a combination yeoman / concubine ) of Captain Maximillian Forrest and then Commander Jonathan Archer after Archer took control of the ISS Enterprise.

In addition, SDI envisioned many space-based systems in fixed orbits, ground-based sensors, command, control and communications facilities, etc.