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Page "History of the United States (1918–1945)" ¶ 69
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national and debt
Armenia's national debt has increased significantly since 2008 when public external debt consisted of only 13. 5 percent of GDP.
In 2006, the primary economic concerns focused on: high national debt ($ 9 trillion ), high non-bank corporate debt ($ 9 trillion ), high mortgage debt ($ 9 trillion ), high financial institution debt ($ 12 trillion ), high unfunded Medicare liability ($ 30 trillion ), high unfunded Social Security liability ($ 12 trillion ), high external debt ( amount owed to foreign lenders ) and a serious deterioration in the United States net international investment position ( NIIP ) (- 24 % of GDP ), high trade deficits, and a rise in illegal immigration.
Its debt burden is considerable, and the country has seen a decline in per capita gross national product over the last 40 years.
The two recent conflicts ( the First and Second Congo Wars ), which began in 1996, have dramatically reduced national output and government revenue, have increased external debt, and have resulted in deaths of more than five million people from war, and associated famine and disease.
The national debt shall be reduced.
The national debt amounted to some 1, 000 – 2, 000 million livres.
France's inefficient and antiquated financial system was unable to manage the national debt, something which was both partially caused and exacerbated by the burden of an inadequate system of taxation.
He supported Alexander Hamilton's programs to pay off all state and national debt, to implement an effective tax system and to create a national bank ( despite opposition from Thomas Jefferson ).
On the international front, the Honduran government, after years of negotiations, finally concluded an agreement with the British bondholders to liquidate most of the immense national debt.
Venizelos was forced to default on Greece's national debt in 1932, and he fell from office after the 1932 elections, being succeeded by a monarchist coalition government led by Panagis Tsaldaris of the People's Party.
However, the biggest chunk of Italian public debt is owned by national subjects, and relatively high levels of private savings and low levels of private indebtedness are seen as making it the safest among Europe's struggling economies.
Adams enacted a part of his agenda and paid off much of the national debt.
He also reduced the national debt from $ 16 million to $ 5 million, the remainder of which was paid off by his successor.
When Madison assumed office in 1809, the federal government had a surplus of $ 9, 500, 000 and by 1810 the national debt continued to be reduced and taxes had been cut.
* 1835 – The United States national debt is 0 for the only time.
Davis sent a commission to Washington with an offer to pay for any federal property on Southern soil, as well as the Southern portion of the national debt.
By the outbreak of World War I, one billion GM had been added to Germany's national debt because of naval expenditures.
He succeeded in setting up a system of bonds for the national debt.
Russia's national debt in October 1917 had risen to 50 billion rubles.

national and /
The implementation of AES in products intended to protect national security systems and / or information must be reviewed and certified by NSA prior to their acquisition and use.
Thirty stations, operated by 16 national governments party to the Antarctic Treaty, have landing facilities for either helicopters and / or fixed-wing aircraft ; commercial enterprises operate two additional air facilities.
The term suggests that its followers support protectionism and / or nationalism, which is not always the case-in fact, some supporters of anti-globalization are strong opponents of both nationalism and protectionism: for example, the No Border network argues for unrestricted migration and the abolition of all national border controls.
After the completion of the Plovdiv-Dimitrovgrad high-speed line on 1 July 2012 the top operating speed was raised to 200 km / h and the national top speed record of 197 km / h set between Iskar and Elin Pelin with a leased Siemens Taurus electric locomotive is soon expected to be broken.
As a national revival occurred towards the end of the period of Ottoman rule ( mostly during the 19th century ), a modern Bulgarian literary language gradually emerged which drew heavily on Church Slavonic / Old Bulgarian ( and to some extent on literary Russian, which had preserved many lexical items from Church Slavonic ) and later reduced the number of Turkish and other Balkanic loans.
As the largest and most spectacular forest antelope, the western / lowland bongo is both an important flagship species for protected areas such as national parks, and a major trophy species which has been taken in increasing numbers in Central Africa by sport hunters during the 1990s.
In 1982 / 83 as part of the French national celebration of Jean Philippe Rameau's 300th birthday, Turocy choreographed the first production of Jean-Philippe Rameau's Les Boréades-it was never performed during the composer's lifetime.
In Germany, for instance, coalition government is the norm, as it is rare for either the Christian-Democratic Union of Germany and Christian Social Union in Bavaria ( CDU / CSU ) or the Social Democratic Party of Germany ( SPD ) to win an unqualified majority in a national election.
Specific weaknesses in the text include: it does not stipulate guidelines for the ' non-detriment ' finding required of national Scientific Authorities ; non-detriment findings require copious amounts of information ; the ' household effects ' clause is often not rigid enough / specific enough to prevent CITES violations by means of this Article ( VII ); non-reporting from Parties means Secretariat monitoring is incomplete ; and it has no capacity to address domestic trade in listed species.
Suggestions for improvement in the operation of CITES include: more regular missions by the Secretariat ( not reserved just for high profile species ); improvement of national legislation and enforcement ; better reporting by Parties ( and the consolidation of information from all sources-NGOs, TRAFFIC, the wildlife trade monitoring network and Parties ); more emphasis on enforcement-including a technical committee enforcement officer ; the development of CITES Action Plans ( akin to Biodiversity Action Plans related to the Convention on Biological Diversity ) including: designation of Scientific / Management Authorities and national enforcement strategies ; incentives for reporting and timelines for both Action Plans and reporting.
Debuting in 2003, the " Marlin Mermaids " gained national exposure and have influenced other MLB teams to develop their own cheer / dance squads.
If a team places high enough at selected USASF / IASF sanctioned national competitions, they could be included in the Cheerleading Worlds and compete against teams from all over the world, as well as receive money for placing.
Population censuses have been carried out in Sudan in 1955 / 56, 1973 ( national ), 1983 ( national ) and 1993 ( only north ).
In the United States the Democratic and the Republican Parties both have Central Committees ; these act as the leading body of those organizations at the national / administrative level, as well as local committees in a similar capacity within the local Democratic or Republican governments of individual counties and states.
Their high risk / high payoff technology is aimed at solving the national level problems of protection from biological, chemical and information attack and to provide operational dominance for mobile distributed command and control, combined manned / unmanned warfare, and dynamic, adaptive military planning and execution.
Zamenhof's goal was to create an easy-to-learn and politically neutral language that transcends nationality and would foster peace and international understanding between people with different regional and / or national languages.
* Vulgar Latin and Late Latin among the uneducated and educated populations respectively of the Roman empire and the states that followed it in the same range no later than 900 AD ; medieval Latin and Renaissance Latin among the educated populations of western, northern, central and part of eastern Europe until the rise of the national languages in that range, beginning with the first language academy in Italy in 1582 / 83 ; new Latin written only in scholarly and scientific contexts by a small minority of the educated population at scattered locations over all of Europe ; ecclesiastical Latin, in spoken and written contexts of liturgy and church administration only, over the range of the Roman Catholic Church.
The GUE / NGL is a confederal group: it is composed of MEPs from national parties.
Ethnology ( from the Greek, ethnos meaning " people, nation, race ") is the branch of anthropology that compares and analyzes the origins, distribution, technology, religion, language, and social structure of the ethnic, racial, and / or national divisions of humanity.
As an example according to the Italian laws it is mandatory for most public offices and buildings to hoist the European Flag alongside the Italian national Flag ( Law 22 / 2000 and Presidential Decree 121 / 2000 ).

national and GNP
The burden of the war upon the economies of the participating countries has been measured through the percentage of gross national product ( GNP ) devoted to military expenditures.
A variety of measures of national income and output are used in economics to estimate total economic activity in a country or region, including gross domestic product ( GDP ), gross national product ( GNP ), and net national income ( NNI ).
Comoros is one of the world's poorest countries ; its per capita gross national product ( GNP — see Glossary ) was estimated at US $ 400 in 1994, following the January devaluation of the Comorian franc.
In 2008, this paved way for the transition from absolute monarchic rule to a parliamentary democratic constitutional monarchy, with Thimphu as the headquarters of the new government, with the national defined objective of achieving " Gross National Happiness " ( GNH ) concomitant with the growth of Gross National Product ( GNP ).
The informal sector or informal economy is a broad term that refers to that part of an economy that is not taxed, monitored by any form of government, or included in any gross national product ( GNP ), unlike the formal economy.
In May 2007, local economists expressed serious concerns when it was revealed that the Puerto Rico public debt equaled 76 % of its gross national product ( GNP ), making it one of the most indebted countries by percentage in the world, even more than the United States.
This is perhaps the most obvious and widely-held critique of current national accounting and economic growth reporting systems-the creators of the GNP and GDP measures themselves advise against its use as a single measure of economic growth-but politicians and press typically do so without caveat nor apology.
Irish national debt in 1980 was £ 7 billion or 81 % of GNP.
In 2002, Irish national debt was 32 % of GNP and fell further until 2007.
* The GNP passed the bill relating to the year 2011 national budget without the opposition parties ' inputs on December 8, 2010.
Private Product Remaining or PPR is a means of national income accounting similar to the more commonly encountered GNP.
In the early 1940s, Kuznets work on national income became the basis of official measurements of GNP and other related indices of economic activity.
The GNI is similar to the gross national product ( GNP ), except that in measuring the GNP one does not deduct the indirect business taxes.
gang — GDP — gemeinschaft — Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft-gender — gendered division of labour — gendering — genealogy of power / knowledge — generalized other — generalized other — genetic engineering — genocide — gentrification — geopolitics — German Society for Sociology — gesellschaft — gestalt psychology — ghetto — globalization — glocalisation — GNP — government — Great Depression — group action — group behaviour — group dynamics — The Great Transformation — Green Revolution — greenhouse effect — gross domestic product — gross national product — guerrilla movement —
Net national product ( NNP ) is the total market value of all final goods and services produced by residents in a country or other polity during a given time period ( gross national product or GNP ) minus depreciation.
He pioneered the use of the gross national product (" GNP ") as the basis for studying national economies.
Between 1933 and 1939, federal expenditures tripled, but the national debt remained about level at 40 % of GNP.

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