They realize that by acting in concert, rather than individually, they will not be picked out as objects of retaliation -- economic and otherwise.

acquire the services of chemists, physicists, engineers, and other personnel by contract or otherwise ; ;

Upon the expiration of a period deemed adequate for demonstration purposes for each plant, but not to exceed such twelve-year period, the Secretary shall proceed as promptly as practicable to dispose of any plants so constructed by sale to the highest bidder, or as may otherwise be directed by Act of Congress.

The action of the Commission in allowing or denying any claim under this title shall be final and conclusive on all questions of law and fact and not subject to review by the Secretary of State or any other official, department, agency, or establishment of the United States or by any court by mandamus or otherwise.

The Commission shall comply with the provisons of the Administrative Procedure Act of 1946 except as otherwise specifically provided by this title.

This section shall not apply to corporations purchasing such stock solely for investment and not using the same by voting or otherwise to bring about, or in attempting to bring about, the substantial lessening of competition.

Accordingly, if it is not repealed by the Congress at its present session, I shall have no alternative thereafter but to direct the Secretary of Defense to disregard the section unless a court of competent jurisdiction determines otherwise.

If you were required to file a declaration of estimated tax for the calendar year 1961, it is not necessary to pay the fourth installment otherwise due on January 15, 1962, if you file your income tax return Form 1040, and pay your tax in full for the calendar year 1961 by January 31, 1962.

The filing of an original or amended declaration, otherwise due on January 15, 1962, is also waived, if you file your Form 1040 for 1961 and pay the full tax by January 31, 1962.

Most of them, the world over, operate on the same principle by which justice is administered in France and some other Latin countries: the customer is to be considered guilty of abysmal ignorance until proven otherwise, with the burden of proof on the customer himself.

The process of participant-observation can be especially helpful to understanding a culture from an emic point of view, which would otherwise be unattainable by simply reading from a book.

Affidavits from persons who are dead or otherwise incapacitated, or who cannot be located or made to appear may be accepted by the court, but usually only in the presence of corroborating evidence.

Some of the plants are herbs that produce enough scent to possibly dilute the odours of nearby plants, or the pheromones emitted by insects that find those plants, which would otherwise attract more pests.

However, his mother consolidated the Doukas family connection by arranging the Emperor's marriage to Irene Doukaina, granddaughter of the Caesar John Doukas, the uncle of Michael VII, who would not have supported Alexios otherwise.

Clearly there is always at least one such string for any n, as otherwise all possible strings ( infinitely many ) could be generated by the ( finitely many ) programs with lower complexity, so GenerateComplexString must always return.

Enzymes function by lowering the activation energy of the transition state, thereby catalyzing the formation of an otherwise less-favorable molecular intermediate between reactants and products.

This improves accuracy by evening pressure buildups that would otherwise cause the arrow to " plane " on the air in a random direction after shooting.

Rhythm section parts are usually improvised or otherwise invented by the performers themselves using chord symbols or a lead sheet as a guide.

If an otherwise perfect wavefront is " aberrated " by piston and tilt, it will still form a perfect, aberration-free image, only shifted to a different position.

If the daughter is an only child or her sisters are deceased and have no living issue, she ( or her heir ) is vested with the title ; otherwise, since a peerage cannot be shared nor divided, the dignity goes into abeyance between the sisters or their heirs, and is held by no one.

In a secret detailed letter to the Soviet leadership of July 21, 1967, Sakharov explains the need to " take the Americans at their word " and accept their proposal " for a bilateral rejection by the USA and the Soviet Union of the development of antiballistic missile defense ", because otherwise an arms race in this new technology would increase the likelihood of nuclear war.

In Section 10 ( 7 ) continues the " use of the description city in relation to Kilkenny, to the extent that that description was used before ( January 1, 2002 ) and is not otherwise inconsistent with this Act.

Here the expression has the value 1 if m = 0 and 0 otherwise ( Iverson bracket ).

This led to generations of mixed-race slaves, some who were otherwise considered legally white ( 1 / 8 or less African, equivalent to a great-grandparent ) before the American Civil War.

If F ( r ) represents gravity, it is a negative term proportional to 1 / r < sup > 2 </ sup >, so the net acceleration in r in the rotating frame depends on a difference of reciprocal square and reciprocal cube terms, which are in balance in a circular orbit but otherwise typically not.

To maintain the momentum of the perceived commercial interest in this new investment opportunity, in 1983, the Government itself granted eleven interim franchises for new broadband systems each covering a community of up to around 100, 000 homes, but the competitive franchising process was otherwise left to the new regulatory body, the Cable Authority, which took on its powers from January 1, 1985.

Chapter 1, Article 3 of the Confession reads: " The books commonly called Apocrypha, not being of divine inspiration, are no part of the Canon of Scripture ; and therefore are of no authority in the Church of God, nor to be any otherwise approved, or made use of, than other human writings.

( In the last step, the summation is trivial if, where it is 1 + 1 +⋅⋅⋅= N, and otherwise is a geometric series that can be explicitly summed to obtain zero.

fac ( 0 ) -> 1 ; % If 0, then return 1, otherwise ( note the semicolon ; meaning ' else ')

Each hero can have one 0-point Power for free ; additional Powers that would otherwise cost 0 points instead cost 1.

His father-in-law made him several large loans, and Elizabeth granted Oxford a £ 1, 000 annuity, to be continued at her pleasure or until he could be provided for otherwise.

If there is an edge from a vertex x to a vertex y, then the element is 1 ( or in general the number of xy edges ), otherwise it is 0.

where is the indicator function, equal to 1 if X < sub > i </ sub > ≤ x and equal to 0 otherwise.

: The conjunction of and is true in case 1 and is false otherwise.

It expresses that and have the same truth-value, thus if and only if is true in cases 1 and 4, and false otherwise.

However this method is possible only if the array slot A + 1 exists but is not being otherwise used.

yields 1 if a is less than b, 0 otherwise.

At 7: 15 p. m. on 1 May each year, the Kettle Bridge Clogs morris dancing side dance across Barming Bridge ( otherwise known as the Kettle Bridge ), which spans the River Medway near Maidstone, to mark the official start of their morris dancing season.

1 and 0 otherwise, sometimes called multiplication unit for Dirichlet convolution or simply the unit function ; the Kronecker delta δ < sub > in </ sub >; sometimes written as u ( n ), not to be confused with ( n ) ( completely multiplicative ).

Bob will know that Alice has transmitted a " 0 " if all his measurements will produce the same result ; otherwise, his measurements will have outcomes + 1 / 2 and − 1 / 2 with equal probability.

What is then the correct price for a gamble that pays $ 1 if the coin lands heads, and nothing otherwise?

Thus, the neurochemical alterations which induce psychosis in otherwise healthy people are indicative that the root of the symptoms altered thalamocortical and hippocamalcortical transmission, and corresponding layer 5 / thalamus axis function, altering the crucial ordered cortiocortical layer 3 / 1 and 2 / 3 transmission necessary for rational language self-expression.