Promoted to Lieutenant-Commander on July 16, 1862, Meade's subsequent Civil War service was distinguished, including participation in the suppression of the July 1863 New York Draft Riots, plus active combat and blockade enforcement work while commanding the Mississippi River ironclad in the latter part of 1862 and the gunboats in South Carolina waters in 1863-1864 and in the Gulf of Mexico during 1864-1865.

Much of the Department ’ s effort was as a service agency for the staggering demands of California ’ s local law enforcement – 90, 000 officers at 70, 000 police terminals expecting split-second response from a state telecommunications network that received three million inquiries a day ; background and fingerprints checks of a million annual applicants for positions as police officers, teachers and day-care providers, and “ live scan ” of another million and a half fingerprints taken during booking arrest, plus searches connected with 750, 000 outstanding warrants for wanted suspects.

" In this early period, the Welfs generally represented ecclesiastical independence under the papacy plus " particularism " ( a strengthening of the local duchies against the central imperial authority ).

The colony was divided into the six governorates of Italian East Africa: Italian Eritrea and Italian Somaliland, plus four provinces of Ethiopia ( Amhara, Galla-Sidamo, Scioa, Harar ) each under the authority of an Italian governor, answerable to the Italian viceroy, who represented the Emperor Victor Emmanuel.

Aside from acting as the architectural committee for architectural compliance with the Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions ( CC & R ’ s ) of the 80 plus tracts within the district the SCSD has no land use authority under existing law, that responsibility falls on the County of Imperial Board of Supervisors.

Aside from acting as the architectural committee for architectural compliance with the Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions ( CC & R's ) of the 80 plus tracts within the district the SCSD has no land use authority under existing law, that responsibility falls on the County of Imperial Board of Supervisors.

A ketannah ( literally meaning " little ") was any girl between the age of 3 years and that of 12 years plus one day ; a ketannah was completely subject to her father's authority, and her father could arrange a marriage for her without her agreement.

A radical alternative view of the source of political power follows the formula: information plus authority permits the exercise of power.

The goal, as speculated among scholars, was to debase Jewish centers of learning, erode the power base of the Exilarchate, and help bring the fall of the Radhanite trade network ; thereby shifting economic power plus intellectual and political authority to al-Andalus.

However, if we count, as we should, all the separate territories enjoying imperial immediacy, then the total is 1700-1800, mostly the tiny territories belonging to the Imperial Knighthood plus a number of immediate lordships ( herrschafts ), subjected to the authority of the emperor only, and consequently, more or less " independent " like any other state of the Empire.

The seat is coterminous with the Castle Point local authority, taking its name from Hadleigh Castle and Canvey Point, and covering the Canvey Island area in the Thames Estuary plus a segment of the adjoining mainland.

The Archbishop of Dublin has one of the 28 seats ( the Dean plus 3 other dignities plus 24 canons ), used only at the time of election, but no other special authority.

The permit holder pays the postage plus a fee to the postal authority.

Barrel weights vary sensibly with the various calibers available, and these include the standard bores ( about $165 ) plus the Magnums ( around $170 ) ; ;

the world-renowned 500-mile auto race at Indianapolis, Indiana, plus a festival from May 27-30 ; ;

His later novels included fixups such as The Beast ( aka Moonbeast ) ( 1963 ), Rogue Ship ( 1965 ), Quest for the Future ( 1970 ) and Supermind ( 1977 ); expanded short stories ( The Darkness on Diamondia ( 1972 ), Future Glitter ( aka Tyranopolis ) ( 1973 ); original novels such as Children of Tomorrow ( 1970 ), The Battle of Forever ( 1971 ) and The Anarchistic Colossus ( 1977 ); plus sequels to his classic works, many of which were promised, but only one of which appeared, Null-A Three ( 1984 ; originally published in French ).

Cooked amaranth leaves are a good source of vitamin A, vitamin C, and folate ; they are also a complementing source of other vitamins such as thiamine, niacin, and riboflavin, plus some dietary minerals including calcium, iron, potassium, zinc, copper, and manganese.

Any difference between the hedged positions represents any remaining risk ( such as basis risk ) plus profit ; the belief is that there remains some difference which, even after hedging most risk, represents pure profit.

This does not require oxygen ; if no oxygen is available ( or the cell cannot use oxygen ), the NAD is restored by converting the pyruvate to lactate ( lactic acid ) ( e. g., in humans ) or to ethanol plus carbon dioxide ( e. g., in yeast ).

The recently extinct Ubykh language had only 2 or 3 vowels but 84 consonants ; the Taa language has 87 consonants under one analysis, 164 under another, plus some 30 vowels and tone.

* Harper's Weekly 150 cartoons on elections 1860-1912 ; Reconstruction topics ; Chinese exclusion ; plus American Political Prints from the Library of Congress, 1766 – 1876

The Arithmometer, invented in 1820 as a four-operation mechanical calculator, was released to production in 1851 as an adding machine and became the first commercially successful unit ; forty years later, by 1890, about 2, 500 arithmometers had been sold plus a few hundreds more from two arithmometer clone makers ( Burkhardt, Germany, 1878 and Layton, UK, 1883 ) and Felt and Tarrant, the only other competitor in true commercial production, had sold 100 comptometers.

Time Out was followed by several albums with a similar approach, including Time Further Out: Miro Reflections ( 1961 ), using more 5 / 4, 6 / 4, and 9 / 8, plus the first attempt at 7 / 4 ; Countdown: Time in Outer Space ( dedicated to John Glenn ) ( 1962 ), featuring 11 / 4 and more 7 / 4 ; Time Changes ( 1963 ), with much 3 / 4, 10 / 4 ( which was really 5 + 5 ), and 13 / 4 ; and Time In ( 1966 ).

Various arithmetic operations are often added at the end ; is three six-sided dice plus four to the outcome.

Represented by attorney Robert Winslow and the law firm of Mitchell, Silberberg & Knupp LLP, courts awarded Day $ 1 million punitive damages, $ 5. 6 million plus $ 2 million interest for losses incurred in a sham oil venture ; $ 3. 4 million plus $ 1. 2 million interest over a hotel venture ; $ 2. 2 million plus $ 793, 800 interest for duplicate or unnecessary fees paid to Rosenthal ; more than $ 2 million to recoup loans to Rosenthal ; $ 3. 9 million plus $ 1 million interest for fraud, and $ 850, 000 attorney fees for Day.

Many of the independent agencies operate as miniature versions of the tripartite federal government, with the authority to " legislate " ( through rulemaking ; see Federal Register and Code of Federal Regulations ), " adjudicate " ( through administrative hearings ), and to " execute " administrative goals ( through agency enforcement personnel ).

Himmler also gained authority over all of Germany's uniformed law enforcement agencies, which were amalgamated into the new Ordnungspolizei ( Orpo: Order Police ), which became an agency of the SS under Kurt Daluege.

He also gained authority over all of Germany's uniformed law enforcement agencies, which were amalgamated into the new Ordnungspolizei ( Orpo: " order police "), which became a branch of the SS under Daluege.

The dissenters, who included Rabbi Joel Roth as well as a partial concurrence by Rabbi Daniel Nevins, argued for reaffirming the classical halakhic framework in which human decrees inform and often limit but never wholly abrogate law believed to be of Divine origin, stating that " we should acknowledge that God's law is beyond our authority to eliminate ", but should continue the traditional approach of applying strict evidentiary rules and presumptions that tend to render enforcement unlikely.

As a result of the notion of sovereignty, the value and authority of international law is dependent upon the voluntary participation of states in its formulation, observance, and enforcement.

Political philosophy is the study of such topics as politics, liberty, justice, property, rights, law, and the enforcement of a legal code by authority: what they are, why ( or even if ) they are needed, what, if anything, makes a government legitimate, what rights and freedoms it should protect and why, what form it should take and why, what the law is, and what duties citizens owe to a legitimate government, if any, and when it may be legitimately overthrown, if ever.

According to former United States Assistant Attorney General Walter E. Dellinger III the Supreme Court and the Attorneys General have long interpreted the Take Care Clause as standing for the proposition that the President has no inherent constitutional authority to suspend the enforcement of the laws, particularly of statutes.

The act, as a response to the terrorist attacks of September 11th, significantly reduced restrictions in law enforcement agencies ' gathering of intelligence within the United States ; expanded the Secretary of the Treasury ’ s authority to regulate financial transactions, particularly those involving foreign individuals and entities ; and broadened the discretion of law enforcement and immigration authorities in detaining and deporting immigrants suspected of terrorism-related acts.

The zombie also appears as a metaphor in protest songs, symbolizing mindless adherence to authority, particularly in law enforcement and the armed forces.

They do not suggest that, in general, state laws or law enforcement machinery were inadequate to prevent local obstructions or interferences with interstate transportation, or presented any problem requiring the interposition of federal authority.

In Germany, these nobles rose to dynastic status by preserving from the Imperial crown ( de jure after the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 ) the exercise of such sovereign prerogatives as the minting of money ; the muster of military troops and the right to wage war and contract treaties ; local judicial authority and constabular enforcement ; and the habit of inter-marrying with sovereign dynasties.

The enforcement authority given by Congress allows the SEC to bring civil enforcement actions against individuals or companies alleged to have committed accounting fraud, provided false information, or engaged in insider trading or other violations of the securities law.

) group of individuals ) who undertakes law enforcement without legal authority.

Some states give the judiciary supervisory authority over the law enforcement officers who provide court house security, enforce civil judgments and run the local jail, while reserve these functions for in executive branch governmental officials.

Contrary to popular belief, the Act does not prohibit members of the Army from exercising state law enforcement, police, or peace officer powers that maintain " law and order "; it simply requires that any authority to do so must exist with the United States Constitution or Act of Congress.

It does not refer to, and thus does not restrict or apply to, the National Guard under state authority from acting in a law enforcement capacity within its home state or in an adjacent state if invited by that state's governor ( in its federal capacity, the National Guard forms part of the Army or Air Force of the United States ).

Thus, enforcement of laws could be better facilitated by the German authorities by using established Jewish authority figures and personages, while undermining external influences.

Except for the punishment of desertion, which was made a felony by statute in the reign of Henry VI, these ordinances or Articles of War remained almost the sole authority for the enforcement of discipline until 1689, when the first Mutiny Act was passed and the military forces of the crown were brought under the direct control of parliament.

The chief law enforcement authority of Escambia County is the Escambia County Sheriff's Office.

Henry warned that civil war was threatened because Virginia, " had quit the sphere in which she had been placed by the Constitution, and, in daring to pronounce upon the validity of federal laws, had gone out of her jurisdiction in a manner not warranted by any authority, and in the highest degree alarming to every considerate man ; that such opposition, on the part of Virginia, to the acts of the general government, must beget their enforcement by military power ; that this would probably produce civil war, civil war foreign alliances, and that foreign alliances must necessarily end in subjugation to the powers called in.

However, the regional councils do have authority over infrastructure and land use planning, distribution of state and federal funds for infrastructure projects, emergency preparedness, and limited law enforcement duties.

U. S. Customs did not possess law enforcement authority until much later on and the Customs Service had relied on mounted customs inspectors for patrolling the northern and southern borders since 1853.