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/ Murat I ) ( March or June 29, 1326, Sogut or Bursa – June 15, 1389, Battle of Kosovo Polje ) () was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, from 1361 to 1389.

af: Murat I

bs: Murat I

br: Murat I

ca: Murat I

hr: Murat I.

nl: Murat I

sl: Murat I.

These principalities, including the Ottomans under Orhan until the reign of his son Murat I, were still paying yearly tribute to the Ilkhanids in Persia.

* Battle of Kosovo in 1389 between Serbs and Ottoman Turks, Prince Lazar, sultan Murat I and Miloš Obilić were killed

* September 10 – Murat IV ( 1623 – 1640 ) succeeds Mustafa I ( 1622 – 1623 ) as Ottoman Emperor.

* February 9 – Ibrahim I ( 1640 – 1648 ) succeeds Murat IV ( 1623 – 1640 ) as Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.

On behalf of the Allies, Austria agreed to send a force to the Kingdom of Naples to depose Murat in February 1815, when it became apparent that Murat corresponded with Napoleon I, which was explicitly forbidden by a recent treaty.

" At the same time, Murat was writing to Berthier: " I especially have to tell you about Kellermann ; through a powerful charge he managed to tilt the balance in our favour.

Murat married Caroline Bonaparte in a civil ceremony on 20 January 1800 at Mortefontaine and religiously on 4 January 1802 in Paris, thus becoming a son-in-law of Letizia Ramolino as well as brother-in-law to Joseph Bonaparte, Napoleon I of France, Lucien Bonaparte, Elisa Bonaparte, Louis Bonaparte, Pauline Bonaparte and Jérôme Bonaparte.

A second expansion coincided with Karamanoğlu Alâeddin Ali Bey's marriage to Nefise Sultan, the daughter of the Ottoman sultan Murat I, the first important contact between the two dynasties.

In 1534 Murat Reis accompanied Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha to Constantinople where they were received by Suleiman I and appointed to take command of the Ottoman fleet.

In 1552 Suleiman I assigned Murat Reis as the Commander-in-Chief of the Ottoman Indian Ocean Fleet ( hence his commonly-known title Hint Kaptanı, i. e. Captain of the Indian Ocean.

The result, however, didn't please Suleiman I, who was expecting a decisive victory, and Murat Reis was removed from his post ; which would be taken by another famous admiral, Seydi Ali Reis.

In the First Battle of Kosovo, Sultan Murat I was the first Ottoman ruler to lose his life ; his successor Sultan Bayazid I went on to expand Ottoman territories significantly despite defeats in Wallachia, in his siege of Constantinople, and his crushing defeat in the battle of Ankara, in which he was captured and which resulted in a civil war for the succession.

As a result of Lasalle ’ s incredible achievement, Napoleon, admiringly wrote to Murat, Lasalle ’ s superior, “ If your Light Cavalry captures fortified towns, I ’ ll have to discharge my Engineer Corps and have my heavy artillery melted down .” The capitulation of Stettin which had blocked the passage over the River Oder had prevented Prussian General Blücher from passing the frontier into Eastern Pomerania.

He fought in Calabria, Spain and Rome under the armies of King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies, Joseph Bonaparte, brother of Napoleon, Joachim Murat, brother in law of Napoleon, and once again of King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies after the fall of Napoleon.