The suggestion that this newly discovered gas was a simple element was made in 1809 by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and Louis-Jacques.

In the Renaissance period the Italian doors are quite simple, their architects trusting more to the doorways for effect ; but in France and Germany the contrary is the case, the doors being elaborately carved, especially in the Louis XIV and Louis XV periods, and sometimes with architectural features such as columns and entablatures with pediment and niches, the doorway being in plain masonry.

simple: Saint Louis IX of France

simple: Louis XIV of France

Some, like Louis Jacobs, argue that the main body of the Gemara is not simple reportage of conversations, as it purports to be, but a highly elaborate structure contrived by the Saboraim, who must therefore be regarded as the real authors.

Children of the St. Louis, Missouri area are expected to perform a joke, usually a simple Halloween-themed pun or riddle, before receiving any candy ; this " trick " earns the " treat ".

Maria Antonia had a simple and carefree childhood, especially in comparison to that of Louis XVI.

This State Portrait by Élisabeth Vigée-Lebrun ( 1787 ) of Marie Antoinette and her children Marie Thérèse, Louis Charles ( on her lap ), and Louis Joseph, was meant to help her reputation by depicting her as a mother and in simple, yet stately attire.

In the absence of a crown ( the crown had recently been lost with all the rest of his father's treasure in a wreck in East Anglia ) a simple golden band was placed on the young boy's head, not by the Archbishop of Canterbury ( who was at this time supporting Prince Louis " the Lion ", the future king of France ) but by another clergyman — either Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester, or Cardinal Guala Bicchieri, the Papal legate.

simple: Louis VII of France

simple: Louis de Broglie

simple: Louis XVI of France

simple: Washington University in St. Louis

simple: Louis Bonaparte

simple: Louis Braille

simple: Louis XVIII of France

simple: Meet Me in St. Louis

simple: Louis Althusser

simple: Louis VI of France

simple: Bay St. Louis, Mississippi

simple: Louis Durey

simple: Joe Louis

* 778 – Louis the Pious ( d. 840 )

Figures such as Benedict of Aniane were authorized by the Emperor Louis the Pious and his successors to promote its adoption by monasteries throughout the Holy Roman Empire.

:" Meanwhile it happened that Swedish ambassadors had come to the Emperor Louis the Pious, and, amongst other matters which they had been ordered to bring to the attention of the emperor, they informed him that there were many belonging to their nation who desired to embrace the Christian religion, and that their king so far favoured this suggestion that lie would permit God's priests to reside there, provided that they might be deemed worthy of such a favour and that the emperor would send them suitable preachers.

*** Ermengarde of Hesbaye, wife of Louis the Pious

Einhard was a dedicated servant of Charlemagne and his son Louis the Pious ; his main work is a biography of Charlemagne, the Vita Karoli Magni, " one of the most precious literary bequests of the early Middle Ages.

In 814, on Charlemagne's death his son Louis the Pious made Einhard his private secretary.

In that text is a passage about Louis the Pious which says annona militaris quas vulgo foderum vocant, which can be translated as " Louis forbade that military provender ( which they popularly call " fodder ") be furnished .."

Around 800 Louis the Pious, son of Charlemagne, appointed Einhard, the biographer of Charlemagne, as abbot of both abbeys.

Charlemagne's son Louis the Pious ( emperor 814 – 840 ) kept the empire united ; however, this Carolingian Empire would not survive Louis I's death.

# REDIRECT Louis the Pious

Louis the Pious ( 778 – 20 June 840 ), also called the Fair, and the Debonaire, was the King of Aquitaine from 781.

Charlemagne crowns Louis the Pious

In the event of Lothair dying without sons, one of Louis the Pious ' younger sons would be chosen to replace him by " the people ".

Louis the Pious doing penance at Attigny in 822

On the southwestern frontier, problems commenced early when c. 812, Louis the Pious crossed the western Pyrenees ' to settle matters ' in Pamplona.

Immediately, fearing that Pepin would be stirred up to revolt by his nobles and desiring to reform his morals, Louis the Pious summoned all his forces to meet in Aquitaine in preparation of an uprising, but Louis the German garnered an army of Slav allies and conquered Swabia before the emperor could react.

In 837, they went up the Rhine as far as Nijmegen, and their king, Rorik, demanded the wergild of some of his followers killed on previous expeditions before Louis the Pious mustered a massive force and marched against them.

Louis the Pious ordered the construction of a North Sea fleet and the sending of missi dominici into Frisia to establish Frankish sovereignty there.

Basilica of Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains in Metz, where Louis the Pious was buried.

* Booker, Courtney M. Past Convictions: The Penance of Louis the Pious and the Decline of the Carolingians, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2009, ISBN 978-0-8122-4168-6

The Penitential State: Authority and Atonement in the Age of Louis the Pious, 814 – 840.

Charlemagne's Heir: New Perspectives on the Reign of Louis the Pious ( 814 – 840 ).