Advances in design of diode lasers and optical parametric oscillators promote developments in fluorescence and ionization spectrometry and also in absorption techniques where uses of optical cavities for increased effective absorption pathlength are expected to expand.

Unless one uses noncolinear geometry and adjusts amplified beams onto the parametric fluorescence cone produced by the pump pulse.

With the vertex at Af in the C-plane we assume that Af is the parametric location on C of an ordinary intersection Q between C and Af.

We first define a function b{t} as follows: given the set of squares such that each has three corners on C and vertex at t, b{t} is the corresponding set of positive parametric differences between T and the backward corner points.

If the response variable is expected to follow a parametric family of probability distributions, then the statistician may specify ( in the protocol for the experiment or observational study ) that the responses be transformed to stabilize the variance.

A Bézier curve is a parametric curve frequently used in computer graphics and related fields.

Some terminology is associated with these parametric curves.

Formulae connecting a tangential angle, the angle anchored at the ellipse's center ( called also the polar angle from the ellipse center ), and the parametric angle t < ref > If the ellipse is illustrated as a meridional one for the earth, the tangential angle is equal to geodetic latitude, the angle is the geocentric latitude, and parametric angle t is a parametric ( or reduced ) latitude of auxiliary circle </ ref > are:

It is beneficial to use a parametric formulation in computer graphics because the density of points is greatest where there is the most curvature.

The reduced or parametric latitude, β, is defined by the radius drawn from the centre of the ellipsoid to that point Q on the surrounding sphere ( of radius a ) which is the projection parallel to the Earth's axis of a point P on the ellipsoid at latitude.

In general χ < sup > n </ sup > is an n + 1 order tensor representing both the polarization dependent nature of the parametric interaction as well as the symmetries ( or lack thereof ) of the nonlinear material.

a B-spline of degree n is a parametric curve

* A parametric equaliser is an audio filter that allows the frequency of maximum cut or boost to be set by one control, and the size of the cut or boost by another.

The most important instruments here are parametric curves and parametric surfaces, such as Bezier curves, spline curves and surfaces.

On a more practical note, it is important to understand that, while it is tempting to think of loss functions as necessarily parametric ( since they seem to take θ as a " parameter "), the fact that θ is non-finite-dimensional is completely incompatible with this notion ; for example, if the family of probability functions is uncountably infinite, θ indexes an uncountably infinite space.

Since the trigger and signal photons are entangled ( this is explained by the Spontaneous parametric down-conversion article ), it is important to realize, that the optical mode of the signal state is created nonlocal only when the trigger photon impinges the photodector ( of the trigger event readout module ) and is actually measured.

: is a strict Archimedean t-norm, and an important representative of the parametric classes of Hamacher t-norms and Schweizer – Sklar t-norms.

* Fully parametric: The probability distributions describing the data-generation process are assumed to be fully described by a family of probability distributions involving only a finite number of unknown parameters.

* Non-parametric: The assumptions made about the process generating the data are much less than in parametric statistics and may be minimal.

:* non-parametric hierarchical Bayesian models, such as models based on the Dirichlet process, which allow the number of latent variables to grow as necessary to fit the data, but where individual variables still follow parametric distributions and even the process controlling the rate of growth of latent variables follows a parametric distribution.

Conceptually, a join point exists where a precondition for a command in Hoare logic makes an assertion parametric upon the joint and several advice supplied by the different concerns at that point in a generalized abstract process, the unified thing composed from its concrete aspects being the pointcut.

To complete the process, recall that the probabilities are parametric functions of the manifold variables, that is, one has.

In particular, DMAIC practitioners often use new or existing mechanical drawings and manufacturing process instructions as the originating information to perform their analysis, while DFSS practitioners often use system simulations and parametric system design / analysis tools to predict both cost and performance of candidate system architectures.

They have shown that the process of creation of matter after inflation may be much more efficient due to the effect of parametric resonance.

An optical parametric amplifier, abbreviated OPA, is a laser light source that emits light of variable wavelengths by an optical parametric amplification process.

This process is called optical parametric generation, or OPG.

In 2000, Trevor Marshall derived an experimental prediction of SED dubbed " spontaneous parametric up-conversion " ( SPUC ) as a dual process to the well-known spontaneous parametric down-conversion ( SPDC ).

Applications include ray tracing, plotting curves, intersecting implicit and parametric surfaces, error analysis, process control, worst-case analysis of electric circuits, and more.

Instead, the molecule acts like a medium for converting the frequencies of the three incoming waves into a CARS signal ( a parametric process ).

This is a more efficient process than optical parametric oscillation, so that also the threshold intensity is lower.

Today's fields of interest among quantum optics researchers include parametric down-conversion, parametric oscillation, even shorter ( attosecond ) light pulses, use of quantum optics for quantum information, manipulation of single atoms, Bose-Einstein condensates, their application, and how to manipulate them ( a sub-field often called atom optics ), coherent perfect absorbers, and much more.

The generation of quantum states can be realized, e. g. by directing the laser beam through a frequency doubling crystal and then onto a parametric down-conversion crystal.

Today's fields of interest among quantum optics researchers include parametric down-conversion, parametric oscillation, even shorter ( attosecond ) light pulses, use of quantum optics for quantum information, manipulation of single atoms, Bose-Einstein condensates, their application, and how to manipulate them ( a sub-field often called atom optics ), and much more.

* Nonlinear optics, such as second-harmonic generation, parametric down-conversion, optical parametric oscillators, and generation of Terahertz radiation

For example, Spearman is a non-parametric test as it is computed from the order of the data regardless of the actual values, whereas Pearson is a parametric test as it is computed directly from the data and can be used to derive a mathematical relationship.

One of the most commonly used methods is spontaneous parametric down-conversion to generate a pair of photons entangled in polarisation.

The family of generalized linear models is a widely used and flexible class of parametric models.

It may also be used for ordinary parametric optimisation.

A video signal generator is a device which outputs predetermined video and / or television waveforms, and other signals used to stimulate faults in, or aid in parametric measurements of, television and video systems.

Collaborative design techniques, such as rapid visualization and parametric modeling of restaurant kitchens are now being used to establish equipment specifications that are consistent with restaurant operating and merchandising requirements.

The term has been used in functional programming, specifically in Haskell-like languages, which use a structural type system where types are always parametric and the actual code on those types is generic.

A Nyquist plot is a parametric plot of a transfer function used in automatic control and signal processing.

* A peak EQ filter makes a peak or a dip in the frequency response, commonly used in parametric equalizers.

Optical amplifiers used in optical communications are erbium-doped fiber amplifiers, semiconductor optical amplifiers, Raman amplifiers and optical parametric amplifiers.

Bentley also provides GenerativeComponents, a parametric modeling solution used primarily by architects and engineers in building design.

Schenker's main guitar for much of his career was a Gibson Flying V, which he typically played through a wah-wah pedal ( used as a parametric equalizer to strengthen the " sweet spot ") and Marshall amplifiers.

They are commonly used in parametric amplifiers, parametric oscillators and voltage-controlled oscillators as part of phase-locked loops and frequency synthesizers.

* In C #, reification is used to make parametric polymorphism implemented as generics as a first-class feature of the language.

In addition, the concept of power is used to make comparisons between different statistical testing procedures: for example, between a parametric and a nonparametric test of the same hypothesis.

If all code is written without mention of any specific type and thus can be used transparently with any number of new types, it is called parametric polymorphism.

The actual type specifications can consist of an actual type, such as, or a general type variable that is used in parametric polymorphic functions, such as, or, or.

But because Bézier published the results of his work, the average computer graphics user today recognizes splines — which are represented with control points lying off the curve itself — as Bézier splines, while de Casteljau ’ s name is only known and used for the algorithms he developed to evaluate parametric surfaces.

Designed for use by high school students, though now used by middle school students in some public school systems, it contains all the features of a scientific calculator as well as function, parametric, polar, and sequential graphing capabilities ; an environment for financial calculations ; matrix operations ; on-calculator programming ; and more.

They are also used in optical parametric oscillators and some interferometers.

Gordon has used a variety of amplifier and speaker combinations including the SWR SM-900 amp / Goliath 4x10 " enclosure but lately has been playing through Eden WT-800 amps, a Meyer Sound CP-10 parametric EQ, and onward toward a Meyer Sound powered speaker system ( two 750P 2x18 cabs and two UPA-1Ps with 12 " low frequency drivers and 3 " compression drivers ).

Cost estimation models are mathematical algorithms or parametric equations used to estimate the costs of a product or project.

In practice most actual experiments have used light, assumed to be emitted in the form of particle-like photons ( produced by atomic cascade or spontaneous parametric down conversion ), rather than the atoms that Bell originally had in mind.