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:< var > A < sub > 0 </ sub ></ var > is the original cross-sectional area through which the force is applied ;
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:< and var
:< var > E </ var > is the Young's modulus ( modulus of elasticity )
:< var > F </ var > is the force exerted on an object under tension ;
:< var > ΔL </ var > is the amount by which the length of the object changes ;
:< var > L < sub > 0 </ sub ></ var > is the original length of the object.
:< and >
:< math > U +
The Commentary on the Convention on Psychotropic Substances notes, however, that the plants containing it are not subject to international control :< ref >
:< math > F ( x )=
:< Math > n =
:< math >
:< u > The Copenhagen Interpretation </ u >: The wave function reflects our knowledge of the system.
:< u > The Copenhagen Interpretation </ u >: Wigner's friend highlights the subjective nature of probability.
:< u > The Copenhagen Interpretation </ u >: Light is neither.
:< u > The Copenhagen Interpretation </ u >: Assuming wave functions are not real, wave-function collapse is interpreted subjectively.
:< math > I
:< math >
:< nowiki >,</ nowiki > Personality
:< nowiki >;</ nowiki > Matter or property
:< nowiki >:</ nowiki > Energy
:< nowiki >.</ nowiki > Space
:< nowiki >'</ nowiki > Time
:< math >
These polar unit vectors can be expressed in terms of Cartesian unit vectors in the x and y directions, denoted i and j respectively :< ref > Note: unlike the Cartesian unit vectors i and j, which are constant, in polar coordinates the direction of the unit vectors u < sub > r </ sub > and u < sub > θ </ sub > depend on θ, and so in general have non-zero time derivatives .</ ref >
:< math >
Addition of polar reagents can generate complex architectures :< ref >
:< and <
:< math >| x_m-x_n | <
Paragraphs :< source lang =" html4strict ">< p > Paragraph 1 </ p > < p > Paragraph 2 </ p ></ source >
:< tt > H :- B < sub > 1 </ sub >, …, B < sub > n </ sub >.</ tt >
The method generates the text of a Smalltalk expression which-when evaluated using < code > readFrom :< code >-recreates the original object.
:< sup > 182 </ sup > W, T < sub > 1 / 2 </ sub > > 8. 3 × 10 < sup > 18 </ sup > years
:< sup > 183 </ sup > W, T < sub > 1 / 2 </ sub > > 2. 9 × 10 < sup > 19 </ sup > years
:< sup > 184 </ sup > W, T < sub > 1 / 2 </ sub > > 1. 3 × 10 < sup > 19 </ sup > years
:< sup > 186 </ sup > W, T < sub > 1 / 2 </ sub > > 2. 7 × 10 < sup > 19 </ sup > years
Sestieri of Venice :< span style =" background: purple ;"> </ span > Cannaregio < span style =" background: blue ;"> </ span > Castello < span style =" background: yellow ;"> </ span > Dorsoduro < span style =" background: teal ;"> </ span > San Marco < span style =" background: lime ;"> </ span > San Polo < span style =" background: red ;"> </ span > Santa Croce
The noise factor of a device is related to its noise temperature :< ref > with some rearrangement from T < sub > e </ sub >= T < sub > 0 </ sub >( F-1 ).</ ref >
:< strike > 1, 3, 4 </ strike >, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, < strike > 8, 9, 38 </ strike >
:< strike > 1, 3 </ strike >, ( 5 ), 7, 9, 11, ( 13 ), < strike > 15, 17 </ strike >
:< math > 0 <
:< and sub
:< sub > r </ sub > *
Similarly, metal ion hydrolysis causes ions such as < span style =" white-space: nowrap ;">< sup > 3 +</ sup ></ span > to behave as weak acids :< ref name = Burgess > Section 9. 1 " Acidity of Solvated Cations " lists many pK < sub > a </ sub > values .</ ref >
:< sup > 3 +</ sup > + H < sub > 2 </ sub > O < sup > 2 +</ sup > + H < sub > 3 </ sub > O < sup >+</ sup >.
:< and 0
:< math > 0
:< tt > Welcome to the Dungeon ( c ) 1986 Brain & Amjads ( pvt ) Ltd VIRUS_SHOE RECORD V9. 0 Dedicated to the dynamic memories of millions of viruses who are no longer with us today-Thanks GOODNESS !!
:< math > 0 < a_n -
:< math > Nu = 2 + 0. 6 Re ^
:< math > 0 =
:< math > 0 =
In 1905, these Standesämter served towns in Kreis Strelno :< TABLE BORDER =" 0 " CELLSPACING =" 1 " CELLPADDING =" 1 " >
In 1905, these Standesämter served towns in Kreis Wongrowitz :< TABLE BORDER =" 0 " CELLSPACING =" 1 " CELLPADDING =" 1 " >
In 1905, these police districts ( German: Polizeidistrikt ) served towns in Kreis Wongrowitz :< TABLE BORDER =" 0 " CELLSPACING =" 1 " CELLPADDING =" 1 " >
In 1905, these Catholic parish churches served towns in Kreis Wongrowitz :< TABLE BORDER =" 0 " CELLSPACING =" 1 " CELLPADDING =" 1 " >< TR >< TD > Budsin
In 1905, these Protestant parish churches served towns in Kreis Wongrowitz :< TABLE BORDER =" 0 " CELLSPACING =" 1 " CELLPADDING =" 1 " >
In 1905, these police districts ( German: Polizeidistrikt ) served towns in Kreis Znin :< TABLE BORDER =" 0 " CELLSPACING =" 1 " CELLPADDING =" 1 " >
In 1905, these Catholic parish churches served towns in Kreis Znin :< TABLE BORDER =" 0 " CELLSPACING =" 1 " CELLPADDING =" 1 " >< TR >< TD ALIGN =" LEFT " VALIGN =" TOP "> Birkenfelde
In 1905, these Protestant parish churches served towns in Kreis Znin :< TABLE BORDER =" 0 " CELLSPACING =" 1 " CELLPADDING =" 1 " >
:< big > = 0, 1, 2 ,..., n − 1 </ big >.
:< math > h ( n ) = 0
:< math > h ( t ) = 0,
Combining this result with Ohm's law for R < sub > E </ sub >, V < sub > e </ sub > can be eliminated, to find :< ref group =" nb "> Notice that as A < sub > v </ sub > → ∞, V < sub > e </ sub > → 0 and I < sub > b </ sub > → I < sub > X </ sub >.</ ref >
:< sup > B </ sup > Torr and mm-Hg, 0 ° C are often taken to be identical.
:< sup > C </ sup > NIST value of 13. 595 078 ( 5 ) g / ml assumed for the density of Hg at 0 ° C
:< math > 0 < C_
0.248 seconds.