So, a workaround, Uuencode ( and later on Base64 and yEnc ), was developed which mapped the binary data from the files to be transmitted ( e. g. sound or video files ) to text characters which would survive transmission over Usenet.

yEnc was initially developed by Jürgen Helbing and its first release was early 2001.

Uuencode was careful to support Internet messages as streams of text, which yEnc does not support.

yEnc and uuencode also attempt to reassemble files split into multiple messages by using the subject line, which is unreliable.

It has now been largely replaced by MIME and yEnc.

Not all transports can handle the 8-bit characters employed by yEnc, which may cause data corruption.

yEnc can also be mangled by different character sets.

It supports offline reading, multiple servers, multiple connections, fast ( indexed ) article header filtering and mass saving of multi-part attachments encoded in uuencode, yEnc and base64 ; images in common formats can be viewed inline.

Later Usenet software allowed 8 bit Extended ASCII, which permitted new techniques like yEnc.

yEnc is a binary-to-text encoding scheme for transferring binary files in messages on Usenet or via e-mail.

By 2003 yEnc has become the de facto standard encoding system for binary files on Usenet.

An additional advantage of yEnc over previous encoding methods, such as uuencode and Base64, is the inclusion of a CRC checksum to verify that the decoded file has been delivered intact.

yEnc uses one character ( one byte ) to represent one byte of the file, with a few exceptions.

Therefore, yEnc escapes the carriage return and line feed characters in the encoded body.

There is no RFC or other standards document describing yEnc.

The yEnc homepage contains a draft informal specification and a grammar ( which contradict RFC 2822 and RFC 2045 ), although neither has been submitted to the Internet Engineering Task Force.

As with uuencoding, despite its flaws, yEnc remains active and effective on Usenet.

Microsoft's Outlook Express, Windows Mail and Windows Live Mail do not provide yEnc support for either news or mail, but there are plug-ins available.

Mozilla Thunderbird will decode individual yEnc files, but will not handle multipart binaries.

The creator of the yEnc encoding scheme and others have criticized the design of yEnc.

For example, yEnc requires the strings "= ybegin " and "= yend " to be placed around the encoded file in the message body.

Moreover, yEnc adds a few new flaws of its own.

Most notably, the subject line of the message is supposed to contain the string " yEnc ", the filename, and the part number.

( The yEnc homepage chastises yEnc article posters for themselves not observing these constraints.

The land over which he sped was the land he had created and lived in: his valley.

`` There was always and at all times a contemporary music and it expresses the era in which it was created.

They recognized that slavery was a moral issue and not merely an economic interest, and that to recognize it explicitly in their Constitution would be in explosive contradiction to the concept of sovereignty they had set forth in the Declaration of 1776 that `` all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among them are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.

We also know that the Saxon Shore as reflected in the Notitia was created as a part of the Theodosian reorganization of Britain ( post A.D. 369 ).

For a time it appeared that a common European army might be created, but the project for a European Defense Community was rejected by the French National Assembly in 1954.

A titre personnel and a special office was created in the Ministry of the Interior to plan and to conduct the elections.

the granular texture thus created likewise called attention to the reality of the surface and was effective over much larger areas.

Proceeding from Parry's conclusions and adopting one of his schemata, Francis P. Magoun, Jr., argues that Beowulf likewise was created from a legacy of oral formulas inherited and extended by bards of successive generations, and the thesis is striking and compelling.

The value of products from these industries was 15.8 billion dollars, of which about one-third was created by manufacturing processes.

Before he was forty Griffith had created the art of the film.

An equally tenable thesis is that the dearth of new thought was created by the Senate's own penchant for crucifying anyone whose ideas seem unorthodox to the next generation.

for he was created not exactly immortal, nor yet exactly mortal, but capable of immortality as well as of mortality.

Man was created with the capacity for immortality, but the devil's promise of immortality in exchange for disobedience cost Adam his immortality.

Such efforts almost always find themselves compelled to ask whether Adam was created capable of growing old and then older and then still older, in short, whether Adam's life was intended to be part of the process of time.

Pakistan was created in 1947 expressly as a Muslim state, but when the army took over eleven years later it did so on a wave of mass impatience which was directed in part against the inability of political and religious leaders to think their way through to the meaning of Islam for the modern political situation.

Since the organization was created thirteen years ago, it is obvious that this is not the original company ; ;

That kind of poverty was regarded as the exclusive property of the East, which created depressions with their stock markets and their congested populations and their greedy centralization of industries, protected by discriminatory freight rates.

Lincoln denounced the decision, alleging it was the product of a conspiracy of Democrats to support the Slave Power Lincoln argued, " The authors of the Declaration of Independence never intended ' to say all were equal in color, size, intellect, moral developments, or social capacity ', but they ' did consider all men created equal — equal in certain inalienable rights, among which are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness '.

Lincoln warned that " The Slave Power " was threatening the values of republicanism, and accused Douglas of distorting the values of the Founding Fathers that all men are created equal, while Douglas emphasized his Freeport Doctrine, that local settlers were free to choose whether to allow slavery or not, and accused Lincoln of having joined the abolitionists.

In 272 words, and three minutes, Lincoln asserted the nation was born not in 1789, but in 1776, " conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.

The only addition to the Oscar since it was created is a minor streamlining of the base.